确定经济规模的相关分析─多指标综合评价法及其应用

确定经济规模的相关分析─多指标综合评价法及其应用唐五湘，陈一青（北京机械工业学院经济教研室，１０００８５）ＴｈｅＭｅｔｈｏｄｏｆＣｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓ──ＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅＡｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅＡｐｐｒａｉｓａｌｆ...     

哈雷彗星爆发的短期非引力效应

探讨伴有喷流的彗星爆发是否造成可观测的非引力效应。分析哈雷彗星在１９８５年三次爆发时期的定位资料，结果表明，这三次爆发后哈雷彗星的地心赤经和赤纬跟历表推算值的偏差都明显地大于误差，说明彗星爆发确实造成可观测的短期非引力效应，且此三次爆发情况不同。     

Gene product expression of cyclin D<Subscript>2</Subscript> and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy

The current study was to investigate mRNA expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Cultured cardiac myocytes (CM) and fibroblasts (FC) obtained from 1-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used in this study. We have determined (1) hyperplasia by cell growth curve and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS); and (2) ultrastructure by electron microscope observation; and (3) expresions of cyclin D₂ mRNA and p16 mRNA by using in situ hybridization and image analysis. The results were shown (1) Results of cell growth curve and FACS analysis showed CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days (4 days in postnatal development). But the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with the differentiation. (2) The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion and FC showed moderate amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. (3) The expression of cyclin D₂ mRNA in 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group was 0.89 times (p<0.05), 0.80 times (p<0.05) and 0.56 times (p<0.01) of that in 1-day group respectively. P16 mRNA in 2−, 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group were 1.63 times (p<0.01), 1.72 times (p<0.01), 1.99 times (p<0.01) and 2.84 times (p<0.01) of that in 1−day group respectively. It can be concluded that cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 cultured days, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D₂ and p16 have the key roles during the transition from myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Biography: Zhang Yu-xia (1974-), female, Master, research direction: cardiovascular pathology.     

我院实施体育学分制的构想

职业高师的体育教学改革，必须面向新世纪，培养适应社会需要的新一代教师。本文针对学院体育改革存在的问题，结合学院弹性学分制的实施，指出了学院体育改革的核心是改革教学模式，并对公共体育教学的改革提出建设性意见。     

基于DSMM的靶场弹道综合测试平台研究

提出了在计算机网络系统的基础上以分布共享内存中间件(DSMM)为核心构造分布式靶场弹道弹道综合测试平台的方法,重点讨论了DSMM的实现原理.目前DSMM已设计完成并应用于实际工程系统.     

CLAUS工艺复杂化学反应平衡计算的新方法——原子自由能贡献法

本文根据最小自由能法原理推导了复杂气相反应平衡的原子自由能贡献法的计算模型,提出了用此法计算Claus工艺复杂化学反应平衡,获得了满意的效果,为精确及优化设计提供了理论依据和手段。本文还给出了再热炉设计时天然气和空气配比对出口燃烧产物组成更正确的平衡关系。文中的方法不必涉及具体的反应,通用性强且计算速度快。     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

土壤微生物肥料技术发展的哲学反思

结合土壤微生物肥料技术的含义、内容、发展历史、研究对象和研究方法等内容,深入分析了技术发展与生态环境的关系,提出了自然辩证法是研究和推广土壤微生物肥料技术的逻辑起点和哲学基础的观点,并从自然辩证法的角度对研究微生物肥料的方法进行了科学分析。     

CMM—2型潜孔钻机及其在金矿的应用

CMM—2型潜孔钻机是我国从美国引进的第一台井下潜孔钻机。本文概述了该机的性能特点,结构原理以及在金矿两年多的生产试验中所取得的成果和经验,并为引进、消化国外技术和设备提供了有益的参考。     

直流偏磁场对第二类哑玲畴长度的影响

本文通过研究直流偏磁场Ｈｂ对标称成份为（ＹＳｍＣａ）３（ＦｅＧｅ）５Ｏ１２石榴石磁泡材料中第二类哑铃畴（ＩＤ）长度的影响，观察到：１）ＩＤ的长度随Ｈｂ的升高而缩短；２）经过直流偏场从低到高两次大幅度地准静态升降，ＩＤ长度与Ｈｂ的关系曲线基本重合；３）随着Ｈｂ的升高，直至ＩＩＤ缩灭的过程中，较长ＩＤ与较短ＩＤ的长度比变化不大．这些实验现象暗示，在Ｈｂ的准静态变化过程中ＩＤ畴壁中的垂直布洛赫线（ＶＢＬ）数目保持不变