新型粉末冶金减摩材料的研究

航空用粉末冶金减摩材料处于特殊工况下,属薄壁易磨损件。本文提出了一个新型材质方案,研究了制取过程的工艺参数,检测了材料的摩擦磨损特性,分析了显微组织的影响。并且提供批量零件供现场使用,结果表明,该材料完全满足航空使用工况要求,是一种具有广泛应用前景的新型粉末冶金自润滑减摩材料。     

用Visual Basic5.0开发具有3D用户界面的"考务统计器"

本文介绍了３Ｄ控件Ｔｈｒｅｅｄ．ｏｃｘ在ＶＢ中注册及应用方法,并利用该控件开发了一个具有实用价值Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ应用程－考务统计器。     

A Multi-Agent Approach for Solving Traveling Salesman Problem

The traveling salesman problem （TSP） is a classical optimization problem and it is one of a class of NP- Problem. This paper presents a new method named multiagent approach based genetic algorithm and ant colony system to solve the TSP. Three kinds of agents with different function were designed in the multi-agent architecture proposed by this paper. The first kind of agent is ant colony optimization agent and its function is generating the new solution continuously. The second kind of agent is selection agent, crossover agent and mutation agent, their function is optimizing the current solutions group. The third kind of agent is fast local searching agent and its function is optimizing the best solution from the beginning of the trial. At the end of this paper, the experimental results have shown that the proposed hybrid ap proach has good performance with respect to the quality of solution and the speed of computation.     

显微像面全息散斑照相分离术及其应用

提出了用显微像面全息散斑照相分离术测量裂纹尖端三维位移场的新技术，该方法用两张全息干板分别放置于两个分离的像面上同时记录像面全息和散斑图．由于记录散斑图的底片不受参考光的影响，因此可以获得高对比度的散斑杨氏条纹图，这为条纹图的自动分析处理奠定了基础．把此方法与放大技术相结合，测试了裂纹尖端约２ｍｍ２范围内的弹塑性三维位移场及塑性区．     

激光清洗基片表面温度的有限元分析及讨论

采用有限元方法分析了激光清洗过程中基片表面的温度分布，研究了激光清洗过程中清洗阈值和损伤阈值存在的原因，推导出使用波长为３０８ｎｍ，脉宽为２８ｎｓ的准分子激光清洗硅片表面油脂的清洗阈值和损伤阈值，并进行了实验验证，其理论清洗阈值与实验结果是符合的     

A complementary transposon tool kit for Drosophila melanogaster using P and piggyBac

With the availability of complete genome sequence for Drosophila melanogaster, one of the next strategic goals for fly researchers is a complete gene knockout collection. The P-element transposon, the workhorse of D. melanogaster molecular genetics, has a pronounced nonrandom insertion spectrum. It has been estimated that 87% saturation of the approximately 13,500-gene complement of D. melanogaster might require generating and analyzing up to 150,000 insertions. We describe specific improvements to the lepidopteran transposon piggyBac and the P element that enabled us to tag and disrupt genes in D. melanogaster more efficiently. We generated over 29,000 inserts resulting in 53% gene saturation and a more diverse collection of phenotypically stronger insertional alleles. We found that piggyBac has distinct global and local gene-tagging behavior from that of P elements. Notably, piggyBac excisions from the germ line are nearly always precise, piggyBac does not share chromosomal hotspots associated with P and piggyBac is more effective at gene disruption because it lacks the P bias for insertion in 5' regulatory sequences.     

旋风预热器预热过程数值模拟试验研究

本文通过"三传一反"基本原理,建立了四级旋风预热器系统的预热过程气体平衡、物料平衡、热量平衡与流体、传热动动力学过程耦合的数学模型,并确立了其求解方法,通过对某厂实例的具体分析计算,表明该方法计算结果能较好地反应实际情况,为设计和优化预热器系统提供了一条有效的途径和方法.     

Topography and synaptic shaping of direction selectivity in primary auditory cortex

The direction of frequency-modulated (FM) sweeps is an important temporal cue in animal and human communication. FM direction-selective neurons are found in the primary auditory cortex (A1), but their topography and the mechanisms underlying their selectivity remain largely unknown. Here we report that in the rat A1, direction selectivity is topographically ordered in parallel with characteristic frequency (CF): low CF neurons preferred upward sweeps, whereas high CF neurons preferred downward sweeps. The asymmetry of 'inhibitory sidebands', suppressive regions flanking the tonal receptive field (TRF) of the spike response, also co-varied with CF. In vivo whole-cell recordings showed that the direction selectivity already present in the synaptic inputs was enhanced by cortical synaptic inhibition, which suppressed the synaptic excitation of the non-preferred direction more than that of the preferred. The excitatory and inhibitory synaptic TRFs had identical spectral tuning, but with inhibition delayed relative to excitation. The spectral asymmetry of the synaptic TRFs co-varied with CF, as had direction selectivity and sideband asymmetry, and thus suggested a synaptic mechanism for the shaping of FM direction selectivity and its topographic ordering.