切纵流联合收割机清选室内气流场的模拟仿真

切纵流联合收割机存在损失率大和含杂率高等问题,为分析清选性能较低的原因,对切纵流清选室内气流场分布进行模拟仿真,运用CFD仿真软件对清选室气道气流进行分析.仿真结果表明,清选室内气流在筛面宽度方向呈对称分布,沿筛面高度方向气流速度逐渐减小,沿筛长度方向筛前段气流速度较低,在接近筛中部时气流速度达到最大.并对清选室内气流场进行了测量试验,验证了气流场仿真的准确性.     

硒在水稻上的应用 Ⅲ.稻田土壤硒含量及施硒对水稻产量与米质的影响

调查了湖南省１８个地（市）州、县（市）的４５个稻田土壤样品．稻田耕作层土壤中硒含量范围为０．０８～２．７８ｍｇ／ｋｇ，平均为０．４２７ｍｇ／ｋｇ．稻田施硒可以改变水稻的结实性状，并能提高水稻单产，但因地域不同、品种不同，增产的幅度有差异．施用微量硒一般能使水稻增产２．０５％～９．６７％．初步探明，水稻施硒与重金属等的存在有拮抗作用．土壤中硒含量丰富，稻米中的氨基酸的含量也相应提高．     

城市轨道交通网络化运营条件下车辆基地的资源共享研究

随着国内城市轨道交通建设的快速发展与网络化运营的需求,车辆基地的资源共享研究受到日益广泛的关注与重视.该文旨在从线网车辆运用及维修角度对整个线网车辆基地进行分析研究,探讨相关各专业各种资源的共享、合理取舍和确定各车辆基地的规模.     

Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets addition on mechanical properties of pure aluminum using a semi-powder method

In recent years, graphene has attracted considerable research interest in all fields of science due to its unique properties. Its excellent mechanical properties lead it to be used in nano-composites for strength enhancement. This paper reports an Aluminum–Graphene Nanoplatelets(Al/GNPs)composite using a semi-powder method followed by hot extrusion. The effect of GNP nano-particle integration on tensile, compressive and hardness response of Al is investigated in this paper. It is demonstrated that 0.3 wt% Graphene Nanoplatelets distributed homogeneously in the matrix aluminum act as an effective reinforcing filler to prevent deformation. Compared to monolithic aluminum(in tension), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher 0.2% yield strength(+14.7%), ultimate tensile strength(+11.1%) and lower failure strain( -40.6%). Surprisingly, compared to monolithic Al(in compression), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited same 0.2% compressive yield strength and lower ultimate compression strength(- 7.8%),and lower failure strain(- 20.2%). The Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher Vickers hardness compared to monolithic aluminum(+11.8%).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) were used to investigate the surface morphology, elemental percentage composition, and phase analysis, respectively.     

美国中产阶级的“美国梦”研究——以《兔子,快跑》为例

"美国梦"的概念的出现,反映了美国人积极向上的精神,即人只要努力奋斗就能过上体面人的生活。围绕这种共识,约翰·厄普代克出版的《兔子,快跑》一书,生动地刻画了在美国梦理念下哈利·阿斯特罗姆的人生历程,折射了美国中产阶级面临的困惑与迷茫,并对美国梦进行了深刻的反思。     

An important functional group,benzo[1,3]dioxole,of alkaloids induces the formation of the human telomeric DNA G-quadruplex

Over the past few decades, numerous molecules have been discovered or designed to interact efficiently and selectively with a peculiar DNA structure named G-quadruplex. Some of these molecules have been developed as anticancer agents. To aid the design of anticancer agents, the ability of alkaloids possessing Protoberberine and Benzophenanthridine groups to induce the formation of G-quadruplexes were studied using CD spectroscopy. By careful examination of their structures, we found that a benzo[1,3]dioxole group plays an important role in influencing their inductive properties. The more functional groups the alkaloids have, the stronger their G-quadruplex inductive ability.     

BiPAP无创通气与常规治疗COPD呼吸衰竭50例观察

目的:观察无创正压通气(NPPV)治疗慢性阻塞型肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)合并重度呼吸衰竭的临床效果.方法:回顾分析AECOPD合并重度呼吸衰竭应用NPPV治疗的28例患者(NPPV组),同期住院未接受NPPV治疗的22例患者作为对照组.比较两组血气变化、血气改善时间、住院天数及气管插管率.结果:NPPV组患者动脉血酸碱度(pH)、氧分压(paO2)、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)及二氧化碳分压(paCO2) 改善更明显(P<0.05).NPPV组血气改善时间比对照组缩短[分别为(7±4)d与(15±7)d,P<0.05].NPPV组平均住院时间比对照组缩短[分别为(14±5)d与(27±6) d,P<0.05].气管插管率明显下降(分别为3.5%,22.8%,P<0.05)结论:BiPAP呼吸机辅助通气治疗COPD呼吸衰竭疗效肯定,减少了气管插管,有利于患者康复.     

文章世所希——晏殊之赋研究

北宋前期政坛、文坛领袖之一的晏殊常常仅被当作一个＂北宋倚声家之初祖＂的词人;其实晏殊残留下来的几篇赋体文章在铺陈、骈俪方面的艺术形式十分精美,颇具悠游富贵气象,鲜明具体的表现了北宋前期文坛学习李商隐骈文的情况。     

瞬变电磁法在一四井煤矿采空区探测中的应用

采用瞬变电磁法(TEM)在河南省新密市境内探查一四井煤矿采空区积水分布情况、断层等构造的含导水性情况及二1煤底板的富水性情况,为矿井防治水工作的合理实施提供依据.     

龙须草稀酸预水解过程中糖类组分的溶出规律

研究了龙须草稀酸预水解过程中温度、时间、稀酸初始质量浓度与戊糖、己糖溶出率之间的关系.结果表明:高温有助于糖类组分的溶出;在不同温度下,戊糖和己糖的溶出率均随水解反应时间的延长而增大;戊糖、己糖的溶出率与预水解因子呈良好的函数关系;随着稀酸初始质量浓度的增大,戊糖和己糖的溶出率增加;拟合发现,戊糖、己糖的溶出率和稀酸初始质量浓度也存在着良好的函数关系.据此总结出了龙须草稀酸预水解过程中戊糖和己糖溶出规律的经验模型,经验证发现,该模型是准确的和有效的.