滴流床反应器的持液量

本文提出用E=(ρLgε~2)/(ρLgε~2)对文献及本实验静持液数据进行关联;在受力分析基础上得到单相持液的半经验关系.使关联式使用范围及精度比文献值有所提高.形式亦较为简洁。对冲脉区后的动持液量提出了单独的经验关联。     

低速稳定传播火焰产生的弱冲击波解

低速稳定传播火焰产生弱冲击波后的流场是自相似的，相平面守恒方程的奇异点Ｚ＝０、Ｆ＝１对应冲击波马赫数为１．本文用自适应步长的四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法对相平面的控制方程积分，求得弱冲击波后流场参数分布，与声波方法得到的结果相比，在低速稳定传播火焰的条件下，两者结果完全吻合，克服了前人在该条件下所得结果的不相容性．     

三氧化铬二吡啶氧化剂合成方法的改进

作者在制备二氧化铬二吡啶氧化剂时,对于二氧化铬和吡啶的用量作了调整。产率达到100%。     

SYCY-86型实时处理瞬变光源颜色测定仪

介绍了SYCY-86型实时处理瞬变光源颜色测定仪的设计思想和工作原理.     

有机萃取相中Eu(Ⅲ)的配位层结构

本文利用Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）在有机萃取相中，５Ｄ０→７Ｆ２５Ｄ０→７Ｆ１两个跃迁的荧光峰高及比值作为研究Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）配位层组成和结构的探针。研究了ＴＢＰ，ＤＢＰ，Ｐ２０４与Ｐ５０７等４种有机磷萃取剂和Ｅｕ（ＣｌＯ４）３，Ｅｕ（ＮＯ３）３两种铕盐水溶液的萃取物的荧光光谱。发现萃取剂直接取代内配位层中水的能力不强，在萃取物中很可能形成外配位层，表现为荧光受到内层水分子的强烈猝灭。利用阴离子对Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）亲和力的差别，用ＮＯ３－先行取代或从有机萃取物中取代内层的水分子，可观测到荧光的明显增强，表明内配位层［组成与结构的变化。这一现象有可能用作改进萃取剂设计和萃取工艺时的参考。     

"器官投影说"的现代解说

技术哲学创始人恩斯特·卡普于1877年出版的<技术哲学纲要>一书,提出了"器官投影说",即人类在制造工具和其他物体时通常使它们与人体有结构上和(或)功能上的相似性.卡普运用"器官投影说"解释了当时已知的各种技术现象.在技术迅猛发展的今天,结合现代高新技术对"器官投影说"进行哲学反思,仍有重要意义.     

Resurrecting ancestral alcohol dehydrogenases from yeast

Modern yeast living in fleshy fruits rapidly convert sugars into bulk ethanol through pyruvate. Pyruvate loses carbon dioxide to produce acetaldehyde, which is reduced by alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (Adh1) to ethanol, which accumulates. Yeast later consumes the accumulated ethanol, exploiting Adh2, an Adh1 homolog differing by 24 (of 348) amino acids. As many microorganisms cannot grow in ethanol, accumulated ethanol may help yeast defend resources in the fruit. We report here the resurrection of the last common ancestor of Adh1 and Adh2, called Adh(A). The kinetic behavior of Adh(A) suggests that the ancestor was optimized to make (not consume) ethanol. This is consistent with the hypothesis that before the Adh1-Adh2 duplication, yeast did not accumulate ethanol for later consumption but rather used Adh(A) to recycle NADH generated in the glycolytic pathway. Silent nucleotide dating suggests that the Adh1-Adh2 duplication occurred near the time of duplication of several other proteins involved in the accumulation of ethanol, possibly in the Cretaceous age when fleshy fruits arose. These results help to connect the chemical behavior of these enzymes through systems analysis to a time of global ecosystem change, a small but useful step towards a planetary systems biology.     

Particle methods for multiscale simulation of complex flows

The multi-scale structures of complex flows have been great challenges to both theoretical and engineering researches, and multi-scale modeling is the natural way in response. Particle methods (PMs) are ideal constitutors and powerful probes of multi-scale models, owing to their physical insight and computational simplicity. In this paper, the role of different PMs for multi-scale modeling of complex flows is critically reviewed and possible development of PMs in this background is prospected, with the emphasis on pseudo-particle modeling (PPM). The performances of some different PMs are compared in simulations and new development in the fundamentals and applications of PPM is also reported, demonstrating PPM as a unique PM for multi-scale modeling.     

浅谈程序设计语言课程教学方法

程序设计语言课程的一个最基本目的是:使学生既掌握程序设计语言的语法知识、编程技术和基本算法,又掌握程序设计的思想和方法,更具备利用计算机求解实际问题的能力,能灵活运用程序设计语言进行程序设计。现在很多高校都为学生开设了程序设计语言课程,但不论是计算机专业还是其他专业的学生在学习本类课程时,一般都处于计算机程序设计的初学者阶段,在教学过程中较难的是如何激发学生的兴趣、引导学生突破传统的思维方式,进而使学生建立起计算机世界的语言描述和解决问题的模式。为此,探究了一套程序设计语言课程的教学方法,即以学生为主体,教学与实验相伴授课,并扩展传统的实验课为“小课题实验讨论课”,同时根据学生情况分级教学,最终让学生兴奋、愉悦、主动、独立地解决实际问题,并作出科学的总结。