泥石流危险性动量分区方法与应用

运用泥石流运动数值模拟和GIS相结合的方法模拟泥石流出山口后的运动全过程, 求得泥石流流速和流深分布, 确定泥石流过程中泛滥范围内任一点的最大动量, 建立了泥石流危险性动量分区模型Z = Khv. 根据考察和实验资料对委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯的Chacaito沟百年一遇泥石流运动过程进行了模拟, 利用动量分区方法划分出泥石流危险区.     

连续系统振动特征值摄动问题的统一解法

将离散系统振动分析中的通用的矩阵摄动法推广到连续系统。采用弹性结构理论算子，对连续系统的振动特征值摄动问题进行统一描述。根据特征函数子空间缩聚法和正交分解的基本原理，推导了统一的摄动公式。该方法能同时有效地处理孤立、重及密集特征值3种不同情况。以薄膜振动和变厚度薄板弯曲振动的特征值问题为例，阐明了方法的实际应用。     

黄芪和丹参清除自由基能力的研究

用电子顺磁共振(EPR)技术分别检测黄芪、丹参生药提取液对超氧阴离子自由基和脂质自由基的清除能力，结果显示一定含量的黄芪和丹参对超氧阴离子自由基和脂质自由基均有不同程度的清除作用，其中黄芪对脂质自由基的清除作用大于丹参，丹参对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力强于黄芪。     

网络信息安全特种保障初探

提出了特种保障的概念，分析了国家信息安全的危害因素，主要有CPU隐含指令，后门，恶意硬件等。通过研究非自主开发的计算机系统中的系统恶意功能集和触发条件以可以发现恶意功能的协议数据序列，给出了两种恶意功能的检测方法，即激励响应检测法和特征匹配检测法。据此给出了有关网络恶意功能的防治措施。     

一种改进的离线电子现金方案

在分析Brands的受限盲签名方案的基础上提出了一个改进的电子现金支付新方案，基于此构建了一个不带“观察器”的简约高效电子现金方案，详细描述了离线电子现金支付方案作提取、支付和存储三个协议．分析了新方案的效率和安全性，与Brands的电子现金协议相比，在不降低安全他的前提下提高了处理效率、增加了灵活性，尤其适用于因持网上的小额支付．     

Differential effects of the serotonin receptors on cultured rat cerebral cortical neurons

Effects of serotonin (5-HT) on cerebral cortical neurons were examined by patch clamp techniques. 5-HT produced a variety of responses such as outward (19/73 patches/neurons), slow inward (15/73 patches/neurons), fast inward (8/73 patches/neurons), and mixed currents (initially fast inward deflection followed by an outward response: 2/73 patches/neurons), with a latency of 12 sec, 15 sec, 0 sec, and 0 sec respectively, at a holding potential of −60 mV in whole-cell patches. The fast inward currents were again evoked by a selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (CPBG). In the cell-attached patch clamp configuration, 5-HT inside the patch pipette elicited single channel currents with slope conductances of 42 pS and 132 pS (4/42 patches/neurons). CPBG inside the patch pipette evoked inward single channel currents with a lower slope conductance of 41 pS (3/23 patches/neurons). In contrast, application of 5-HT or a 5-HT₂ receptor agonist, α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-maleate, outside the patch pipette induced outward single channel currents with a major slope conductance of 140 pS (8/30 patches/neurons) or 135 pS (6/20 patches/neurons), respectively. These results indicate that the outward and fast inward currents may be mediated respectively by the 5-HT₂ receptor, which is coupled to a G-protein, and by the 5-HT₃ receptor, which contains the non-selective cation channel, and that the mixed type may be caused by both the 5-HT₂ and 5-HT₃ receptors. Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 4 November 1996; accepted 7 November 1996     

Effect of hydrogen peroxide on the binding of Merocyanine 540 to human erythrocytes

The fluorescent dye Merocyanine 540 (MC540) is often used as a probe to monitor the molecular packing of phospholipids in the outer leaflet of biomembranes. In a previous study we showed that the increased staining of erythrocytes with a perturbed membrane structure was mainly due to an increase in the fluorescence yield of cell-bound MC540, rather than to an increase of the number of bound molecules. Erythrocytes and ghosts exposed to continuous fluxes of H₂O₂ exhibited pronounced lipid peroxidation. Further, red blood cells subjected to this form of oxidative stress also showed increased staining with MC540. It appeared that this was caused by a strong increase in binding of MC540, together with a slight red shift of the fluorescence emission maximum and a small increase in the fluorescence yield of bound MC540. The changed MC540 binding characteristics were not observed when lipid peroxidation was suppressed by the presence of the antioxidant BHT in the incubation medium. However, open ghosts exposed to H₂O₂ showed no increase of MC540 binding, excluding a direct involvement of lipid peroxidation. Measurement of fluorescence emission spectra and gel filtration studies showed that MC540 can bind to H₂O₂-exposed hemoglobin. Experiments with erythrocytes lysed in hypotonic medium after exposure to H₂O₂ revealed that peroxidation of lipids with H₂O₂ induced a non-specific permeabilization of the plasma membrane to MC540, thereby allowing MC540 to bind to the oxidatively denatured, more hydrophobic hemoglobin. These results indicate that conclusions about packing of phospholipids in the outer leaflet of the membrane based on increased MC540-staining should be drawn with care. Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 5 November 1996; accepted 27 November 1996     

广播发射机故障诊断的专家系统

根据广播系统专家多年积累的经验，系统分析了广播发射机的工作原理，总结了广播发射机在实际运行中可能出现的故障，建立了关于广播发射机故障诊断的知识库，对专家系统的数据结构和搜索策略进行了优化分析，提出了一种对诊断型专家系统进行优化的原则和方法。本文专家系统在实际运行中可以诊断到输入端口，剖件，器件和部分元件的故障。     

岩盐溶腔覆岩移动规律的研究

用概率积分法研究了岩盐水溶开采引起的溶腔上覆岩层移动规律，得出了覆岩的移动表达式及溶腔中心点处覆岩的下沉及变形公式。其结果与模拟试验结果是一致的。