New model for load-sharing k-out-of-n: G system with different components

On the basis of capacity flow model, a new model is developed for a load-sharing k-out-of-n： G system consisting of different components, to describe the increase of the same component＇s failure rates under different loads. All components have exponential life distributions and are nonrepairable in the system. Reliability of load- sharing 2-out- of-3： G system is calculated and some special cases for the system are discussed. The calculation and discussions show that the model is right and practical.     

Drugs of the future: the hormone relaxin

The peptide hormone relaxin is emerging as a multi-functional factor in a broad range of target tissues including several non-reproductive organs, in addition to its historical role as a hormone of pregnancy. This review discusses the evidence that collectively demonstrates the many diverse and vital roles of relaxin: the homeostatic role of endogenous relaxin in mammalian pregnancy and ageing; its gender-related effects; the therapeutic effects of relaxin in the treatment of fibrosis, inflammation, cardioprotection, vasodilation and wound healing (angiogenesis) amongst other pathophysiological conditions, and its potential mechanism of action. Furthermore, translational issues using experimental models (to humans) and its use in various clinical trials, are described, each with important lessons for the design of future trials involving relaxin. The diverse physiological and pathological roles for relaxin have led to the search for its significance in humans and highlight its potential as a drug of the future. Received 12 December 2006; received after revision 12 February 2007; accepted 15 March 2007     

一种复杂系统研究方法——基于多智能体的整体建模仿真方法

本文在对一般复杂系统进行研究分析的基础上,针对目前国内外的研究现状,提出了一种研究复杂系统的新方法－基于多智能体的整体建模仿真方法,对这种方法的操作流程和步骤进行了详细的说明,并介绍了支撑这种方法的ＳＷＡＲＭ仿真平台,最后指出了这种建模仿真方法在军事和经济系统中的应用前景。     

雷达大地回波反射和散射系数的测量

介绍了雷达大地回波特性的一种测量方法 ,包括测量系统框图和基于回波波形的数据处理方法。利用该方法得出了一种地面的反射系数和散射系数 ,该结果对雷达高度表的设计和其它地面反射和散射系数测量均具有参考价值     

偶氮样品折射率变化的测量与计算

测量了偶氮染料甲基红掺杂PMM A薄膜的反射光谱,并对测量结果进行了修正.利用修正后的反射光谱进行了k-k变换,获得了样品的折射率分布.对样品进行了不同状态下吸收光谱的测量,利用k-k变换获得了样品在不同状态下折射率的变化分布.     

成兰铁路特长深埋隧道岩爆段应力特征

为了探究高地应力环境下深埋隧道岩爆发生机理,掌握岩爆孕育规律,通过现场测试、数值分析及室内实验,对平安特长深埋隧道岩爆段围岩的二次应力场进行了分析,探明了隧道岩爆发生的力学机制,并运用经典应力岩爆判据指标,预测判断出岩爆发生强度及位置。研究表明：隧道侧壁处存在较大的压应力,是造成岩爆发生的主要原因;高地应力条件下,由于结构面等不利因素的存在,造成掌子面中部处原岩应力突发释放而引发高烈度的岩爆;在岩爆区段进行应力释放孔的布置,能够有效地释放原岩应力,减少岩爆发生的可能性。相关研究成果能够深化人们对于高地应力环境下岩爆发生机制的认识,为类似工程岩爆的防控及建设提供科学依据。     

生态足迹理论与江苏生态省建设

生态足迹理论从具体的生物物理量角度研究自然资本消费的空间,从而成为判断区域可持续发展状况的理论之一．江苏省正在大力实施可持续笈展战略,积极推进生态省建设,但在建设过程中也面临一些难题．本文通过对江苏2003年生态足迹的计算与分析,加深了对全省可持续发展状况的认识,从而对生态省建设有若干启示,包括提高生态承载力;控制人口增长、提倡绿色生产与消费,尽可能减少生态足迹;追求集约型城市化,建设生态城市;重视农村生态环境的改善等．     

关于距离图着色问题一个结果的新证明

利用数论的方法,重新确定了距离图G（Z,D）的圆色数Xc（D）和分式色数Xf（D）,其中D={a,b,a＋b,2（a＋b）}是一个特殊的四元素距离集．