全长人PPAR-γ的表达、纯化与结构确证

目的建立表达、纯化结构完整的全长人PPAR-γ的方法。方法构建pReceiver-B01-PPAR-γ质粒并转化E．coliBL21（DE3）细胞,诱导表达重组蛋白,优化细胞生长条件;利用亲和色谱和尺寸排阻色谱纯化重组蛋白;胶内酶解重组蛋白,用离子阱质谱仪分析二维AgilentHPLC-Chip纯化的酶解片段;基于MS／MS搜索IPI、Swiss．Prot、NCBInr和MSDB数据库,鉴定重组蛋白。结果在优化的细胞生长条件（TB介质、37℃、0．8mMIPTG、诱导3h）,从每升TB中可获得280mg重组蛋白;两步纯化后,获得176mg、纯度为95％的均质重组PPAR-γ蛋白;经质谱分析和搜索蛋白质数据库,获得均匀地分布在整个PPAR-γ多肽链中的33个阳性肽段,覆盖率为60％,表明重组蛋白为结构完整的全长人PPAR-γ。配体结合活性位点S289、H323、H449和Y473无突变,保证全长人PPAR-γ与配体结合的生物学活性。结论本文所建立的方法能成功用于大量表达结构完整的全长人PPAR-γ,有利于进一步的结构、功能研究和活性配体的筛选。     

高中频CPM数字接收机设计

本文给出了一种适用于软件无线电的突发模式非相干二进制CPM接收机。该接收机采用前馈结构,利用FFT算法对前导进行捕获和分析,可以快速实现载波频偏和符号定时误差的联合估计,采用多符号检测算法来对CPM信号实现解调。通过仿真和对硬件的需求分析验证了本接收机可以有效检测信号的到来,快速实现载波和符号的联合同步,且比传统接收机具有更低的误码率。相对较低的硬件复杂度也使得接收机容易在FPGA上实现。     

基于组织支持感知的事业单位人力资源管理研究

针对我国事业单位人力资源管理改革面临着管理者角色重新定位、人才流动性加快、员工忠诚度降低等的挑战,本文从组织支持感知角度,构建事业单位人力资源管理模型。通过结构方程研究发现,我国事业单位员工的薪酬满意度、对LMX的理解、对于单位职业发展机会的理解、员工认为单位的工作家庭支持以及工作绩效与POS水平正相关;与离职意愿负相关。结论有利于事业单位制定正确的人力资源管理战略。     

基于能力分析的空间对抗装备体系效能评估方法

首先研究了空间对抗的核心能力要素;然后研究了空间对抗装备体系的构成,即将核心能力要素细化为基本能力要素并映射到空间对抗装备子系统;最后构建由作战能力指标→核心能力指标及权重赋值→基本能力指标及权重赋值→单项效能指标及权重赋值组成的指标体系,并提出基于该指标体系的单项效能评价→系统综合评价→体系综合评价→作战效能评价→结果验证的综合评估途径.     

无溶剂微波辅助-液相微萃取测定土壤中的滴滴涕

建立了一种快速、有效、环境友好的样品前处理方法,即无溶剂微波辅助-液相微萃取技术,并结合高效液相色谱法对土壤中的滴滴涕残留进行了测定分析,同时对影响萃取效率的相关因素,如萃取溶剂的种类、微波辐射功率、萃取时间和pH等因素进行了优化。最终确定最佳优化条件为：萃取溶剂为正庚烷,微波辐射功率为120w,萃取时间为1rain,pH为5。在最优条件下,滴滴涕的检出限（S／N=3）为0．18μg／kg,定量限（S／N=10）为0．59μg／kg,实际土壤加标回收率87．34％～96．41％之间,相对标准偏差RSDs在5．75％～6．72％之间。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法具有操作简便,节省溶剂,快速,高效,选择性好等特点。     

Two new nematodes,Pseudelzalia longiseta gen. nov., sp. nov. and Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), from sediment in the East China Sea

