Fractalkine基因真核表达质粒的构建及其在小鼠肝癌细胞中的表达

为克隆小鼠趋化因子Fractalkine(．FK)基因，构建真核表达质粒，并在小鼠肝癌细胞中表达，用以进行肿瘤的基因治疗，用RT-PCR法，从小鼠乳腺癌细胞D2F2扩增FK的cDNA，插入pCR2．1 TOPO载体，测序证实后，将其亚克隆至质粒pIRES中构建FK真核表达载体；用脂质体将重组质粒转染小鼠肝癌MM45 T．Li细胞，经G418筛选获得抗性细胞克隆，用RT-PCR和免疫化学方法鉴定转染细胞中FK基因的表达．结果表明：经限制性内切酶酶切图谱分析和DNA序列测定证实目的基因已插入重组质粒，RT-PCR和免疫化学方法证明转基因MM45T．Li细胞克隆中存在小鼠FK基因的表达。     

关于Ls优化映象的极大元存在定理

给出了Ls类映象和Ls优化映象的概念，在G-凸空间中建立了关于Ls类映象和Ls优化映象的极大元存在定理，作为应用，给出了G-凸空间中的极大极小不等式。     

一类对称二阶Hamiltonian系统的偶同宿轨

用临界点理论中的山路引理，采用零边值问题解逼近的方法，证明了一类对称超二次二阶Hamiltonian系统非平凡偶同宿轨的存在性．     

玉米奢侈吸锌特性的研究

玉米是一种喜锌作物，通过大田试验得出：施锌肥能够增加玉米籽粒中锌元素的含量．但又必须配合氟钾肥。锌元素在灌浆期向籽粒中转移，有利于玉米籽粒的锌积等。人们可以选择含辞量较高的食物采调节膳食结构．以便达到安全有效的补锌效果。     

用锁定放大器精确测量热敏电阻的温度特性

文章介绍了锁定放大器的功能特性，设计了用其精确测量热敏电阻温度特性的测量电路，并进行了测试、分析，得出了热敏电阻阻值随温度变化的关系曲线。     

改进二甲醚燃料润滑性能的研究

在国内首次研究了二甲醚(DME)燃料中加入不同种类和配比的润滑改进剂后两者的互溶特性、发动机排放性能的变化以及燃油系统偶件润滑性能和磨损的改进,从而为 DME发动机选择合适的燃料润滑改进剂提供重要依据.实验给出了3种润滑改进剂与DME的临界互溶温度曲线,可据此在不同季节和地区为DME发动机选择合适比例的不同润滑改进剂来使燃油系统获得足够润滑,同时保证润滑改进剂与 DME能完全互溶.实验结果表明:植物油作为润滑改进剂效果较好;DME中加入少量的润滑改进剂后不会使发动机的排放性能恶化.     

流体附加阻尼及其对微型泵输出性能的影响

为提高微型泵的输出能力,从理论上分析了流体对薄膜驱动器动态特性的影响规律,建立了流体作用力及附加阻尼的计算模型.通过理论分析,说明减小流体黏度、增加腔体高度和阀孔直径会降低流体附加阻尼和减小流体对驱动器的反作用力,从而可提高泵的最佳工作频率和输出流量.设计制作了压电泵,并进行了试验,以水和空气为介质测试的压电振子的基频分别为49 6 Hz和2 72 kHz,说明流体黏度对薄膜驱动器的基频有很大影响.试验结果表明,流体黏度的增加会降低驱动器的基频,增加阀孔直径可提高泵的输出流量和最佳工作频率.     

SPM的数学基础及其在脑功能成像研究中的应用

探讨SPM的数学基础,给出了SPM中利用一般线性模型(General LinearModel,GLM)构建统计参数图的方法;为了适应处理功能磁共振成像(functionalMagnetic Resonance Imaging,fMR I)数据的需要,对一般线性模型做了扩展,推导出扩展的GLM的检验统计量和自由度.最后将扩展的一般线性模型应用于一个具体的fMR I实验,说明了方法的有效性.     

Stereo- and regio-selectivity in the photosensitized dimerization of 1, 3-dimethylthymine in solution

The effects of reaction pathway and temperature on stereo- and regio-selectivity of photocycloaddition of 1, 3-dimethylthymine (DMT) which gives four cyclobutane type dimers in solution using acetone as the photosensitizer, are investigated by measuring the product distribution. It is demonstrated that the ground-state aggregation between DMT molecules mainly leads to (h-t)dimers, and the diffusion-controlled triplet dimerization is favorable to the formation of (h-h) dimers.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.