广西旱地耕作体系缓释氮肥效应试验研究

1998－2000年分别在广西的崇左县、南宁市郊区、来宾县等地进行甘蔗、龙眼、玉米施用不同缓释（或长效）氮肥的田间试验研究。试验采用常规肥料试验方法，甘蔗、玉米均设5个处理：对照（不施氮肥）、普通尿素、涂层尿素、长效碳铵、缓释尿素；龙眼除不设不施氮肥处理外，其余处理与甘蔗、玉米相同；各试验均设4次重复。结果表明，涂层尿素、缓释尿素分别比普通尿素增加原料蔗11．7％和5．3％，每公顷增糖1262kg和497kg，增糖率13．6％和5．3％；甘蔗当季对涂层尿素与缓释尿素中氮素的利用率分别此普通尿素高7．50％和2．85％（绝对值）。施用涂层尿素、缓释尿素和缓释碳铵的龙眼幼年树生长量与普通尿素处理无显著差异（F＞0．01）；施用涂层尿素的龙眼果实产量比普通尿素增产2．5％－13．6％。玉米施用缓释氮肥比施用普通尿素增产337．5－525．0kg/hm^2，增产率5．36％－7．74％；玉米施用缓释尿素、涂层尿素的氮素利用率比普通尿素分别提高5．14％、4．39％（绝对值）。缓释氮肥对甘蔗、龙眼、玉米有良好的供肥性，适用于氮素淋溶强烈的广西土壤。     

基于线阵CCD的高精度位置检测

为对大范围内运动的物体进行精确定位 ,该文描述了一种使用线阵 CCD(charge coupled device)进行空间位置检测的方法。首先阐明物像空间的坐标关系 ,在传统摄像机模型的基础上 ,建立了包括成像误差在内的一维摄像机修正模型。通过先进行成像误差矫正再进行系统标定的两步法完成对系统的校准。实际测试表明 ,系统定位精度可达 1‰。该方法中 ,成像误差矫正方法适用性广 ,两步校准法物理意义明确。     

Experimental investigation on phase transformation type micropump

The phase transformation type micropump without moving parts was experimentally studied in this note.To analyze the pumping mechanism of the micropump, a simplified physical model was presented. The experimental results indicate that the pump characteristic is mainly dependent on the heating and cooling conditions. For a given system, there exist an optimal combination of heating current and switch time with which the flow rate reaches maximum. Comparing with the natural cooling, the forced convective cooling needs larger heating current to obtain the same flow rate. In our experiments, the maximum flow rate is 33 μL/min when the inner diameter of the micropump is 200 μm, and the maximum pumping pressure reaches over 20 kPa. The theoretical analysis shows that the pumping mechanism of the micropump mainly lies in the large density difference between liquid and gas phases and the effect of gas chocking.     

Discovery of low-mature hydrocarbon in manganese nodules and ooze from the Central Pacific deep sea floor

Extracts from manganese nodules and ooze from the Central Pacific deep sea floor were analyzed using the chromatogram-mass spectrum, and it was found that most of the biomarker molecules are of the low-mature type (some have characteristics of mature): the ratio of "A"/C is high between 11.4%-19.75%; CPI is 1.22-1.23; C31-22S/ (22S+22R) hopane is 0.59-0.60, Tm/Ts is 0.99-1.99; βα moretane/(αβ+βα) hopane is 0.12-0.14; C29 sterane 20S/(20S+20R) is 0.35-0.41; ββ/(ββ+αα) is 0.38-0.45; arene TA(I)/TA(I+II) is 0.16-0.21; methyl-phenanthrene index (MPI1) is 0.35-0.67. According to the geological settings of the sampling area and its organic geochemical characteristics, it is considered that the hydrothermal activities on the ocean floor facilitate the decomposition of organic matter in the sediment, which leads to the generation and migration of hydrocarbon into manganese nodules and ooze. This discovery is important for understanding the mechanisms of hydrocarbon generation in the ocean floor and for expanding the potential of oil and gas exploration in the ocean.     

