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231.
This paper introduces the in-car navigation system prototype development and test results under the context of Singapore. In the system, integrated GPS/DR is used for continuous vehicle positioning. A digital road network map database is built for the whole Singapore. The database is designed to support map matching, route determination, and route guidance functions. The prototype system demonstrates GPS positioning of the vehicle in real-time, tracking the vehicle onto a digital map with fix updates every one or two seconds.With the map matched vehicle location on the map, voice and/or text guidance is provide to the driver. The vehicle position can also be transferred to control centre through communication data link for the purpose of fleet management. 相似文献
232.
A carbon- and oxygen-isotope record of recent environ- mental change from Qinghai Lake, NE Tibetan Plateau 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An understanding of natural climatic variability is essential for evaluating anthropogenic impacts on recent and future climate[1—3]. Due to the lack of lengthy instrumental records, such an understanding must be gained from natural archives of climate change. Palaeolimnological indicators of past lake levels may provide a sensitive record of changes in effective precipitation in closed basins. This approach is particularly relevant on the Tibetan Plateau, where instrumental records are very… 相似文献
233.
海南岛万泉河口沉积环境演变 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
根据对柱样沉积物210Pb定年及有机碳、硫和有机碳同位素含量分析, 研究万泉河口沉积环境演变. 硫和δ13C均自19世纪初期开始持续减少, 硫从1.92%逐渐减少到0.36%, δ13C从8722;20.63‰减少到8722;23.64‰. C/S比在20世纪之前一直很稳定, 处于0.47~0.80之间, 有机碳与硫呈正相关; 在此之后, C/S比急剧增加, 至表层为3.94, 硫的含量与有机碳的增加没有相关关系. 结果表明在19世纪之前万泉河口尚为开阔的海湾, 处于正常海洋环境,未形成被沙坝围封的泻湖, 海水能够直接出入. 19世纪初期开始, 随着玉带滩沙坝向北发育, 河口逐渐被围拦成泻湖型, 进入的海水量逐渐减少; 在19与20世纪之交, 水体已开始明显淡化, 发展成为今天近乎淡水的泻湖. 相似文献
234.
235.
将离散系统振动分析中的通用的矩阵摄动法推广到连续系统。采用弹性结构理论算子,对连续系统的振动特征值摄动问题进行统一描述。根据特征函数子空间缩聚法和正交分解的基本原理,推导了统一的摄动公式。该方法能同时有效地处理孤立、重及密集特征值3种不同情况。以薄膜振动和变厚度薄板弯曲振动的特征值问题为例,阐明了方法的实际应用。 相似文献
236.
237.
T. Matsuoka T. Nishizaki Y. Ikeuchi Y. Okada K. Sumino 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(3):233-236
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) on cerebral cortical neurons were examined by patch clamp techniques. 5-HT produced a variety
of responses such as outward (19/73 patches/neurons), slow inward (15/73 patches/neurons), fast inward (8/73 patches/neurons),
and mixed currents (initially fast inward deflection followed by an outward response: 2/73 patches/neurons), with a latency
of 12 sec, 15 sec, 0 sec, and 0 sec respectively, at a holding potential of −60 mV in whole-cell patches. The fast inward
currents were again evoked by a selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (CPBG). In the
cell-attached patch clamp configuration, 5-HT inside the patch pipette elicited single channel currents with slope conductances
of 42 pS and 132 pS (4/42 patches/neurons). CPBG inside the patch pipette evoked inward single channel currents with a lower
slope conductance of 41 pS (3/23 patches/neurons). In contrast, application of 5-HT or a 5-HT2 receptor agonist, α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-maleate, outside the patch pipette induced outward single channel currents with a major slope
conductance of 140 pS (8/30 patches/neurons) or 135 pS (6/20 patches/neurons), respectively. These results indicate that the
outward and fast inward currents may be mediated respectively by the 5-HT2 receptor, which is coupled to a G-protein, and by the 5-HT3 receptor, which contains the non-selective cation channel, and that the mixed type may be caused by both the 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors.
Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 4 November 1996; accepted 7 November 1996 相似文献
238.
J. W. M. Lagerberg J. VanSteveninck T. M. A. R. Dubbelman 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(3):257-262
The fluorescent dye Merocyanine 540 (MC540) is often used as a probe to monitor the molecular packing of phospholipids in
the outer leaflet of biomembranes. In a previous study we showed that the increased staining of erythrocytes with a perturbed
membrane structure was mainly due to an increase in the fluorescence yield of cell-bound MC540, rather than to an increase
of the number of bound molecules. Erythrocytes and ghosts exposed to continuous fluxes of H2O2 exhibited pronounced lipid peroxidation. Further, red blood cells subjected to this form of oxidative stress also showed
increased staining with MC540. It appeared that this was caused by a strong increase in binding of MC540, together with a
slight red shift of the fluorescence emission maximum and a small increase in the fluorescence yield of bound MC540. The changed
MC540 binding characteristics were not observed when lipid peroxidation was suppressed by the presence of the antioxidant
BHT in the incubation medium. However, open ghosts exposed to H2O2 showed no increase of MC540 binding, excluding a direct involvement of lipid peroxidation. Measurement of fluorescence emission
spectra and gel filtration studies showed that MC540 can bind to H2O2-exposed hemoglobin. Experiments with erythrocytes lysed in hypotonic medium after exposure to H2O2 revealed that peroxidation of lipids with H2O2 induced a non-specific permeabilization of the plasma membrane to MC540, thereby allowing MC540 to bind to the oxidatively
denatured, more hydrophobic hemoglobin. These results indicate that conclusions about packing of phospholipids in the outer
leaflet of the membrane based on increased MC540-staining should be drawn with care.
Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 5 November 1996; accepted 27 November 1996 相似文献
239.
Conclusion The optimum wavelength of Nd3+-doped double-clad fiber laser or amplifier made in China is near 830 nm. The efficiency of Nd3+-doped double-clad fiber devices pumped by 820-nm laser is low due to ESA. In order to increase the photochemical stability
of the outer cladding, the material of the outer cladding must be advanced. 相似文献
240.