巴家咀水库泄洪塔冻融耐久性评估

对巴家咀水库的混凝土泄洪塔进行冻融损伤检测,依据检测结果对该混凝土结构的冻融耐久性进行初步评估.在检测过程中,综合考虑水库水位变动情况和当地气温波动情况,在具有代表性的部位钻取芯样,利用混凝土表面硬度与混凝土强度存在的相关关系,采用里氏硬度计测试混凝土芯样表面硬度,反映混凝土冻融损伤规律.检测结果表明,混凝土冻融后的强度损失率与冻融循环次数存在线性关系,应用所提出的冻融损伤模型可对冻融混凝土的使用寿命进行合理的推断与评定.     

三脚架多齿胺Mn(II)、Ni(II)配合物仿酶性能研究

合成了三-(6-甲基-2-吡啶甲基)胺(TLA)的叠氮桥联双核锰(II)、镍(II)配合物,对两种金属配合物模拟甲基单加氧酶催化苯乙烯环氧化反应的性能进行了研究,并讨论了温度、催化剂浓度等反应条件对催化作用的影响,分析了分子结构与催化活性的关系.通过对EPR光谱和UV-v is光谱的研究,得到了高价金属氧酰(M=O)活性中间物的信息,提出了反应机理.应用比色法考察了两种配合物对羟基自由基的清除作用.     

运用时空观分析排球成功拦网的实质

运用科学的时空观对排球比赛中的成功拦网实质进行研究和分析.发现在拦网的分析时空、争夺时空、反限制时空3个过程中,分析时空过程是一种心理过程,属于排球意识的范畴;争夺时空过程空间是关键因素;反限制时空过程时间是关键因素.排球成功拦网的实质是一种守方对时间、空间和球的三维反限制,它包含着拦网队员与进攻队员之间的技术对抗、意识对抗、心理对抗和身体素质的对抗.     

基于光幕靶的便携式弹丸速度测量系统

根据光电转换原理及单片机中断技术与定时计数的思想，设计了一套便携式弹丸速度测量系统．在单片机及计算机的控制下，该系统可以实现弹丸速度的自动测试功能．当弹丸通过光幕靶区时，将引起光幕强度的变化．系统将捕捉到的变化发送给单片机进行处理．单片机对弹丸穿过光幕的时间进行计数，计算出弹丸通过光幕靶的区截时间，实现单片机与计算机的串行通信．最后，根据光幕靶间的距离与单片机的记时误差分析了系统对弹丸速度的测量误差．     

CORBA技术在自来水收费系统中的应用

CORBA技术能够很好地解决网络应用中存在的问题．介绍了CORBA技术的基本概念，并描述了CORBA技术在自来水收费系统中的应用方式和实际操作过程．     

二相编码信号调制分析与识别

针对采用脉冲压缩体制的低截获概率雷达的应用场合,提出了一种识别二相编码脉冲压缩雷达信号的新算法。该算法基于信号的时频分析(小波分析和短时傅里叶变换),利用小波变换的相位尺度和载波尺度的模极大值特征辨识信号的相位调制规律,因而在无需计算全部小波系数的情况下,可快速地获得信号的数学模型,为算法在实际中的应用提供了良好的条件。给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,通过计算机仿真实验证明该算法的有效性。     

基于GIS的什刹海地区旅游资源的分析--针对旅游配套设施的调查研究

什刹海历史文化旅游风景区旅游资源丰富，但在相关基础设施的建设上却相对滞后．餐饮业与停车场的规划管理是其中相对重要的两个方面，也是该研究项目的重点．分析这两个行业的现状，结合GIS在旅游相关配套设施中的应用，采取相应的理论方法和技术手段，为现存问题提出解决方案，应用GIS系统，进一步规划管理当地旅游资源，使其规范合理．     

高分辨雷达目标的RELAX与MRELAX参数特征

用RELAX算法和改进的MRELAX算法对实测雷达数据分别进行处理,从高分辨雷达回波距离像中提取目标特征参数并进行比较分析.仿真实验证明,用MRELAX算法对高分辨雷达目标数据进行处理与用RELAX算法处理的结果比较,MRELAX算法得到了更加清晰的目标特征.     

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.