均匀棒纯纵向运动初值问题混合有限元方法的H(div)模误差估计

笔者继续考虑均匀棒纯纵向运动初值问题的混合有限元方法[1],利用广义混合椭圆投影的误差估计,给出了H(div)模最优误差估计,使得该问题得到进一步的解决.     

Response of the northwestern Pacific upper water δ~(13)C to the last deglacial ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean

The deglacial δ~13C minimum events that originated from the ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica, have been recorded in a range of marine sediments from the southern to tropical oceans in late Pleistocene. However, the broad δ~13C minimum event was also reported as far as to the northern middle latitudes, in northwestern Pacific marginal sea areas, during the last deglaciation. In the northwestern Pacific, forcing from the northern high latitudes is strongly expressed, while the records of in- fluence from the southern high latitudes are few. The Kuroshio Source Region (KSR) forms a boundary between the northwestern Pacific and the southern, tropical Pacific. So, high-resolution planktonic foraminiferal records in core MD06-3054 from the KSR are well positioned to identify signals from the southern hemisphere in the northwestern Pacific. Planktonic foraminiferal tests from the upper 1030 cm of the core were subject to AMS14C, carbon and oxygen isotopic measurements. A negative excursion was found to occur from about 20.0-6.0 ka BP in δ~13C records of both surface (Globigerinoides ruber) and subsurface (Pulleni- atina obliquiloculata) dwellers, but the overall trends of the two curves have reversed since 26.5 ka BP. Moreover, the δ~13C rec- ord of G. ruber (the surface dweller) shows a robust link to the record of atmospheric CO2, and its changes precede the records of P. obliquiloculata (the subsurface dweller). According to the hydrologic conditions, the broad δ~13C minimum event recorded in the KSR is also a response to the increasing ventilation of the deep Southern Ocean around Antarctica during the last deglaciation. The inconsistency between the records of the surface and subsurface dwellers was possibly caused by the ways that the low δ~13C signal was transmitted. Subsurface water primarily received the low δ~13C signal from the Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW), whereas the surface water was probably mainly impacted by atmospheric CO2 in the KSR. The records from the KSR confirm the deduction that the broad δ~13C minimum event in the Okinawa Trough was due to the impact of tropical Pacific surface water dur- ing the last deglaciation, and suggest that signals from the southern high latitudes also can be delivered to the northern middle latitudes.     

非小细胞肺癌外周血有核细胞miRNA表达特点研究

miRNA在非小细胞肺癌的发生发展中发挥重要作用,为了解非小细胞肺癌患者外周血有核细胞的miRNA表达特征及其作用,采用第二代高通量测序技术对7例非小细胞肺癌患者和7例对照的外周血有核细胞miRNA表达水平进行检测,比较非小细胞肺癌患者与对照的外周血有核细胞miRNA表达特征,分析两者miRNA表达水平差异情况,共鉴定出非小细胞肺癌患者与对照的外周血有核细胞中有显著表达差异的miRNA 209种,其中肺癌样本miRNA表达上调的有138种,表达下调的有71种.研究结果显示非小细胞肺癌患者与对照样本的外周血有核细胞中miRNA表达具有显著差异,其中部分已被证实参与肿瘤发生、发展等过程.     

d4T-5’-氢亚磷酸酯的合成及其体外代谢研究

抗艾滋病药物d4T的毒性高,且不断出现耐药性现象,所以通过设计d4T的前药来解决这些问题成为近年来研究的热点.合成及表征了5个d4T-5’-氢亚磷酸酯类化合物,并进行了体外代谢研究.油水分配实验结果表明,相对于原药本身,前药表现出更好的亲脂性,有利于提高药物的透膜性和穿过血脑屏障的能力;d4T-5’-氢亚磷酸酯类化合物在pH 5.5的缓冲溶液中的稳定性最好,有较高的活性.体外酯酶水解、血浆代谢和活性实验表明,d4T-5’-氢亚磷酸异丙酯降解速度最慢,能较慢地释放出d4T.由此可见,d4T-5’-氢亚磷酸酯系列前药,有作为临床抗艾滋病治疗剂的可能.     

三维地学建模技术与Kriging方法在固体矿产储量计算中的应用

结合Kriging方法在计算机上的实现和应用,介绍了运用三维地学建模技术生成矿体的三维品位模型的原理流程以及关键技术,并在此基础上进行矿产资源储最计算.其基本流程为:根据实际地质勘探数据生成矿体三维实体模型;在实体tin模型内部应用块模型方法进行划分,建立矿体块体模型;利用Kriging方法进行插值,生成矿体的品位模型...     

职前小学科学教师的专业发展

职前小学科学教师专业发展是教师终身专业发展的基础阶段。为了促进职前小学科学教师专业发展,提出改革与职前小学科学教师专业发展不适应的课程设置,培养职前小学科学教师自主专业发展意识,加强教育实践和教育研究,从而加速职前小学科学教师的成长和发展。     

基于土性相关蒙特卡罗法的争岗滑坡堆积体可靠性分析

针对澜沧江古水水电站争岗滑坡堆积体工程地质务件,在室内剪切试验、工程类比、参数反演基础上综合确定了岩土体力学参数及其统计分布规律.采用基于黏聚力c与内摩擦角φ相关抽样下的蒙特卡罗法对堆积体典型剖面进行了多种工况下的可靠性分析,预测了其未来的变形失稳特征.研究结果表明:当前堆积体B-B'剖面在正常运行工况下的破坏概率为2...     

基于时空关系的手机定位数据处理方法

应用手机定位技术进行交通信息的采集是当前国内外研究的一个热点.但是效果并不如人意,其中手机定位数据中包含了大量的“噪声”是一个重要原因.以某区域的手机定位数据作为对象,结合CELL_ID定位技术与手机切换的原理,首先根据蜂窝网基站的点数据,创建了与之对应的点、面图层;然后采用基于GIS时空关系的方法,对手机定位数据中“...     

浅谈变电站自动化系统调试

文章从变电站现场调试工作前的准备到设备投运的整个工作程序和调试方法及注意事项进行了详细介绍,并说明了细节问题应注意的事项。     

上海建设海上人工岛及长江口亚三角洲体系的战略意义

近代上海的崛起,依靠的是地处我国弓箭型江海格局关节点的独特区位优势.在上海发展的历史轨迹中,有三个重要的交汇点:即苏州河与黄浦江、黄浦江与长江、长江与东海的汇合处.在第一个交汇点上,形成了以外滩为标志的近代繁华;在第二个交汇点处,包括宝钢、外高桥以及浦东新区,带动了上海改革开放30年的蓬勃发展;而第三个交汇点,就是浩瀚的长江口.