民办高校党组织与董事会关系探究

随着民办高校的发展,民办高校党建工作在逐渐步入正轨的同时面临许多发展难题,其中最核心的是民办高校党组织与董事会的关系问题。从理论来看,二者之间的关系为决策与参与决策、监督与被监督、引导与被引导、分工协作,但在实践中却出现分权不清、失衡、权力运作失范、制度缺失严重、机制运作失调等问题,因此,只有转变观念,准确定位,建立框架科学、细节完备的制度体系,打造良性互动的科学机制,夯实基础、循序渐进才能处理好二者的关系,推进民办高校健康发展。     

带漂移布朗运动的一个局部时的Laplace变换

在Borodin和Salminen(2002)文献中有关带漂移布朗运动占位时的Laplace变换结果的基础上,运用Li等(2014)计算局部时的方法,推出了带漂移布朗运动在独立指数时间e_q前,及停留在0处的局部时的Laplace变换表达式Ee~(-λl(e_q,0))=lima→0I(λ/a;0,a,e_q)=((2q+μ~2)~(1/2))/(λ+(2q+μ~2)~(1/2))。当μ=0时,本文结果与标准布朗运动的结果吻合。     

重庆谈判期间中共对绥远地区的策略变化

抗战胜利后，全国和平呼声高涨。国共双方出于各种因素都需要和谈，从8月下旬开始到10月结束，重庆和谈的举行可以说是全国瞩目。随着和谈开始，中共在绥远地区的策略也不断变化，无论是和平争取还是冲突争夺都在绥远地区有所体现。而谈判走向与每一个策略变化是密切相关的，绥远地区的局势也因此不断改变。     

'Rejuvenation' protects neurons in mouse models of Parkinson's disease

Why dopamine-containing neurons of the brain's substantia nigra pars compacta die in Parkinson's disease has been an enduring mystery. Our studies suggest that the unusual reliance of these neurons on L-type Ca(v)1.3 Ca2+ channels to drive their maintained, rhythmic pacemaking renders them vulnerable to stressors thought to contribute to disease progression. The reliance on these channels increases with age, as juvenile dopamine-containing neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta use pacemaking mechanisms common to neurons not affected in Parkinson's disease. These mechanisms remain latent in adulthood, and blocking Ca(v)1.3 Ca2+ channels in adult neurons induces a reversion to the juvenile form of pacemaking. Such blocking ('rejuvenation') protects these neurons in both in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease, pointing to a new strategy that could slow or stop the progression of the disease.     

Quantum simulation of antiferromagnetic spin chains in an optical lattice

Understanding exotic forms of magnetism in quantum mechanical systems is a central goal of modern condensed matter physics, with implications for systems ranging from high-temperature superconductors to spintronic devices. Simulating magnetic materials in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition is computationally intractable on classical computers, owing to the extreme complexity arising from quantum entanglement between the constituent magnetic spins. Here we use a degenerate Bose gas of rubidium atoms confined in an optical lattice to simulate a chain of interacting quantum Ising spins as they undergo a phase transition. Strong spin interactions are achieved through a site-occupation to pseudo-spin mapping. As we vary a magnetic field, quantum fluctuations drive a phase transition from a paramagnetic phase into an antiferromagnetic phase. In the paramagnetic phase, the interaction between the spins is overwhelmed by the applied field, which aligns the spins. In the antiferromagnetic phase, the interaction dominates and produces staggered magnetic ordering. Magnetic domain formation is observed through both in situ site-resolved imaging and noise correlation measurements. By demonstrating a route to quantum magnetism in an optical lattice, this work should facilitate further investigations of magnetic models using ultracold atoms, thereby improving our understanding of real magnetic materials.     

基于Land TM和ETM+的北川河流域土地利用研究

根据北川河流域2000年ETM+、1994年和2007年TM共三期遥感影像数据,在RS和GIS技术支持下,分析了研究区土地利用的数量变化和空间变化特征,明确了土地利用变化的主要类型和方向,探讨了土地利用变化的过程,并进行了土地利用变化的景观格局分析.结果显示:该流域土地利用以草地和耕地为主,1994-2007年耕地大面积减少,主要转化为草地和林地;耕地和未利用地朝着规模缩小的方向发展,林地、水域和建设用地朝着规模增加的方向发展,草地变化缓慢;随着时间的推移和经济的发展,各种景观的多样性、破碎度、优势度和分离度发生了不均匀较为复杂的变化,各种景观形态的复杂程度排序为:建设用地>林地>草地>未利用地>水域>耕地.     

基于神经网络的图像描述方法研究

自动识别和描述图像的内容是人工智能中一个重要的研究方向,它涉及计算机视觉和自然语言处理技术。针对这一难题,提出了一种由深层神经网络模型生成自然语言句子来描述图像内容的方法。该方法提出的模型由卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network,CNN)和循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Network,RNN)组成,其中,CNN用来提取输入图像的特征生成固定长度的特征向量,该特征向量初始化RNN来生成句子。在MSCOCO图像描述数据集上的实验结果表明了该模型所生成句子的语法准确性和语义准确性,且优于先前的基线模型。