我国北部大漠地带的胭珠蚧资源(同翅目:蚧总科、珠蚧科)

本文总结了胭珠蚧属 Porphyrophora Brandt et Ratz.(1933)国内外研究成果 ,发现已记录之 P.ningxiana Yang (1979)和 P.xinjiangana Yang (1979)为 P.sophorae (Arch.,1935)之新异名 ;另新记录 2种 :即 P.polonica(L.,1758)和 P.ussuriensis Borchs.(194 9)及评定 P.yamenica Yang (1979)为 P.hirsutissima(Hall,192 4 )之新异名     

Synthesis of N-acetamide C60 nitride and its performance of optical limiting

N-acetamide C₆₀ nitride (N-acetamide-1,2-dihydro-1,2-aza-fullerene [60]) has been synthesized by the reaction of C₆₀ and azidoacetamide and initially characterized. Its mechanism was that the objective product is formed through intermediate triazoline. The computational study shows that N-nitride structure is thermodynamically more stable by using the semi-empirical AM1 SCF-MO method. The properties of optical limiting were tested by using double frequency Nd: YAG pulse laser system and showed that the optical limiting mechanism is reverse saturation absorption. At wavelength of 532 nm, compared with optical limiting for ns pulse, this new material has good optical limiting character for ps pulse. At wavelength of 707 nm, the capacity of optical limiting of the derivative is prior to C₆₀.     

One-step disposal of Cr (Ⅵ)-bearing wastewater by natural pyrrhotite

Cr(VI)-bearing wastewater can be treated by natural pyrrhotite which is used for reductant to reduce Cr(VI) and precipitant to precipitate Cr(III) simultaneously. The disposal products can be divided into three parts in the beakers, namely supernatant in the upper part, the yellowish colloidal precipitates in the middle part and the pyrrhotite in the lower part. The content of total Cr=Cr(VI)+Cr(III) in the supernatant liquid is 0.06 mg/L, which is lower than 1.5 mg/L of the discharge standard of China and near to 0.05 mg/L of the standard of potable water. This one-step disposal composing of both reduction and precipitation which is traditionally divided into two independent steps called reducing technology and precipitating technology respectively. The new method is of obvious economic advantage and favourable to decreasing surplus mud derived from adding Ca(OH)₂ to precipitate Cr(III) traditionally so as to avoid recontamination. In fact, sodium sulfite (Na₂SO₃) used in disposal of Cr(VI) was traditionally produced from natural mineral of pyrrhotite (FeS). One molecule of FeS is 4 times more than that of Na₂SO₃ from a view point of rational use of mineral resources. Therefore the prospective of application of the one-step disposal of Cr(VI) method is full of promise.     

Inheritance of resistance toHelicoverpa armigera of 3 kinds of transgenicBt strains available in upland cotton in China

There are 3 kinds of transgenicBt strains, Shanxi 94-24, Zhongxin 94, and R19, in upland cotton in China. Their transgenicBt insect-resistance cultivars or hybrids have been developed and grown by farmers. Genetic studies indicate that the resistance of the 3 transgenicBt cotton strains toHelicoverpa armigera is controlled by one pair of non-allelic dominant genes. Linkage relationship between the resistant genes of R19 and Shanxi 94-24 transgenicBt strains shows that they may be inserted in the same chromosome. F₁ hybrids crossed among the 3 strains show that high levels of protection from feeding damage are the same as that of their parents. Therefore, there is no co-suppression phenomenon in many transgenic plants. The results presented here afford a fundamental reliance in developing transgenicBt insect-resistant cultivars and exploiting the heterosis of hybrids in upland cotton.     

Al2O3颗粒增强不锈钢基表面复合材料腐蚀性能的研究

针对湿法磷酸工况,设计了不锈钢基体的化学成分;在Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒表面,通过化学气相沉积Ｎｉ涂层,解决了颗粒与基体的润湿性问题;采用负压铸渗工艺制备了氧化铝－锈钢基表面复合材料,并研究了该复合材料在此工况下的静态耐蚀性能,发现了耐蚀性能超过了高铬钢。     

双金属MEL结构杂原子分子筛催化性能的研究

研究了Ｈ２Ｏ存在下双金属ＣｒＣｏ－、ＶＣｒ－、ＶＣｏ－、ＶＮｉ－、ＣｒＮｉＭＥＬ结构杂原子分子筛对环己醇、２－丁醇、２－丙醇、环己烯的选择氧化催化性能,并考察了反应温度及Ｈ２Ｏ２浓度对环己烯催化氧化反应的影响。结果表明,反应物不同,活性亦不同,其顺序为环为已烯〉环己醇〉２－丁醇〉２－丙醇;ＣｒＮｉ、ＣｒＣｏＭＥＬ分子筛活性较高,而ＶＣｏ－、ＶＣｒ－、ＶＮｉＭＥＬ分子筛活性较低,反应温度和Ｈ２Ｏ２浓     

混凝土试件裂纹扩展及破坏过程的计算机模拟

运用一个材料破坏过程分析ＭＦＰＡ＾２Ｄ系统,研究了混凝土试件中的裂纹扩展及破坏过程。该方法认为宏观破坏行为是由于具有弹性一脆性特征的细观微元体不断破裂造成的。而造成微元体不断破裂的原因是策元体材料性质的非均匀性。本文根据骨科类型和考虑界面与否,分４种情况模拟了混凝土试件的变形与破坏过程并给出模拟结果及结果分析。     

达州市农业产业化战略构想和实现途径

达州市为抓住西部大开发机遇必须加速农业产业化建设,达州农业产业化有着丰富的内涵。进行达州农业产业化建设必须进行经营管理体制创新。达州农业产业化建设未来２０年的一般发展进程是：准备奠基阶段、初见规模阶段、普及发展阶段、走向成熟阶段。为确保达州农业产业化建设顺利进行必须认真抓好启动和服务驱动工作,必须坚持农业可持续发展战略和典型示范、耐心诱导、实事求是原则。     

英语科技文献中的汉译探讨

本文笔者对科技英语汉译时的词义选择、词的增减、词的重译、转换和句子分析等诸方面进行了探讨。     

启发式GA调度算法的研究与应用

将遗传算法与现有的启发式调度算法相结合,运用合适的遗传算子和调度规则,对现有的调度算法进行了改进.调度规则的引入使该算法具有较高的搜索效率,遗传算法的引入保证了解的全局最优性.对照算例表明该算法是可行的和有效的.