压力传感器的硅玻静电键合

针对MEMS压力传感器封装关键技术,从结构仿真和工艺参数等方面研究了一款压力传感器的硅玻静电键合问题,旨在减小封接对压力传感器芯片输出性能的影响。设计并制作键合装置,进而完成实验,最终优化键合温度,电压等参数值,验证最佳温度350~C,理想电压范围500～900V。     

镐形截齿截割不同硬质岩石的随机载荷模拟

在假设截齿的截割阻力和牵引阻力服从Gamma分布、侧向力服从正态分布并考虑其相关性的条件下,运用随机过程理论通过MATLAB编程对其进行计算机模拟。结果表明,三向力随谱氏系数_厂呈剧增趋势;牵引阻力是栽荷最大峰值的最大分力。通过模拟,可单独研究某一参数对截齿截割性能的影响,从而部分地替代实验和工程实测,节省大量的实验费用。     

农田渍害遥感监测方法研究应用进展

首先介绍了农田渍害的表现特征;其次根据监测原理,将国内外农田溃害遥感监测的主要方法分为地表指示标志法、地下水位反演法和与非遥感方法相结合的综合分析法,并分别对各类方法的原理、技术、适用范围及优缺点进行分析,发现各种方法均能解决特定的农田渍害监测问题,同时也存在着缺陷和局限性;最后,进行了总结并指出了两种潜在的遥感监测方...     

Germline-specific dgcr8 knockout in zebrafish using a BACK approach

Zebrafish is an important model to study developmental biology and human diseases. However, an effective approach to achieve spatial and temporal gene knockout in zebrafish has not been well established. In this study, we have developed a new approach, namely bacterial artificial chromosome-rescue-based knockout (BACK), to achieve conditional gene knockout in zebrafish using the Cre/loxP system. We have successfully deleted the DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 (dgcr8) in zebrafish germ line and demonstrated that the maternal-zygotic dgcr8 (MZdgcr8) embryos exhibit MZdicer-like phenotypes with morphological defects which could be rescued by miR-430, indicating that canonical microRNAs play critical role in early development. Our findings establish that Cre/loxP-mediated tissue-specific gene knockout could be achieved using this BACK strategy and that canonical microRNAs play important roles in early embryonic development in zebrafish.     

Parallel Optimization of the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2

The Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is one of the commonly used methods for simulating radiation damage of materials. Our team develops a parallel KMC software named Crystal-KMC, which supports the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential energy and utilizes the Message Passing Interface(MPI) technology to simulate the vacancy transition of the Copper(Cu) element under neutron radiation. To make better use of the computing power of modern supercomputers, we develop the parallel efficiency optimization model for the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2, to achieve a larger simulation of the damage process of materials under irradiation environment. Firstly, we analyze the performance bottleneck of the Crystal-KMC software and use the MIC offload statement to implement the operation of key modules of the software on the MIC coprocessor. We use Open MP to develop parallel optimization for the Crystal-KMC, combined with existing MPI inter-process communication optimization, finally achieving hybrid parallel optimization. The experimental results show that in the single-node CPU and MIC collaborative parallel mode, the speedup of the calculation hotspot reaches 30.1, and the speedup of the overall software reaches 7.43.     

Al涂层/AZ91镁合金复合铸造界面的研究

对型芯预喷涂一层Al涂层,将AZ91镁合金液浇注到铸型中实现基体和涂层的结合,对凝固后的结合界面组织和相组成进行分析。结果表明,AZ91镁合金液和Al涂层表面的氧化物发生反应,实现了界面间的润湿,形成冶金结合界面。该界面包含3个扩散层:镁合金基体一侧为(Al₁₂Mg₁₇+δ_Mg)共晶组织;中间层为Al₁₂Mg₁₇金属间化合物;Al涂层一侧为Al₃Mg₂金属间化合物,并弥散分布着一些氧化物。试验结果证明,通过复合铸造的方法可以实现Al涂层和镁合金基体的冶金结合。     

基于运动信息和相位一致性的运动目标提取

提出一种新的时空结合的运动目标分割方法。该算法首先在累积帧差图像上使用改进的高阶统计(HOS)算法检测出运动区域,用最大连通区域表示初始运动目标模板,利用基于Log-Gabor复小波变换的相位一致性边缘检测算法提取出每一帧的单边缘信息,结合初始运动模板与空域边缘图像得到更精确的运动目标模板,最后结合原图像分割出运动对象。实验结果表明该算法能从对比度较小和噪声较大的视频序列中精确地提取出运动目标,且不受光照变化的影响。     

Rough function model and rough membership function

Two pairs of approximation operators, which are the scale lower and upper approximations as well as the real line lower and upper approximations, are defined. Their properties and antithesis characteristics are analyzed. The rough function model is generalized based on rough set theory, and the scheme of rough function theory is made more distinct and complete. Therefore, the transformation of the real function analysis from real line to scale is achieved. A series of basic concepts in rough function model including rough numbers, rough intervals, and rough membership functions are defined in the new scheme of the rough function model. Operating properties of rough intervals similar to rough sets are obtained. The relationship of rough inclusion and rough equality of rough intervals is defined by two kinds of tools, known as the lower （upper） approximation operator in real numbers domain and rough membership functions. Their relative properties are analyzed and proved strictly, which provides necessary theoretical foundation and technical support for the further discussion of properties and practical application of the rough function model.     

临床诊断治疗过程信息熵测定原理研究

临床诊断治疗过程实际上是一个医疗信息采集、传递、存贮、处理、表示的过程．如何表达医疗信息的数量特征,如何揭示临床医疗活动过程信息流本质,是进一步开发计算机临床信息系统的关键性问题．本文借鉴申农信息论中信息熵理论,探讨测定医疗信息熵的基本原理和方法,提出医疗信息熵中各值的实际意义,阐述测定的基本原则     

关于高等学校学生收费管理体系的探索

针对高等学校办学层次多元化的特点,从学费的收缴方式、催缴手段及学费收缴过程中存在的问题等方面,阐述了高等学校收费管理方式的变革.