浅谈城市绿地规划设计理念

从人的因素、生态的因素、美学的因素、文化和艺术的因素、经济的因素以及综合规划、注重特色等几个方面对城市绿地规划设计理念进行了研究和阐释,总结出以人为本理念、生态学理念、美学理念、文化理念、经济理念以及综合规划下的特色理念等几条城市绿地规划设计方面的理念原则。     

Solidification microstructure and phase constitution of Fe-7.5%Mo-16.5%Si ternary quasiperitectic alloy

Solidification of Fe-7.5%Mo-16.5%Si ternary quasiperitectic alloy is investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and drop tube containerless processing techniques.The primary phase is identified as R (Fe5Mo3Si2) and the quasiperitectic phases are τ1 (Fe5MoSi4) and Fe3Si.With the decrease of droplet diameter, the cooling rate and undercooling of the droplets in-crease rapidly.The experiment result indicates that the solidification microstructure is composed of remnant primary phase, qua-sip...     

Boundary control of two PDE’s separated by interface conditions

<正> This paper discusses the null boundary controllability of two PDE's,modeling a compositesolid with different physical properties in each layer.Interface conditions are imposed.     

Comparative and statistical analysis of nAChR sequences: An <Emphasis Type="Italic">ab initio</Emphasis> approach to the origin of molecular discrimination

Compared with traditional structure-based approaches for the identification of species-specific ligands, the ab initio approach, based on large-scale protein sequences from different species, has been used to locate specific sites that may be important to the molecular selectivity of species. Statistically significant differences in the distribution of residues in different species and differences in the physicochemical properties of residue-specific sites may largely account for species selectivity. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), an important neuro-receptor with significantly different ligand selectivity in different species, was used to test our method. Because of the lack of nAChR structural information, the mechanism of ligand discrimination is unclear which hinders attempts at novel molecular design. In this study, the specific site residues 186 and 189 in the principal subunits and residues 34, 55, 56, 57, 106 and 112 in complementary subunits of nAChR were identified by applying our method with stringent statistical cutoffs. These sites were predicted to contribute to ligand selectivity and this result coincides well with the known experimental data.     

普氏野马与亚洲野驴、斑马的牙齿比较

本文研究了普氏野马颊齿冠面的形态结构,并与亚洲野驴(9例)和斑马(3例)的牙齿做了比较。结果表明,普氏野马在上颌第一颊齿的原尖上,在马刺及褶的数目等方面都具有特点。     

γ-FeOOH相变和微结构的研究

利用热重分析、差热分析、X 射线衍射、BET 比表面积测定、透射电子显微镜和磁性分析研究了γ—FeOOH 的相变过程和微结构。     

Influence of low energy ballistic electron on the transmittance properties of Au/Si interface studied by ballistic-electron-emission microscope

Conclusions The electronic properties of Au/Si interface are investigated with a homemade ballistic-electron-emission microscope. The spatial distribution of Schottky barrier height is detected. Irreversible changes of ballistic transmittance of local interface with typical size of a few hundred of angstroms in diameter are observed by raising the tip voltage temporarily. Ballistic-electron-emission spectroscopy indicates that the electron transmission probabilities are reduced significantly inside the modified region, which is attributed to the Au-Si intermixing and other chemical reactions occurring at the interfacial layer stimulated by the injected energetic hot electrons.     

Tax Evasion: Models with Self-Audit

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer＇s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties.     

膜片弹簧最大应力的实验研究

用光弹性贴片法得到膜片弹簧在小端加载时上表面全场应力的分布,再用电测法精确测定可能为最大应力的各点应力,从而得到膜片弹簧在危险工况下最大应力是处于凹槽边缘中点,而不是在分离指根部中点的结论。并指出目前通用的膜片弹簧强度计算方法所确定的危险点位置及最大应力数值都与实际情况有较大的出入,有必要进行修改。