全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2722篇 |
免费 | 108篇 |
国内免费 | 147篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 105篇 |
丛书文集 | 85篇 |
教育与普及 | 77篇 |
理论与方法论 | 12篇 |
现状及发展 | 42篇 |
研究方法 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 2630篇 |
自然研究 | 3篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 73篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 96篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 85篇 |
2011年 | 101篇 |
2010年 | 103篇 |
2009年 | 111篇 |
2008年 | 111篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 117篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 77篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 77篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 173篇 |
1998年 | 131篇 |
1997年 | 136篇 |
1996年 | 126篇 |
1995年 | 120篇 |
1994年 | 99篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2977条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
101.
The vomeronasal organ (VNO) has a key role in mediating the social and defensive responses of many terrestrial vertebrates to species- and sex-specific chemosignals. More than 250 putative pheromone receptors have been identified in the mouse VNO, but the nature of the signals detected by individual VNO receptors has not yet been elucidated. To gain insight into the molecular logic of VNO detection leading to mating, aggression or defensive responses, we sought to uncover the response profiles of individual vomeronasal receptors to a wide range of animal cues. Here we describe the repertoire of behaviourally and physiologically relevant stimuli detected by a large number of individual vomeronasal receptors in mice, and define a global map of vomeronasal signal detection. We demonstrate that the two classes (V1R and V2R) of vomeronasal receptors use fundamentally different strategies to encode chemosensory information, and that distinct receptor subfamilies have evolved towards the specific recognition of certain animal groups or chemical structures. The association of large subsets of vomeronasal receptors with cognate, ethologically and physiologically relevant stimuli establishes the molecular foundation of vomeronasal information coding, and opens new avenues for further investigating the neural mechanisms underlying behaviour specificity. 相似文献
102.
武汉市"十一五"规划战略环境评价实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以武汉市"十一五"规划战略环境评价为例,探讨了我国城市国民经济和社会发展规划战略环境评价的技术路线、指标体系与评价方法.研究表明,对城市空间布局、产业布局、产业结构以及城市交通的环境适宜性进行综合评价是这类规划战略环境评价的重要特征;互动式的评价模式能使环境因素及时、有效地纳入到决策过程中;指标体系是预测评价的基础,指标的选择除考虑科学性、代表性外还应强调可获得性、可量化性及可考核性. 相似文献
103.
104.
Nest structure, morphology of all stages and behaviour have contributed to the phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of social vespids. Two aerial nests of Dolichovespula intermedia were discovered in China. The morphology of the three castes, the five larval instars, and the nest structure of D. intermedia Birula, are described in detail and illustrated. The presence of only one campaniform sensillum above each labial palp and the dense minute spicules on the posterior gena found in D. intermedia larvae are mentioned here for the first time for Dolichovespula. The identification characters between D. intermedia and Dolichovespula sylvestris are briefly discussed. 相似文献
105.
106.
Financial distress prediction (FDP) has been widely considered as a promising approach to reducing financial losses. While financial information comprises the traditional factors involved in FDP, nonfinancial factors have also been examined in recent studies. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to explore the integrated factors and multiple models that can improve the predictive performance of FDP models. This study proposes an FDP framework to reveal the financial distress features of listed Chinese companies, incorporating financial, management, and textual factors, and evaluating the prediction performance of multiple models in different time spans. To develop this framework, this study employs the wrapper-based feature selection method to extract valuable features, and then constructs multiple single classifiers, ensemble classifiers, and deep learning models in order to predict financial distress. The experiment results indicate that management and textual factors can supplement traditional financial factors in FDP, especially textual ones. This study also discovers that integrated factors collected 4 years prior to the predicted benchmark year enable a more accurate prediction, and the ensemble classifiers and deep learning models developed can achieve satisfactory FDP performance. This study makes a novel contribution as it expands the predictive factors of financial distress and provides new findings that can have important implications for providing early warning signals of financial risk. 相似文献
107.
接种密度对Vero细胞在微载体表面生长的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了接种密度对Vero细胞在微载体表面生长行为的影响,发现培养过程中所获得的细胞最高密度随接种密度的增加而有所提高,当细胞的表面接种密度高于1.0×10^5cells/mgMC时,因贴壁后细胞扩展受到限制而不利于进入对数生长期。就整个Vero细胞培养过程,适宜的表面接种密度为3×10^-4-7×10^4cells/mgMC,此时可以获得较高的比生长速率和细胞增殖倍数。 相似文献
108.
脱硫催化剂的酸法制备及性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对用酸法进行催化剂制备,酸法制备的最佳镁铝比,分散介质的优化,引入对脱催化剂的氧化性能和还原性能的影响。以及实验室的还原温度等诸方面进行了研究。 相似文献
109.
Pan Li Guoying Zheng Yan Yang Chunguang Zhang Ping Xiong Yong Xu Min Fang Zheng Tan Fang Zheng Feili Gong 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(18):3197-3208
When they recognize a target cell, natural killer (NK) cells mount an attack to kill the target by exerting their cytotoxicity
via the exocytosis of cytotoxic granules. Although the details of this process (which includes the movement of cytotoxic granules
in the immune synapse and their fusion with the plasma membrane, releasing granzymes and perforin into the synaptic cleft)
are relatively better understood, the post-exocytosis regulation of the process is still largely unknown. Here we show that
a clathrin-dependent endocytosis stimulated by target cell occurs in NK92 cell line, which is closely correlated with granzyme
B recovery. Inhibition of the endocytosis significantly attenuates the cytotoxicity of NK92 cells. The NK cell recovery of
its released effector molecules, in turn, suggests that endocytosis may well play a key role in the post exocytosis regulation
of immune cells. 相似文献
110.
Ong CK Subimerb C Pairojkul C Wongkham S Cutcutache I Yu W McPherson JR Allen GE Ng CC Wong BH Myint SS Rajasegaran V Heng HL Gan A Zang ZJ Wu Y Wu J Lee MH Huang D Ong P Chan-on W Cao Y Qian CN Lim KH Ooi A Dykema K Furge K Kukongviriyapan V Sripa B Wongkham C Yongvanit P Futreal PA Bhudhisawasdi V Rozen S Tan P Teh BT 《Nature genetics》2012,44(6):690-693
Opisthorchis viverrini-related cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a fatal bile duct cancer, is a major public health concern in areas endemic for this parasite. We report here whole-exome sequencing of eight O. viverrini-related tumors and matched normal tissue. We identified and validated 206 somatic mutations in 187 genes using Sanger sequencing and selected 15 genes for mutation prevalence screening in an additional 46 individuals with CCA (cases). In addition to the known cancer-related genes TP53 (mutated in 44.4% of cases), KRAS (16.7%) and SMAD4 (16.7%), we identified somatic mutations in 10 newly implicated genes in 14.8-3.7% of cases. These included inactivating mutations in MLL3 (in 14.8% of cases), ROBO2 (9.3%), RNF43 (9.3%) and PEG3 (5.6%), and activating mutations in the GNAS oncogene (9.3%). These genes have functions that can be broadly grouped into three biological classes: (i) deactivation of histone modifiers, (ii) activation of G protein signaling and (iii) loss of genome stability. This study provides insight into the mutational landscape contributing to O. viverrini-related CCA. 相似文献