三脚架多齿胺Mn(II)、Ni(II)配合物仿酶性能研究

合成了三-(6-甲基-2-吡啶甲基)胺(TLA)的叠氮桥联双核锰(II)、镍(II)配合物,对两种金属配合物模拟甲基单加氧酶催化苯乙烯环氧化反应的性能进行了研究,并讨论了温度、催化剂浓度等反应条件对催化作用的影响,分析了分子结构与催化活性的关系.通过对EPR光谱和UV-v is光谱的研究,得到了高价金属氧酰(M=O)活性中间物的信息,提出了反应机理.应用比色法考察了两种配合物对羟基自由基的清除作用.     

基于光幕靶的便携式弹丸速度测量系统

根据光电转换原理及单片机中断技术与定时计数的思想，设计了一套便携式弹丸速度测量系统．在单片机及计算机的控制下，该系统可以实现弹丸速度的自动测试功能．当弹丸通过光幕靶区时，将引起光幕强度的变化．系统将捕捉到的变化发送给单片机进行处理．单片机对弹丸穿过光幕的时间进行计数，计算出弹丸通过光幕靶的区截时间，实现单片机与计算机的串行通信．最后，根据光幕靶间的距离与单片机的记时误差分析了系统对弹丸速度的测量误差．     

高分辨雷达目标的RELAX与MRELAX参数特征

用RELAX算法和改进的MRELAX算法对实测雷达数据分别进行处理,从高分辨雷达回波距离像中提取目标特征参数并进行比较分析.仿真实验证明,用MRELAX算法对高分辨雷达目标数据进行处理与用RELAX算法处理的结果比较,MRELAX算法得到了更加清晰的目标特征.     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

通信技术标准创新的内涵、意义、问题及对策研究

本文对日益突出的通信技术标准的创新问题进行了探讨 ,分别从通信技术标准创新的内涵及其对通信产业的影响 ,说明了通信技术标准的创新是通信产业腾飞的必要条件 ,在此基础上 ,针对我国通信技术标准创新中的问题提出了一些对策 ,并对我国通信技术标准创新的重点领域进行了分析 ,希望能够为处于发展中的我国通信产业提供一些借鉴     

频率选择性衰落无线信道下的发送分集技术

通过研究平坦衰落信道下空时分组码(STBC)发送分集技术，结合正交频分复用(OFDM)技术，提出适用于频率选择性衰落信道的STBC-OFDM发送分集方法．然后对STBC-OFDM系统在随机信道和恒参信道中的性能进行仿真．研究和仿真结果表明，STBC-OFDM技术是一种非常有效的抗频率选择性随机衰落技术．与OFDM系统比较，STBC-OFDM系统误码性能得到很大改善，系统的频带利用率通过采用多电平调制方式得到提高．STDC-OFDM方法适用于数据高速传输的宽带无线系统的下行链路．     

网络中心战的知识基础设施构建研究

从建立网络中心战的知识基础设施、获取知识优势出发,以战场空间本体作为网络中心战的知识基础设施,提出了一种战场空间本体构建方法BOCA;应用BOCA方法构建了一个想定的空中态势本体示例以说明该方法的具体工作过程.对于相关工作进行了分析比较,最后给出了结论和下一步工作.     

Armchir型氮化硼纳米管的Kekule结构计数

介绍了带半-B12N12帽的armchair型单壁氮化硼纳米管(BN-SWNT),并对其Kekule结构的个数进行了计算.通过使用定位配置技术和特殊的编码方法,建立了关于Kekule计数K的递推公式.数值计算结果表明,与zigzag型类似,armchair型氮化硼纳米管的Kekule计数也随着管子中间层数的增加呈指数增长.