高频雷达中提取海洋回波信号的新方法

雷达信号经过海面反射时,由于电离层的作用和外部的干扰,必然会有一些噪声夹杂在海洋回波中。噪声是一些无规则的频谱,对分析有用信号是极其不利的,严重时甚至淹没有用的信号。将噪声中的信号提取出来成了一个很关键的问题。基于海洋回波信号是1/f类分形信号的特性,利用不同尺度下小波系数方差来估计噪声方差及分形信号参数,进而从白噪声背景下估计出海洋回波信号。实验结果表明:用新方法处理过的海洋回波的多普勒谱的信噪比提高了10-15 dB。     

新型抗腐蚀纳米复合膜的研制和研究进展

金属材料是否具有理想的抗高温腐蚀性能,其前提条件是当它一旦暴露在高温腐蚀环境中,能否快速形成单一、连续的保护性氧化膜(例如Cr2O3或Al2O3)。高温合金,由于Cr或/和Al含量较低(含量过高会显著影响材料蠕变性能),通常形成保护性较差的混合型氧化物层。形成单一的保护性氧化膜     

张衡地动仪的科学复原

研究工作遵循“原理正确，结构合理，造型有据，逼近历史”的原则开展。介绍了科学复原模型应满足的6个条件，以及在史料研究、地震学研究、试验研究三方面取得的新结果。新模型的工作原理是悬垂摆，内部结构有五部分，形似汉代温酒尊，蟾蜍为器足，更加符合史料和汉代的历史特征。原大框架结构已经具有良好的验震和抗干扰功能，陇西地震现象得到重现，实现了从概念模型到科学仪器复原的历史跨越。目前，1／3原大的外型与结构小样已在河南博物院和北京海淀公共安全馆正式展出。     

New field of cryptography： DNA cryptography

The vast parallelism, exceptional energy efficiency and extraordinary information density inherent in DNA molecules are being explored for computing, data stor- age and cryptography. In such research area, novel computers, data storage and cryptography mi…     

Construction and anti-tumor effects of recombinant fowlpox virus expressing Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuramidinase gene

Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase (HN), a Newcastle disease virus-derived protein, not only mediates receptor recognition but also possesses neuraminidase (NA) activity, the ability to cleave a component of those receptors, N-acetylneuraminic acid (NAcneu, sialic acid). It is known that this protein in mammalian species, including human beings, has interesting anti-neoplastic as well as immune stimulating properties. To explore the use of the HN gene in cancer gene therapy, we constructed a recombi-nant fowlpox virus expressing the HN protein (vFV-HN) and compared the anti-tumor activity of the recombinant virus with that of wild-type fowlpox virus (FPV) in vivo and in vitro. Here we found that although B16 cells were somewhat resistant to the basal cytotoxic effect of wild-type fowlpox virus, infection with vFV-HN caused a pronounced cytotoxic effect and, the survival of tumor-bearing mice immunized with vFV-HN was significantly increased compared with the survival of mice immunized with the FPV alone. Furthermore, the immunization of mice with vFV-HN elicited a B16 tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response and clonal expansion of both CD4 and CD8 T cell populations in vivo. In addition, T cells from lymph nodes of mice vaccinated with vFV-HN secreted high levels of the Th1 cytokine IL-2 and IFN-γ, indicating that the regression of tumor cells is related to a Th1-type dominant immune response. These results demonstrate that vaccination with vFV-HN may be a potential strategy for cancer gene therapy.     

液化气中硫醇结构组成研究

用化学分离结合GC／DFPD、GC-MS仪器分析方法对液化气中的硫醇结构组成进行了分析研究，建立了易于操作的液化气中硫醇分离流程及硫醇的定性．定量分析方法。结果表明，液化气中主要含有结构比较简单的硫醇，以甲硫醇和乙硫醇为主，这与液化气的组成特点相符合。     

A Trust Scheme Based DRM Model for P2P System

0 IntroductionP2P architectureis a distributed network model ,whichisindependent of server[1]. However , at present , P2Ptechnologyisinfamous for copyright infringement .In P2Par-chitecture,“No-government”may be a seedbed of pirate,vi-rus andillegal resource. Recently there are a large number oflitigations relational to P2P network in American. Napstercaseis the most famous copyright lawsuit of its biggest scaleand most infection[2 ,3].DRM(Digital Right Management) technology is i mpo…     

起伏地表条件下的波场上延法叠前深度偏移

直接从起伏地表开始的叠前深度偏移方法是分析复杂地表和复杂地质体成像的有效手段。借鉴Beasley和Lynn提出的“零速层”的概念与Reshef提出的“逐步一累加”法的思路，根据地震波在真实介质中的传播特性及波的可叠加性，利用“波场上延”法，实现基于相移（时间域）法上延和频率空间域有限差分（深度域）法（ω-xFD）上延的波动方程法叠前深度偏移成像。理论分析和模型试算结果表明，深度域“波场上延”法是解决起伏地表和地下复杂构造双重成像的一种有效方法，实现了波动方程基准面校正和深度域成像的有机结合，其有效性和准确性使该方法可用于实际资料的处理，有较好的应用前景。     

The Lifting Scheme Based on the Second Generation Wavelets

0 IntroductionTfhaect w tahvaetl e,t“ twheaovreyle thsas ar mea noypt ip rmoaple rbtaiseess w fhoirch coremspurltesisnintghe,esti mating,and recoveringfunctions”[1]. The traditional wave-let defined as the dyadic translates and dilates of one particularfunction, which relies on the Fourier transform, suitable forregular sampling data. But it is helpless for the application ofli mit region,curve surface and not-even sampling. Then W.Sweldens[1]and other researchers develop some other method…     

An Efficient Secure Real-Time Concurrency Control Protocol

0 IntroductionThe real-ti me database system(RTDBS) is usually ap-pliedto the safety-critical applications .Inthese applica-tions,besides the ti ming constraints ,it is essential to preventunlawful information flows between different transactions .The traditional real-ti me concurrency protocols such as two-phase locking high priority (2PL-HP)[1], priority ceiling(PC)[2], OPT-WAIT[3], OPT-SACRIFICE[4], etc ., con-centrate on how to mini mize the missing deadlines ratio oftransactio…