Pseudelzalia longiseta gen. nov, sp. nov. and Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. from subtidal sediment in the East China Sea are described. Pseudelzalia is characterized by 6 labial papillae and 10 cephalic setae, cylindrical buccal cavity, elongate (>2 anal body diameter) spicules, and conico-cylindrical tail devoid of terminal setae. It differs from Elzalia by the absence of terminal setae. Pseudelzalia longiseta sp. nov. is 647–853 μm long, has 7–8 μm long cervical setae, 11–14 μm long caudal setae, 25–41 μm long spicules about 2.1–2.7 anal diameter, and pointed tail-tip. Paramonohystera sinica possesses 12 cephalic setae, a character found in four congeners: Paramonohystera buetschlii (Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935, Paramonohystera pilosa Boucher, 1971, Paramonohystera concinna Lorenzen, 1977 and Paramonohystera halerba Fadeeva and Belogurov, 1987. It differs from P. buetschlii by shorter body (933–1023 μm versus 2000–2200 μm); from P. pilosa by the much shorter spicules (79–88 μm versus 167 μm) and narrower head (13–16 µm versus 32 µm); from P.concinna by smooth cephalic setae (versus segmented); and from P. halerba by the absence of two rows of setae on the ventral side of the tail (versus present). Based on the evaluation of nominal species, we recognize 14 valid species and provide an emended diagnosis and a tabular key for Paramonohystera.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:474B8F17-AED7-4078-8176-DFC499B78526     

Exome sequencing of liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma

Opisthorchis viverrini-related cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a fatal bile duct cancer, is a major public health concern in areas endemic for this parasite. We report here whole-exome sequencing of eight O. viverrini-related tumors and matched normal tissue. We identified and validated 206 somatic mutations in 187 genes using Sanger sequencing and selected 15 genes for mutation prevalence screening in an additional 46 individuals with CCA (cases). In addition to the known cancer-related genes TP53 (mutated in 44.4% of cases), KRAS (16.7%) and SMAD4 (16.7%), we identified somatic mutations in 10 newly implicated genes in 14.8-3.7% of cases. These included inactivating mutations in MLL3 (in 14.8% of cases), ROBO2 (9.3%), RNF43 (9.3%) and PEG3 (5.6%), and activating mutations in the GNAS oncogene (9.3%). These genes have functions that can be broadly grouped into three biological classes: (i) deactivation of histone modifiers, (ii) activation of G protein signaling and (iii) loss of genome stability. This study provides insight into the mutational landscape contributing to O. viverrini-related CCA.     

Common variants at 12q14 and 12q24 are associated with hippocampal volume

Aging is associated with reductions in hippocampal volume that are accelerated by Alzheimer's disease and vascular risk factors. Our genome-wide association study (GWAS) of dementia-free persons (n = 9,232) identified 46 SNPs at four loci with P values of <4.0 × 10(-7). In two additional samples (n = 2,318), associations were replicated at 12q14 within MSRB3-WIF1 (discovery and replication; rs17178006; P = 5.3 × 10(-11)) and at 12q24 near HRK-FBXW8 (rs7294919; P = 2.9 × 10(-11)). Remaining associations included one SNP at 2q24 within DPP4 (rs6741949; P = 2.9 × 10(-7)) and nine SNPs at 9p33 within ASTN2 (rs7852872; P = 1.0 × 10(-7)); along with the chromosome 12 associations, these loci were also associated with hippocampal volume (P < 0.05) in a third younger, more heterogeneous sample (n = 7,794). The SNP in ASTN2 also showed suggestive association with decline in cognition in a largely independent sample (n = 1,563). These associations implicate genes related to apoptosis (HRK), development (WIF1), oxidative stress (MSR3B), ubiquitination (FBXW8) and neuronal migration (ASTN2), as well as enzymes targeted by new diabetes medications (DPP4), indicating new genetic influences on hippocampal size and possibly the risk of cognitive decline and dementia.