浅析大比例尺数字测图在工程测绘中的实践与应用

大比例尺数字测图成图精度高,能充分发挥内业人员的作用、缩短外业的工作时间、降低外业的劳动强度,目前已被各测绘单位普遍使用。文章结合实例,就大比例尺测图的优点、方法等进行分析研究,以期与广大测绘同仁交流探讨。     

光腔衰荡光谱技术应用于痕量气体检测的研究进展

光腔衰荡光谱(CRDS)技术在对痕量气体的检测技术中占有重要的地位。对基于光腔衰荡光谱技术的痕量气体检测相关研究进行了综述,分析了光腔衰荡光谱技术的相关工作原理及技术特点。介绍了CRDS痕量气体检测在大气环境、生物医学、燃烧化学等方面的研究进展以及存在的问题;总结了CRDS痕量气体检测的发展趋势。     

含Cr低合金钢货油舱上甲板环境腐蚀行为

为了研制货油舱上甲板用低合金耐蚀钢和了解该环境下的腐蚀机理,采用自制的O2-CO2-SO2-H2S湿气腐蚀模拟装置,对不同Cr含量的低合金钢进行腐蚀行为研究.在进行腐蚀试验后,首先测量了腐蚀速率,然后应用SEM对腐蚀产物膜的微观形貌及结构进行分析,并通过EDS和XRD确定腐蚀产物膜的物相组成,采用EBSD手段分析大小角度晶界对腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:模拟湿气腐蚀的腐蚀产物膜主要由α-FeOOH,γ-FeOOH,S,FeS2,Fe1-xS,FeS组成,且呈分层结构;3%Cr较1%Cr腐蚀速率显著下降;Cr含量上升到3%时,腐蚀产物膜内层出现明显的Cr富集;3%Cr较1%Cr含量实验钢的大角度晶界比例下降.Cr含量在一定范围内的提高有助于低合金钢表现出较好的耐蚀性能.     

基于单元特定事件的多缓冲炼钢连铸生产调度建模

针对炼钢-连铸生产实际,提出多缓冲炼钢-连铸生产调度问题。考虑缓冲、分配、排序、时间、连铸等实际约束,建立基于单元特定事件的连续时间混合整型线性规划模型,实际案例验证了该模型的有效性。     

变电站直流系统不间断电源UPS综述

变电站交流不间断电源系统（UPS-uninterrupted power system）为变电站自动化、远动设备、保护信息、电能计量及安防装置等重要负荷提供稳定可靠的电源。本文主要介绍了目前主流的UPS实现方式,并对其中的关键技术以及目前存在的问题、国内外的进展情况进行了相应的分析,同时展望了变电站不间断电源的发展方向。     

高职英语职业能力教育探讨与研究

本文通过分析外资企业对高职毕业生的职业能力素质要求,分析了当前高职英语课程教育的弊端,探讨以就业导向为基础,开展高职英语职业能力教育的新思路,通过相关课程的教学改革与实践,实现了高职学生英语职业能力的提升。     

Novel approaches to produce Al2O3– TiC/TiCN– Fecomposite powders directly from ilmenite

Al2O3 –TiC/TiCN–Fe composite powders were successfully prepared directly from ilmenite at 1300–1400℃.The effects of Al/C ratio,sintering atmosphere,and reaction temperature and time on the reaction products were investigated.Results showed that the nitrogen atmosphere was bene cial to the reduction of ilmenite and the formation of Al2O3 –TiC/TiCN–Fe composite powders.When the reaction temperature was between 600 and 1100℃,the intermediate products,TiO2,Ti3O5 and Ti4O7 were found,which changed to TiC or TiCN at higher temperature.Al/C ratio was found to affect the reaction process and synthesis products.When Al addition was 0.5 mol,the Al2O3 phase did not appear.The content of carbon in TiCN rose when the reaction temperature was increased.     

Episodic crustal anatexis and the formation of Paiku composite leucogranitic pluton in the Malashan Gneiss Dome, Southern Tibet

The Paiku composite leucogranitic pluton in the Malashan gneiss dome within the Tethyan Himalaya consists of tourmaline leucogranite, two-mica granite and garnet-bearing leucogranite. Zircon U-Pb dating yields that (1) tourmaline leucogranite formed at 28.2±0.5 Ma and its source rock experienced simultaneous metamorphism and anatexis at 33.6±0.6 Ma; (2) two-mica granite formed at 19.8±0.5 Ma; (3) both types of leucogranite contain inherited zircon grains with an age peak at ～480 Ma. These leucogranites show distinct geochemistry in major and trace elements as well as in Sr-Nd-Hf isotope compositions. As compared to the two-mica granites, the tourmaline ones have higher initial Sr and zircon Hf isotope compositions, indicating that they were derived from different source rocks combined with different melting reactions. Combined with available literature data, it is suggested that anatexis at ～35 Ma along the Himalayan orogenic belt might have triggered the initial movement of the Southern Tibetan Detachment System (STDS), and led to the tectonic transition from compressive shortening to extension. Such a tectonic transition could be a dominant factor that initiates large scale decompressional melting of fertile high-grade metapelites along the Himalayan orogenic belt. Crustal anatexis at ～28 Ma and ～20 Ma represent large-scale melting reactions associated with the movement of the STDS.     

Informative gene selection using the Algebraic Connectivity Strength of Point and Scoring Criteria

This paper presents a novel method that integrates the Algebraic Connectivity Strength of Point(ACSP) and Scoring Criteria to identify genes associated with tumor type.First,for each gene,the ACSP is used to identify reliable expression levels of the gene in all the samples.The informative genes are then selected using Scoring Criteria based on these reliable expression levels.Finally,the Support Vector Machine(SVM) classifier is used to classify the two datasets of gene expression profiling.The results show that the informative genes selected by the proposed method have higher credibility than those selected by Scoring Criteria alone.     

气-固相催化环合N-甲基哌嗪的研究

本文研究了合成N-甲基哌嗪的新方法.即以二乙醇胺和甲胺为原料,选用不同类型催化剂,通过固定床反应器,气固相催化环合制取N-甲基哌嗪的方法.并对反应温度、压力、物料配比等因素对反应的影响作了系统的研究.确定了该环合反应所用最佳催化剂为硅铝比为30的HZSM-5型分子筛催化剂,最佳反应条件为反应温度为300℃,操作压力为8 MPa,二乙醇胺和甲胺的物质的量比为1∶2,空速为0.5 L./h.在此条件下,N-甲基哌嗪的收率可达80％以上,选择性可达90％.