有源结构声辐射自适应控制系统的一种新算法

提出了一种适用于有源结构声辐射自适应控制系统的新算法,它直接利用传感器拾取的干扰信号和误差信号实时地建立系统模型和误差通道模型,通过解Ｄｉｏｐｈａｎｔｉｎｅ方程得到自适应控制模型,仿真表明新算法较传统的Ｆｉｌｔｅ－ＸＬＭＳ等算法具有更好的收敛性。     

具有自学习功能的电力负荷模糊推理预测

考虑到电力负荷预测问题中存在的不确定性,采用模糊推理预测方法进行负荷预测的研究。该方法利用电力最高负荷和国内生产总值的历史数据建立模糊推理规则,从而进一步建立最高负荷跟国内生产总值之间的模糊蕴涵关系,通过模糊推理得到了负荷预测结果。为了使模型能够象专家一样不断地总结新的经验并调整原有的经验,模型克服了其它模型中知识的凝固性,具有自学习功能。利用某些区的实际数据进行分析计算,得到了满足的结果。     

迷彩伪装涂料配方的计算机自动设计

寻找极伪装涂料宽光谱计算机自动求解配方的算法。方法采用三刺激值匹配法,光谱匹配法、综合计算法,并分析了上述三种匹配法的异同点以及适用范围。结果和结论三刺激值匹配法适用于可见光范围,光主普匹配法适用于宽光谱匹配,综合计算法能使配方满足伪装涂料在可见波段和近红外波段的各项性能要求,得到较好的伪装效果。     

离散正交小波包及其在噪声抑制中的应用

研究有限长序列的小波包处理和噪声抑制的方法,方法用正交共轭滤波器构造有限维内积空间的正交值和分解及有限长离散小波包,分析了噪声的小波包分解系数的特性,并提出小波包变换域降噪的方法。     

WC—Co硬质合金刀片热丝法金刚石薄膜涂层附着力

用热丝法研究了ＷＣ－６％Ｃｏ硬质合金刀片金刚石薄膜涂层附着力。结果表明：采用温度为８０℃,（ＨＣｌ：ＨＮＯ３：Ｈ２Ｏ）（体积比）为１∶１∶１溶液对硬质合金刀片表面去Ｃｏ１５ｍｉｎ后,经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉及１．５ｕｍ金刚石加２０ｕｍＴａＣ混合粉进行超声预处理,结果表明,沉积的金刚石薄膜与硬质合金刀片基底具有良好的附着力,而经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉处理的薄膜涂层组织与附着力要好一些。     

微波合成PMMA胶乳粒子

在常压微波辐照下合成聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ）单分散的胶体微粒。体系中未加表面活性剂和稳定剂,在透射电镜下观察粒子的形状和直径大小,并得出在引发剂浓度一定的条件下,微粒的体积与单体的浓度呈现线性关系,为我们合成一定大小的超细微粒提供了选择的条件。功力学实验表明,微波场下反应速度大大加快,反应是突变的,无恒速阶段。     

New evidence for the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau as a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China

Over 40 a observed temperature data in 172 stations in China and historical proxy data were analyzed. Evidence suggested that during 1980–1994, the warmest year appeared first in southeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau (henceforth SETP) and then gradually spread northwards and eastwards to eastern China. The climatic change on century time scale in recent 600 a shows 3 relatively warm and clod stages in China. Each warm and cold stage appeared first in Tibet Plateau (henceforth TP) and then in the Qilian Mountains, then in the eastern parts of China. The warm and cold stages in TP were 10–60 a earlier than in the eastern China. The facts show that TP is a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China on the time scale shorter than 10³a.     

Preparation and optical properties of solid solution semiconductor (Zn x Cd1−x S) doped silica glasses

Semiconductor(Zn_xCd_1−x S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46 eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique.     

Calculation method of electronic structure and its application to (I h andI) fullerenes

A new calculation method was discussed to treat the Hückel Hamiltonian of any fullerene with a certain point group symmetry. This method was applied to calculating the electronic energy levels of icosahedral fullerenes C\-n(I\-h: n=60h 2, 0相似文献   

十八烷基（2—亚硫酸）乙基二甲基铵的合成

由Ｎ,Ｎ－二甲基十八烷基胺和乙撑亚硫酸酯反应合成十八烷基（２－亚硫酸）乙基二甲基铵是一种新型的亚硫酸内酯型两性表面活性剂,经红外光谱和核磁共振谱分析,确定了该化合物的结构,该两性表面活性剂合成方法简单,原料易得,用途广泛,有发展前途。