锚杆形态参数对杆体-砂浆界面剪切力学行为的影响

为了研究锚杆形态参数对杆体-砂浆界面剪切性能的影响,开展了杆体-砂浆界面二维等效侧限剪切试验,探究了不同法向应力下各锚杆形态参数对界面峰值剪切强度τ_(max)、剪切耗能值E的影响,基于逐步回归分析的结果表明:对峰值剪切强度而言,肋间距和肋高度是最主要的影响参数,而且这两个参数之间存在明显的耦合关系,肋角度对峰值剪切强度的影响与法向应力大小有关,而肋宽则影响微弱;对剪切耗能值而言,在低法向应力时,其与肋高度有关,而在高法向应力时,其与各形态参数均不显著。除此之外,基于爬坡比K和剪胀角β提出了破坏模式定量分类标准,得到了不同法向应力下锚杆的临界肋间距和肋角度,通过临界值可以判断界面的破坏模式。当肋间距小于临界值时,界面以切齿破坏为主,当肋角度小于临界值时,界面以滑移破坏为主,当肋间距和肋角度均大于临界值时,界面则会出现剪胀滑移破坏或剪切破碎破坏。试验结果为螺纹钢锚杆的形态优化提供了参考,同时为进一步揭示锚杆杆体-砂浆界面的破坏演化过程奠定了基础。     

自动化工艺设计中切削参数优化探讨

本文以切削加工为例,论述了以最高生产率(最少单件工时)为目标函数,在满足一系列约束条件下,采用线性规划方法求切削参数最优解。并介绍了在喷灌机具零件计算机辅助工艺过程设计系统(PGCAPP)中,切削参数优化的应用情况。     

In-situ observation on the deformation behaviors of Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel

The microstructure and crack behaviour of twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel during tensile deformation was investigated with in-situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that there are two modes of plastic deformation during tensile test in the Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel: dislocation gliding and deformation twins. During the process of tensile deformation, secondary deformed twins are found. Inclusions have played a role in the course of ductile fracture, and microcracks initiate from inclusions and twin-twin intersections.     

三维等熵欧拉方程组解的爆破

研究了带阻尼项的三维等熵欧拉方程组初值问题经典解的爆破.在M(0)0条件下,若初始动量的某些泛函足够大时,得到了其经典解在有限时间内必定发生爆破的结论.     

数控切削自适应控制

介绍一种基于切削功率自适应控制理论和方法；通过改变刀具切削进给速度及调节刀具运动轨迹，改善数控机床切削特性，从而提高切削加工效率及质量；并在实际切削中加以运用。     

Production of human lysozyme-transgenic cloned porcine embryos by somatic nuclear transfer

Due to their physiology and organ size, pigs have significant potential as human disease models and as organ transplantation donors. Genetic modification of pigs could provide benefits for both agriculture and human medicine. In this study, five fetal pig fibroblast cell lines from two species (Wuzhishan and Landrace pigs) were transfected using double-marked human lysozyme (HLY) plasmids (pBC1-HLY-GFP-NEO) by a liposome-mediated method. The ratio of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing cells was >95% in sw7, sw8, slw3 and slw6 cell lines, but only 49.3% in slw9 cells. Cells from the four highly transgenic lines were used as nuclear donors to construct embryos, which were then cultured after fusion and activation by electric stimulation. The rate of cleavage was 76.7%, 48 h after activation. After 7 days, 18.5% of cleaved eggs had developed to the blastocyst stage and 93.3% of blastocysts were GFP-positive. These results indicate that transgenic fetal pig fibroblast cell lines could be obtained by a liposome-mediated method, though the transfection efficiency varied between cell lines. Reconstructed embryos derived from transgenic cells could successfully develop into blastocysts, most of which were GFP-positive.     

基于弹簧系统的飞机结构扣重技术

飞机强度验证试验中,为保证集中大质量结构扣重的准确性,提高卸压安全性,基于弹簧系统提出了一种新的飞机结构扣重技术。解决了作动器扣重方式卸压后扣重载荷消失以及反配重扣重方式摩擦力使扣重量值不够准确两项技术难点问题。通过验证试验对该扣重装置进行测试,结果表明:弹簧刚度数据与设计预期吻合良好;试验状态,载荷施加正常;卸压时刻,试验载荷和扣重载荷转换平稳;停机状态,扣重载荷施加准确。成功应用于某型飞机疲劳试验发动机假件扣重,实现了飞机集中大质量结构试验状态和停机状态的准确扣重,同时降低了卸压瞬间载荷冲击。     

注浆粉质黏土冻胀融沉特性：以福州地区四号线地铁为例

为深入了解水泥改良粉质黏土的冻胀融沉特性,以福州地区四号线地铁所穿典型土层粉质黏土为例,分析了水泥浆掺量、养护龄期、冻结温度和水灰比四个因素对水泥改良粉质黏土的影响,获得单因素作用下改良土的冻胀融沉规律,确定了改良土的最佳水泥浆掺量为20%,最佳水灰比为0.8,并通过温度监测得出冻胀融沉试验过程中温度场的发展规律。通过SPSS Statistics建立多元线性回归方程,预测水泥改良粉质黏土在多因素综合作用下的冻胀率,分析得出对冻胀率影响程度大小为水泥浆渗入量＞养护龄期＞冷端温度＞水灰比。     

一种全息立体显示仪

本文提出一种用全息元件制作立体显示仪的方法,不用配戴任何特殊的眼镜就可以看到立体图象。图片可以更换,并且能两人同时观察。另外备有高度标尺,可以估计地形的相对高度。     

弯曲空间中电荷的辐射

本文在文〔1〕的基础上得到了相对论加速电荷的电磁场的严格表达式,并计算了它的能量辐射