浅议水利水电工程中混凝土的施工管理

文章通过对水利水电工程中混凝土施工存在的问题的分析,简述了如何加强计划、技术、质量、成本四方面的管理.     

浅谈建筑材料的检测及其影响因素

工程质量是永恒的主题。建材检测是建筑工程质量保证体系中的一个重要环节,是确保建筑工程质量的先决条件。文章在此主要分析常用建材质量检测方法、常用建材检测项目、建筑材料检测取样、建材检测的影响因素及数据处理,以供参考。     

我国污泥处理的现状及相关技术比较

城市污水处理所产生的污泥产量巨大而且成分复杂,如何避免二次污染并合理利用污泥中的有效成分,已经成为世界热点难题之一。文章介绍了我国城市污泥处理的现状,并对几种常规的污泥处理方法进行了比较,以便为污水处理厂进行污泥处理时提供依据。     

Molecular organization of vomeronasal chemoreception

The vomeronasal organ (VNO) has a key role in mediating the social and defensive responses of many terrestrial vertebrates to species- and sex-specific chemosignals. More than 250 putative pheromone receptors have been identified in the mouse VNO, but the nature of the signals detected by individual VNO receptors has not yet been elucidated. To gain insight into the molecular logic of VNO detection leading to mating, aggression or defensive responses, we sought to uncover the response profiles of individual vomeronasal receptors to a wide range of animal cues. Here we describe the repertoire of behaviourally and physiologically relevant stimuli detected by a large number of individual vomeronasal receptors in mice, and define a global map of vomeronasal signal detection. We demonstrate that the two classes (V1R and V2R) of vomeronasal receptors use fundamentally different strategies to encode chemosensory information, and that distinct receptor subfamilies have evolved towards the specific recognition of certain animal groups or chemical structures. The association of large subsets of vomeronasal receptors with cognate, ethologically and physiologically relevant stimuli establishes the molecular foundation of vomeronasal information coding, and opens new avenues for further investigating the neural mechanisms underlying behaviour specificity.     

飞行计划集中处理的流量瓶颈点的识别与优化

为建设全国级的空中交通流量管理系统提供智力支持,将飞行计划集中处理这一手段,运用于预战术飞行流量管理阶段的流量管理方法和技术的研究之中,提供了一条新的研究思路.首先,利用过点时间预测算法计算过点时间,并根据过点时间统计出关键航路点的流量预测值;接下来,通过航路点容量模型识别航路上飞行流量大于容量的航路点,即流量瓶颈点;...     

统一碳税和差异化碳税下的再制造绩效评价

分别在无碳税、统一碳税和差异化碳税三种政策下,构建了垄断制造商的利润最大化决策模型,研究实施不同碳税政策对制造商的再制造生产决策、碳排放和社会福利的影响.研究表明:相比于无碳税政策,政府征收碳税减少了制造商的利润和碳排放,在一定条件下有利于提高社会福利;实施碳税政策有利于鼓励更多类型的制造商参与再制造,并且差异化碳税比...     

Incorporating textual and management factors into financial distress prediction: A comparative study of machine learning methods

Financial distress prediction (FDP) has been widely considered as a promising approach to reducing financial losses. While financial information comprises the traditional factors involved in FDP, nonfinancial factors have also been examined in recent studies. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to explore the integrated factors and multiple models that can improve the predictive performance of FDP models. This study proposes an FDP framework to reveal the financial distress features of listed Chinese companies, incorporating financial, management, and textual factors, and evaluating the prediction performance of multiple models in different time spans. To develop this framework, this study employs the wrapper-based feature selection method to extract valuable features, and then constructs multiple single classifiers, ensemble classifiers, and deep learning models in order to predict financial distress. The experiment results indicate that management and textual factors can supplement traditional financial factors in FDP, especially textual ones. This study also discovers that integrated factors collected 4 years prior to the predicted benchmark year enable a more accurate prediction, and the ensemble classifiers and deep learning models developed can achieve satisfactory FDP performance. This study makes a novel contribution as it expands the predictive factors of financial distress and provides new findings that can have important implications for providing early warning signals of financial risk.     

峰值电流升压型PWM变换器内部补偿网络设计

分析了峰值电流升压型PWM变换器环路中极零点补偿对稳定性的影响.根据补偿原则,采用电容等效乘法电路,设计了一种应用于峰值电流升压型PWM变换器的内部补偿网络.利用模拟乘法电路的等效倍增功能,实现了补偿电容的最小化,使内部补偿成为可能.仿真结果表明:该补偿网络使变换器具有高稳定性,补偿后,输出电压的波纹很小,输出纹波电压仅在±8 mV范围内抖动,满足电压稳定输出的性能要求.     

Nest structure and all stages of the long-cheeked yellow jacket Dolichovespula intermedia Birula (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)

Nest structure, morphology of all stages and behaviour have contributed to the phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of social vespids. Two aerial nests of Dolichovespula intermedia were discovered in China. The morphology of the three castes, the five larval instars, and the nest structure of D. intermedia Birula, are described in detail and illustrated. The presence of only one campaniform sensillum above each labial palp and the dense minute spicules on the posterior gena found in D. intermedia larvae are mentioned here for the first time for Dolichovespula. The identification characters between D. intermedia and Dolichovespula sylvestris are briefly discussed.     

Control of a key transition from prostrate to erect growth in rice domestication

The transition from the prostrate growth of ancestral wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) to the erect growth of Oryza sativa cultivars was one of the most critical events in rice domestication. This evolutionary step importantly improved plant architecture and increased grain yield. Here we find that prostrate growth of wild rice from Yuanjiang County in China is controlled by a semi-dominant gene, PROG1 (PROSTRATE GROWTH 1), on chromosome 7 that encodes a single Cys(2)-His(2) zinc-finger protein. prog1 variants identified in O. sativa disrupt the prog1 function and inactivate prog1 expression, leading to erect growth, greater grain number and higher grain yield in cultivated rice. Sequence comparison shows that 182 varieties of cultivated rice, including 87 indica and 95 japonica cultivars from 17 countries, carry identical mutations in the prog1 coding region that may have become fixed during rice domestication.