Isogeometric Analysis-Based Topological Optimization for Heterogeneous Parametric Porous Structures

Porous structures widely exist in nature and artifacts, which can be exploited to reduce structural weight and material usage or improve damage tolerance and energy absorption. In this study,the authors develop an approach to design optimized porous structures with Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces(TPMSs) in the framework of isogeometric analysis(IGA)-based topological optimization.In the developed method, by controlling the density distribution, the designed porous structures can achieve the opt...     

保持中度生长势成为建筑外表面绿化的选择策略

针对建筑外表面绿化的特殊性提出了中度生长势概念,分析了生长势和绿化寿命的影响因素并提出了概念模型,进一步结合实验探讨了中度生长势的判定.研究结果将补充和丰富城市特殊生境绿化条件下的植物栽培养护理念,为实现节约、可持续的栽培养护模式,延长绿化生命周期提供指导.     

视频数据挖掘的非接触式桥梁振动监测

为克服传统桥梁监测技术施工难、成本高和观测点少等不足,利用视觉技术实现了非接触式桥梁振动状态监测。该方法包含视频数据采集、视频数据分析与结果可视化等3个环节。其中,视频数据分析环节又包含3个步骤:首先,对视频中的稳定像素点进行定位;然后,根据视频中稳定像素点的数值变化,由视频数据挖掘方法建立视频热噪声模型;最后,由视频热噪声模型计算出视频中桥梁各局部位置上的振动频率。实验结果表明,该方法可有效侦测到桥梁可见结构部件上出现的人眼不易察觉的微弱振动,并对桥梁不同局部位置上出现的振动频率进行同步定量测算,从而提供了一种便捷高效、成本合理、通用性好的桥梁结构健康监测新途径。     

Image separation using wavelet-complex shearlet dictionary

This paper presents a new method for image separation through employing a combined dictionary consisting of wavelets and complex shearlets. Because the combined dictionary sparsely represents points and curvilinear singularities respectively, the image can be decomposed into pointlike and curvelike parts as accurate as possible. The proposed method based on the geo- metric separation theory introduced by Donoho in 2005 shows that accurate geometric separation of the morphologically distinct fea- tures of points and curves can be achieved by l1 minimization. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only be effective but also greatly reduce the computing time.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

从一题多解看中值定理的应用

该文研究了高等数学中中值定理在解题中的应用,分别通过计算题和证明题的实例阐明了四个中值定理的有机联系及应用要点,以帮助学生更深刻地理解和掌握中值定理这一教学的重点和难点。     

带有LED警示灯的骑行夜服设计

为更好地保护骑行者和跑步者的安全,设计了一套基于STM32单片机为主控制核心的带有LED警示功能的骑行夜服。该夜行服具警示作用、简便易操作、重量轻等特点,可推广应用。     

人影弹药安全存储报警装置研制

为解决基层人影作业点弹药安全存储问题,笔者开发研制了人影弹药安全存储报警装置,系统以三星ARM9 32位嵌入式RISC CPU S3C2410A处理器为硬件核心,根据报警装置需要实现的功能,添加适当的外围电路,主程序以嵌入式LINUX2.6.28作为操作系统而开发的具有远程报警、数据、监控画面上传等功能的报警系统。     

Upper bounds of differential characteristic probability for unbalanced Feistel network employing DSM

In this paper, for the unbalanced Feistel network which employs diffusion matrices in a switching way, we study the fixed number of its differential active S-boxes. Firstly we obtain some lower bounds of the differential active S-boxes for m, 2m and 3m rounds of Feistel structure, respectively. By concatenating these rounds, a fixed number of differential active S-boxes for arbitrary round number is derived. Our results imply that the unbalanced Feistel network using DSM is more secure than the traditional structure.     

白盒测试之基本路径测试技术探析

结合教学过程中的内容,分析了白盒测试技术中覆盖率较强的测试技术——基本路径测试方法的相关概念,阐述了利用基本路径测试设计测试用例的过程,最后通过实例说明基本路径测试方法的使用.