Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

通信技术标准创新的内涵、意义、问题及对策研究

本文对日益突出的通信技术标准的创新问题进行了探讨 ,分别从通信技术标准创新的内涵及其对通信产业的影响 ,说明了通信技术标准的创新是通信产业腾飞的必要条件 ,在此基础上 ,针对我国通信技术标准创新中的问题提出了一些对策 ,并对我国通信技术标准创新的重点领域进行了分析 ,希望能够为处于发展中的我国通信产业提供一些借鉴     

频率选择性衰落无线信道下的发送分集技术

通过研究平坦衰落信道下空时分组码(STBC)发送分集技术，结合正交频分复用(OFDM)技术，提出适用于频率选择性衰落信道的STBC-OFDM发送分集方法．然后对STBC-OFDM系统在随机信道和恒参信道中的性能进行仿真．研究和仿真结果表明，STBC-OFDM技术是一种非常有效的抗频率选择性随机衰落技术．与OFDM系统比较，STBC-OFDM系统误码性能得到很大改善，系统的频带利用率通过采用多电平调制方式得到提高．STDC-OFDM方法适用于数据高速传输的宽带无线系统的下行链路．     

网络中心战的知识基础设施构建研究

从建立网络中心战的知识基础设施、获取知识优势出发,以战场空间本体作为网络中心战的知识基础设施,提出了一种战场空间本体构建方法BOCA;应用BOCA方法构建了一个想定的空中态势本体示例以说明该方法的具体工作过程.对于相关工作进行了分析比较,最后给出了结论和下一步工作.     

Armchir型氮化硼纳米管的Kekule结构计数

介绍了带半-B12N12帽的armchair型单壁氮化硼纳米管(BN-SWNT),并对其Kekule结构的个数进行了计算.通过使用定位配置技术和特殊的编码方法,建立了关于Kekule计数K的递推公式.数值计算结果表明,与zigzag型类似,armchair型氮化硼纳米管的Kekule计数也随着管子中间层数的增加呈指数增长.     

制冷机直接冷却高温超导磁体的实验研究

利用5W／20K GM制冷机对高温超导磁体(HTS-SMES)进行了直接冷却实验研究，HTS磁体用Bi-2223带材绕制，内径72mm，外径112mm，高110mm,高温超导磁体经过16h冷却，达到25．4K低温温度.磁体轴向温差为2．8K，径向温差小于1K．实验表明，设计的高温超导磁体直接冷却结构和实验装置是可行的,为高温超导磁储能磁体直接冷却取得了理论分析依据和买验数据.     

随机利率下时间盈余模型的破产概率

本文首先介绍了文献[3]在一般化破产模型基础上构造的时间盈余模型，并进一步讨论了此模型下的具有随机利率因素的破产概率，使得相应的破产概率更具实际意义。     

LIQUID DYES''CHARACTERISTICS IN DYEING WASTE PAPER PULP AND THEIR APPLICATION

In this paper, some liquid dyes were used to dye the waste paper pulp (OCC pulp and waste cement sack paper pulp), and their dyeing characteristics were analyzed, The liquid dyes include liquid basic yellow, liquid basic blue, liquid basic red, liquid basic orange, liquid basic brown and liquid direct black. We found that, each dye had its own dyeing characteristic while dyeing the waste paper pulp.Generally different types of liquid dyes were combined to dye the waste paper pulp, which the adding process must be noticed. We also observed that a black pigment could be applied together with said liquid dyes to dye or adjust the color of the bottom sheet for the fireproof board. We could also achieve the same dyeing result through different combinations of different dyes.     

谈地理课的兴趣培养

本文从地理科学知识的角度,提出了学习兴趣在教学过程中的动力问题,并从心理学角度提出了解决的办法,为怎样学好地理科学知识提出了理论性的探讨。     

基于条件风险价值的智能区域代理商报价策略及EV充电管理

智能区域代理商整合区域内电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)参与电力市场交易,然而在联营市场(包括日前和实时市场)交易机制下,联营市场电价的随机性增加了代理商的市场交易风险.基于此,提出了以联营市场条件期望购电成本最小为目标的报价决策模型,该模型考虑了联营市场电价的随机特性,并将模型转换成带条件风险价值约束的随机优化问题.由于含随机性变量概率密度函数的积分计算困难,因此利用蒙特卡罗模拟,预测电价分布特性,采用抽样平均近似法对模型进行离散化处理,并通过构造函数将原问题化为凸优化问题进行求解.数值实验表明代理商通过控制EVs参与联营市场竞价交易,对EVs进行充电管理,可有效降低峰谷差,有助于电网的稳定性.