A novel nonviral nanoparticle gene vector: Poly-L-lysine-silica nanoparticles

DNA delivery is a core technology for gene structure and function research as well as clinical settings. The ability to safely and efficiently targeted transfer foreign DNA into cells is a fundamental goal in biotechnology. With the development of nanobiotechnology, nanoparticle gene vectors brought about new hope to reach the goal. In our research, silica nanoparticles (SiNP) were synthesized first in a microemulsion system polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether (OP-10)/cyclohexane/ammonium hydroxide, at the same time the effects of SiNP size and its distribution were elucidated by orthogonal analysis; then poly-L-lysine (PLL) was linked on the surface of SiNP by nanoparticle surface energy and electrostatically binding; lastly a novel complex nanomateial—poly-L-lysine-silica nanoparticles (PLL-SiNP) was prepared. The analysis of plasmid DNA binding and DNase I enzymatic degradation discovered that PLL-SiNP could bind DNA, and protect it against enzymatic degradation. Cell transfection showed that PLL-SiNP could efficiently transfer PEGFPC-2 plasmid DNA into HNE1 cell line. These results indicated that PLL-SiNP was a novel nonviral nanoparticle gene vector, and would probably play an important role in gene structure and function research as well as gene therapy.     

当前三大主流磁盘阵列系统的技术比较

在介绍当前三大主流磁盘阵列系统：DASraid、SANraid和NASraid的基础上，把SANraid分别与DASraid、NASraid作技术比较，得出DASraid安全性高、造价低，但连接距离短、工作效率和业务持续性不高；NASraid技术成熟、成本低廉、安装配置快捷方便，但性能略逊于SANraid；SANraid有长距离连接、容错容灾、高可用性、集群共享、高伸缩性、扩充性及保障投资等特性，但造价高昂。然后结合广西发展计划委员会电子政务系统建设，说明SANraid更适合投入大且性能要求高的行业，NASraid则适用于性能要求次一级的行业，而DASraid目前在国内许多一般性的行业中仍得到广泛的应用。     

基于Agent的工作流管理系统的研究

基于工作流管理系统自身的特点，提出了三种Agent模型，并结合实际进行了深入讨论．给出了Agent应用于工作流管理系统中的集中式和分布式两种体系结构，为解决通常工作流管理系统中流程协作性、安全性控制、流程监控等方面的问题提供了一种新的解决方案和思路．对基于Agent的分布式工作流管理系统的实现进行了实例说明．     

纳米SiO2对功率铁氧体材料磁性能的影响

研究了添加纳米SiO2对MnZn功率铁氧体材料磁性能的影响，并用AES和SEM对功率铁氧体材料的微结构和晶界进行了研究，结果表明晶界电阻率和功率损耗依赖于纳米SiO2加入量，加入的纳米SiO2量有一个最佳值．加入适量的纳米SiO2有助于降低MnZn功率铁氧体的功率损耗，其原因在于Si原子阻止了Nb原子和Ca原子进入铁氧体材料的晶格，与Nb原子和Ca原子一起富集到铁氧体材料的晶界处，形成具有高电阻率的晶界层，降低了铁氧体材料的涡流损耗．     

Reovirus, isolated from SARS patients

Beijing has been severely affected by SARS, and SARS-associated coronavirus has been confirmed as its cause. However, clinical and experimental evidence implicates the possibility of co-infection. In this report, reovirus was isolated from throat swabs of SARS patients, including the first case in Beijing and her mother. Identification with the electron microscopy revealed the characteristic features of reovirus. 24 of 38 samples from other SARS cases were found to have serologic responses to the reovirus. Primers designed for reovirus have amplified several fragments of DNA, one of which was sequenced (S2 gene fragment), which indicates it as a unique reovirus (orthoreovirus). Preliminary animal experiment showed that inoculation of the reovirus in mice caused death with atypical pneumonia. Nevertheless, the association of reovirus with SARS outbreak requires to be further investigated.     

多级分块尺寸下的指纹方向信息提取算法

作为一种重要的生物特征识别手段，自动指纹识别近年来得到了广泛的关注并取得很大的进展．指纹方向信息提取是自动指纹识别技术研究内容中一个非常重要的内容，但从低质量指纹图像中准确、可靠地提取方向信息却是一件很困难的事情．提出了一种多级分块尺寸下的指纹方向信息提取算法，依据大分块尺寸下所提取的方向信息对小分块尺寸下所提取的方向信息进行可靠性判断，然后进行相应的调整．实验结果证明，即使对于低质量指纹图像，该算法也可以快速、准确的提取指纹方向信息．