基于局部熵和方差调整的Noble角点检测算法改进

为了提高角点检测精度,增强算法对伪角点的抑制能力,在Noble算子的基础上充分考虑图像不同区域间灰度统计特性的差异,提出了一种基于局部熵和方差调整的Noble角点检测改进算法.该算法首先选择角点响应函数阈值以及非极大值抑制邻域大小的初始参考值,然后根据区域熵与区域方差分别估计这两个初始参考值的局部调整系数,最后用调整系...     

悬臂梁压电发电机的基频谐振频率与功率

为了消除悬臂梁振动压电发电机的Roundy理论模型因未考虑质量块长度而带来的误差,在考虑质量块长度的前提下,以质量块质心作用于悬臂梁处的挠度为自由度,建立了悬臂梁振动压电发电机的模型,并得到了基频谐振频率、输出电压和输出功率的理论表达式.数值仿真表明:当质量块长度与悬臂梁长度接近时,该模型与Roundy模型之间的偏差较...     

鹿皮胶研究现状与展望

鹿皮胶是以传统中药鹿皮为原料加工而成.文章综述了鹿皮胶的研究现状,包括其组成成分、药理作用及产品的开发利用.同时在此基础上,提出要继续深入研究鹿皮胶的成分及药理作用,制定质量标准,进行毒理试验和临床试验研究,改进生产工艺并增强其多元化发展.     

后经典视阈中的审美文化叙事学

在经典叙事学向后经典叙事学发展的过程中,叙事学由对纯粹的文本语境的关注,逐渐转为对除文本语境在内的包括其他诸多语境的关注。这是后经典叙事学得以蓬勃发展的重要原因。审美文化叙事学正是在这一发展过程中形成的。作为广义的语境叙事学之一,它表现出了广阔的发展空间。     

软土地基基坑开挖对临近桩变形影响的时效分析

为解决软土地基基坑开挖条件下,邻近桩基水平位移随时间逐渐发展的问题,结合两阶段分析方法,第一阶段引入三维分数阶Merchant黏弹性模型来描述软土的蠕变特性,采用对应性原理和Laplace积分变换方法,求得附加应力的Mindlin时域解;第二阶段将桩基看作Pasternak地基上的Timoshenko梁,将所得附加应力加载在桩基上,建立桩基的变形微分方程,利用有限差分法对方程进行求解,得到考虑桩基剪切效应及桩土剪切层厚度的桩基水平位移时域解. 通过与已有文献中的算例进行对比,验证了该方法的正确性. 最后,对三维分数阶Merchant黏弹性模型参数（剪切模量、体积模量、黏滞系数、分数阶）进行了影响因素分析. 结果表明,所得方法能够较好地反映基坑开挖引起邻近桩基水平位移随时间的发展规律.     

奶油制备CT造影剂观察消化道出血的实验研究

目的:以奶油为主要原料制备一种胃肠道CT低密度造影剂,并研究其对消化道出血的诊断价值。方法:以可食用淡奶油为原料,添加少量瓜尔豆胶,经搅拌机搅打后制得低密度造影剂。在CT扫描图像上观察其均匀性并测量CT值、比较其与血凝块的密度差异;在离体猪小肠中以混入肝素的血浆0.1、0.2、0.4mL模拟微量的消化道出血,观察该低密度造影剂对出血灶的显示效果,并比较其与中性对比剂(水)对出血的显示效果。结果:制得的低密度造影剂的CT扫描图像较均匀,CT值范围为-500～-700 Hu,与血凝块的密度差异明显;其能准确地显示和区分0.1、0.2、0.4 mL的出血灶,相对于中性对比剂(水)对出血的显示具有明显的优势。结论:以奶油添加瓜尔豆胶制备的胃肠道CT低密度造影剂均匀性良好,可以准确地显示出血灶,相对于中性对比剂(水)对消化道出血的诊断更为优越,值得进一步在临床诊断中试用。     

Geometrical enhancement of low-field magnetoresistance in silicon

Inhomogeneity-induced magnetoresistance (IMR) reported in some non-magnetic semiconductors, particularly silicon, has generated considerable interest owing to the large magnitude of the effect and its linear field dependence (albeit at high magnetic fields). Various theories implicate spatial variation of the carrier mobility as being responsible for IMR. Here we show that IMR in lightly doped silicon can be significantly enhanced through hole injection, and then tuned by an applied current to arise at low magnetic fields. In our devices, the 'inhomogeneity' is provided by the p-n boundary formed between regions where conduction is dominated by the minority and majority charge carriers (holes and electrons) respectively; application of a magnetic field distorts the current in the boundary region, resulting in large magnetoresistance. Because this is an intrinsically spatial effect, the geometry of the device can be used to enhance IMR further: we designed an IMR device whose room-temperature field sensitivity at low fields was greatly improved, with magnetoresistance reaching 10% at 0.07?T and 100% at 0.2?T, approaching the performance of commercial giant-magnetoresistance devices. The combination of high sensitivity to low magnetic fields and large high-field response should make this device concept attractive to the magnetic-field sensing industry. Moreover, because our device is based on a conventional silicon platform, it should be possible to integrate it with existing silicon devices and so aid the development of silicon-based magnetoelectronics.     

浅谈建筑材料的检测及其影响因素

工程质量是永恒的主题.建材检测是建筑工程质量保证体系中的一个重要环节,是确保建筑工程质量的先决条件.文章在此主要分析常用建材质量检测方法、常用建材 检测项目、建筑材料检测取样、建材检测的影响因素及数据处理,以供参考.     

面向两客户的差异工件平行机批调度问题

将差异工件的批调度问题扩展到两客户生产环境,建立了两个客户分别以最小化制造时间跨度和最小化最大工件延迟时间为生产目标的差异工件平行机批调度模型.首先提出了一种启发式算法TSEDD(two-set earliest due date)对分批方案进行排序并安排到平行机,然后设计了一个多目标蚁群优化算法MOACO(multi-objective ant colony optimization)对不同客户中的工件进行分批并结合TSEDD完成对问题Pareto最优解集的求解.实验结果表明,与经典的多目标问题求解算法NSGA-Ⅱ和SPEA2算法相比,MOACO具有较好的求解效果,且随着问题中工件规模的增大,算法的优势更加明显.     

Test selection and optimization for PHM based on failure evolution mechanism model

The test selection and optimization （TSO） can improve the abilities of fault diagnosis, prognosis and health-state evalua- tion for prognostics and health management （PHM） systems. Traditionally, TSO mainly focuses on fault detection and isolation, but they cannot provide an effective guide for the design for testability （DFT） to improve the PHM performance level. To solve the problem, a model of TSO for PHM systems is proposed. Firstly, through integrating the characteristics of fault severity and propa- gation time, and analyzing the test timing and sensitivity, a testability model based on failure evolution mechanism model （FEMM） for PHM systems is built up. This model describes the fault evolution- test dependency using the fault-symptom parameter matrix and symptom parameter-test matrix. Secondly, a novel method of in- herent testability analysis for PHM systems is developed based on the above information. Having completed the analysis, a TSO model, whose objective is to maximize fault trackability and mini- mize the test cost, is proposed through inherent testability analysis results, and an adaptive simulated annealing genetic algorithm （ASAGA） is introduced to solve the TSO problem. Finally, a case of a centrifugal pump system is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed models and methods. The results show that the proposed technology is important for PHM systems to select and optimize the test set in order to improve their performance level.