板坯结晶器钢水凝固的数值模拟

以实测结晶器铜板温度计算的热流量作边界条件,采用有限元方法,建立了结晶器内凝固传热方程.对凝固传热方程进行了离散化,利用ANSYS商业软件进行求解,得到凝固坯壳的应力、应变情况,从而确定连铸结晶器壁的合理锥度.     

A rapid and accurate 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay for quantification of bacteriocins with nisin as an example

The objective of this study is to propose a more accurate and faster MTT [3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay (MCA) for quantitative measurement of polypeptide bacteriocins in solutions with nisin as an example. After an initial incubation of nisin and indicator bacterium Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 in tubes, MTT was added for another incubation period. After that, nisin was quantified by estimating the number of viable bacteria based on measuring the amount of purple formazan produced by cleavage of yellow tetrazolium salt MTT. Then MCA was compared to a standard agar diffusion assay (ADA). The results suggested a high correlation coefficient (r ²=0.975±0.004) between optical density (OD) and the inhibitory effect of nisin on a bacterial strain Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 at a range of 0.125~32 IU/ml. The MCA described in this study was very quick. Quantification of nisin took only 7~8 h and the detection limit was at the level of 0.125 IU/ml when compared to 12 IU/ml and 24~28 h for ADA. The MCA provides an accurate and rapid method for quantification of nisin in solutions and is expected to be used for quantification of other antimicrobial substances.     

建筑砖砌体裂缝原因及其防治

砖砌体由于各种各样的原因可能会产生一定数量的裂缝.本文根据理论和施工经验对其裂缝产生的原因进行分析,并且提出相应的治理的原则.     

医学统计学与流行病学教学模式改革对学生课程认知态度的影响

目的比较新旧医学统计学与流行病学教学模式对学生认知态度的影响。方法以临床医学专业大专班学生为对象，设立改革班和对照班，改革班采用新教学模式，对照班采取传统教学模式，课程结束后比较不同教学模式对于学生有关医学科研及所学课程认知态度的影响。结果改革班与对照班学生的认知态度存在明显差异（P〈0．05）。结论新教学模式可以使学生更好地熟悉医学科研全过程，深刻了解医学统计学与流行病学方法在科研中的具体应用，激发学习的自觉性和兴趣。     

Amniotic membrane transplantation for porous sphere orbital implant exposure

Objective: This study is aimed at describing the clinical outcome of amniotic membrane transplantation for exposure of porous sphere implants. Methods: A retrospective review of consecutive cases of porous sphere orbital implant exposure was carried out. Eight cases were presented between May 2004 and Oct. 2006 (5 males, 3 females; mean age 44.5 years). Six had enucleation and two had evisceration. Exposure occurred in two primary and six secondary. Orbital implant diameter was 22 mm in seven cases and 20 mm in one case. Six patients are with hydroxyapatite and two with high-density porous polyethylene (Medpor) orbital implants. The mean time from implantation to exposure was 1.1 months (range 0.8~2 months). All patients required surgical intervention. Results: The time of follow-up ranged from 3.0 to 28.0 months (mean 16.5 months). Amniotic membrane grafting successfully closed the defect without re-exposure in all of these patients. The grafts were left bare with a mean time to conjunctiva of about 1 month (range 0.8~1.5 months). Conclusion: Exposed porous sphere implants were treated successfully with amniotic membrane graft in all of patients. The graft is easy to harvest. This technique is useful, dose not lead to prolonged socket inflammation and infection, and it is valuable application extensively.     

浅谈利用任务驱动法进行单片机教学与职业核心能力的培养

本文就任务驱动法在单片机教学中的应用与职业核心能力培养进行了阐述，并且以实例的形式得到了很好的验证。     

人类通信模式中基于时间统计的实证研究

最近关于人类通信模式的实证研究显示，信件的回复时间分布具有近似幂律的尾部，其中幂指数在电子邮件和普通信件中并不相同，前者为1．O，后者为1．5。统计了钱学森和鲁迅先生的信件数据，同样发现了近似幂律的回复时间分布，但是钱学森的分布指数是2．1，该发现暗示，将人类动力学划分为两个普适类的猜测可能是不充分的；信件发送的时间间隔分布也服从相同幂指数的幂律分布。同时，截取钱学森连续10年的信件得到的等待时间分布和间隔时间分布与总体基本相似，且幂指数也相同。这种巧合有可能暗示了潜藏在人类通讯模式中的某种未知机制。     

论东北民间文学在东北旅游文化中的教益作用

由于民间文学的社会功能是多方面的,东北地区的民间文学在东北旅游文化中能起到传播知识、净化灵魂、陶冶情操、娱乐休闲等教益作用。     

有限群极大子群的CI-截

应用有限群极大子群的CI-截性质,讨论有限群G之正规子群H的可解性,得到4个重要结论.这4个结论推广了文献[3]的相关结果.     

国际刑事法院管辖权补充性原则初探

国际刑事法院是世界上第一个常设国际刑事司法机构,其管辖权补充性原则关乎国际义务与国家主权的均衡协调;《规约》对于管辖权补充性原则进行了多层次的规定;针对检察官重复启动调查、起诉程序以及修改、追加指控或代之以较严重的指控的权力,应当实施限制次数和间隔时间的制约措施。