产中性蛋白酶的枯草杆菌478的发酵及其基本特性

枯草芽孢杆菌478是为生皮脱毛选育的一株中性蛋白酶产生茵。500 ml 摇瓶,装量50 ml 培养基,接种一小铲,31℃摇床培养40小时,产酶为5502 u/ml。BF—12—Ⅰ型罐发酵28小时,31℃产酶为5795 u/ml。酶的酪蛋白水解最适 PH 为7.0,活性范围为 PH 6.5～7.5,此间热稳定性较好,40℃两小时失活为12%。酪蛋白水解的最适温度为40～50℃。Fe ~(++)Hg~(++)与 Cu 对酶有抑制作用,Ca~(++)与 Mg~(++)则有激活作用。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析得到9条带。国内外一直沿用的硫化碱脱毛工艺对环境污染严重。酶法脱毛则是解决污染问题的可行途径。半个世纪以来人们对此作了积极的研究。然而,可用的产酶株仍是屈指可数,脱毛工艺的革新受到很大限制。为了推进酶法脱毛工艺向前发展,我们选育了脱毛效果较好的枯草芽孢杆菌478中性蛋白酶产生株。本文对该茵的发酵及其产生的中性蛋白酶的一些基木特性作一报导。     

A Case Study of Heat Transfer from Hot Runner Mould to the Fix Platen of the Injection-moulding Machine

In an injection moulding process, the parallelism b et ween the tie bars of the injection moulding machine is very important as it will affect the mould closing and clamping system. In recent years, more and more ho t runner systems are being applied in the moulding industry to save material and decrease the losses of injection pressure. Heat transfer from hot runner system from the fixed half which is secured in the fix machine platen could transmit s o much heat that it may cause high temperature diffe...     

办公自动化的发展趋势及策略

随着电子计算机及通讯技术为代表的信息技术的发展，办公信息处理作为机关、企事业单位的日常业务工作正日益普及和深入。分析了办公自动化的发展简史及当前我国的办公自动化系统的特点，提出了一些相应的观点和发展策略。     

猪肺疫流行原因与对策

通过对部分地区暴发A型巴氏杆菌病的调查研究，分析得出此病流行的主要原因是气候急剧变化、环境恶劣、饲养管理水平低下、菌株血清型改变、滥用抗生素等。其流行特征是以急性型最多，以肺炎症状和败血症状为主，部分病畜康复后可再次感染。提出了防治此病的有效措施。     

从获取客户到维系客户的方法研究

研究了客户获取和客户维系的关系问题，提出了一种新的观点和模型方法，该模型把获取客户作为研究客户生命周期的条件，从而建立起客户获取与客户维系的直接联系，与以往采用的客户维系分析方法相比较，本方法显得更为合理。     

Anti-TOSO antibody treatment promotes T cell activation-induced cell death （AICD） in vitro and in vivo

T cell activation-induced cell death （AICD）, that involves the induction of Fas-mediated apoptosis, is very important for the maintenance of immune homeosta- sis. TOSO was firstly described as an inhibitor of Fas- mediated apoptosis and overexpressed in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Recently, TOSO was identified as IgM FcR. In this study, we produced anti-TOSO monoclonal antibody （mAb） that could block the binding of IgM to TOSO and found that T cell apoptosis is negatively cor- related with TOSO expression during T cell activation. Treatment of activated T cells with anti-TOSO blocking mAb promoted T cell AICD in in vitro AICD model, and treatment of xenogeneic-GVHD mice with the antibody also increased the sensitivity of activated T cells to Fas- induced apoptosis, which was accompanied by reduction of c-FLIPL expression and up-regulation of AP-1 complex. In summary, our data indicate the anti-apoptotic effect of TOSO in T cell AICD and open up new therapeutic prospects for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and immune disorders.     

An alternative magnesium-based root canal disinfectant: Preliminary study of its effi cacy against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans in vitro

Organisms invading root canal systems result in serious pulpal and periapical disease. To eliminate microorganisms and restrain secondary infections, dental materials with antibacterial properties are urgently needed in endodontics. Magnesium is considered as a promising biodegradable and biocompatible implant material. However, there are barely researches about its application in endodontic therapy. This work investigated the in vitro efficacy of magnesium powder against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans compared with a common disinfectant, calcium hydroxide. With Calcium hydroxide served as a comparison it demonstrated the qualified antibacterial and anti-fungus properties of Mg as root canal disinfectant due to its high alkalinity of degradation, and the antimicrobial efficacy enhanced with the decreasing powder size.     

2,2′-(2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二次甲基)二丙二腈的合成及其表征

2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲醇在SeO2氧化作用下制得2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲醛,2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲醛与丙二腈在无催化条件下,成功地进行了Knoevenagel反应,合成了目标化合物2,2′-(2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二次甲基)二丙二腈,通过MS、1H NMR、元素分析及紫外-可见分光光度法对其进行了结构及性能表征,并探讨了其合成工艺.     

污泥基生物炭对重金属的吸附作用

为研究市政污泥基生物炭对重金属的吸附性能,进而作为吸附材料应用于污染修复中,在900℃下无氧热解制备生物炭,利用静态平衡法测定生物炭对重金属Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd的吸附效果。结果表明:污泥基生物炭具有良好的吸附性能,吸附容量比市售活性炭高一个数量级,对Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd的最大吸附量实测值分别为(104.15±1.60)mg/g、(36.05±0.87)mg/g、(41.30±1.38)mg/g和(37.17±2.59)mg/g。污泥基生物炭具有很强的pH缓冲能力,平衡后溶液pH值大幅提高约2~3,溶液可由酸性变为近中性甚至碱性。平衡过程中,污泥基生物炭可释放大量的Ca2+离子,释放量与重金属离子初始质量浓度正相关,在0.2%污泥基生物炭投加、重金属质量浓度250mg/L以内时,Ca2+离子质量浓度为32.07~72.86mg/L。污泥基生物炭具有很强的重金属吸附能力,主要吸附机理为表面沉淀和离子交换。