弹性钻柱两个特殊点的意义及计算方法

通过分析钻柱的应力和应变状态,对钻柱的中性点和零轴向力点给出了新的定义和计算方法,并阐述了稳定力和屈曲力(通称为虚轴向力)的概念。导出了处在垂直井眼中的复合钻柱的有关计算公式。文中还与原有的研究结论进行了对比分析,并提出了不同意见。本文以钻柱为研究对象,所得的结果可以推广应用到套管柱及油管柱上。     

A rice quantitative trait locus for salt tolerance encodes a sodium transporter

Many important agronomic traits in crop plants, including stress tolerance, are complex traits controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs). Isolation of these QTLs holds great promise to improve world agriculture but is a challenging task. We previously mapped a rice QTL, SKC1, that maintained K(+) homeostasis in the salt-tolerant variety under salt stress, consistent with the earlier finding that K(+) homeostasis is important in salt tolerance. To understand the molecular basis of this QTL, we isolated the SKC1 gene by map-based cloning and found that it encoded a member of HKT-type transporters. SKC1 is preferentially expressed in the parenchyma cells surrounding the xylem vessels. Voltage-clamp analysis showed that SKC1 protein functions as a Na(+)-selective transporter. Physiological analysis suggested that SKC1 is involved in regulating K(+)/Na(+) homeostasis under salt stress, providing a potential tool for improving salt tolerance in crops.     

Temperature dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering on C<Subscript>70</Subscript>

The temperature dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering of the C70 molecule is reported. The Raman scattering of C70 molecules adsorbed on the surface of a silver mirror was measured at different temperatures. The experimental results indicate that the relative intensities of the Raman features vary with the temperature of the sample. When the temperature decreases from room temperature to 0℃, the relative intensifies of certain Raman bands decrease abruptly. If we like the strongest band 1565cm^-1 as a standard value 100, the greatest decrease approaches to 43%. However, with the further decrease in the temperature these relative intensities increase and resume the value at room temperature. And such a temperature dependence is reversible. Our results show that the adsorption state of the C70 molecules on the silver surface around 0℃ changes greatly with the temperature, resulting in a decrease in relative intensities for some main Raman features of C70 molecule. When the temperature is lower than 0℃, the adsorption state changes continually and more slowly. Synchronously, eight new Raman features, which have not ever been reported in fiterature, are observed in our experiment and this enriches the basic information of the vibrational modes for C70 molecule.     

平面度误差检测中对角线布点的测量数据转换

本文对平面度误差检测中对角线布点的测量数据转换作了探讨,对实例进行了分析,并提出了减少测量误差的较为简便、实用的一种测量方法。     

单片机在弯管自动化生产线中的应用

本文重点介绍弯管自动化生产线单片机自动控制系统组成及软件实现方法。     

管式反应器中四氯化钛燃烧的热力学分析

针对 TiCl_4 在氧中燃烧获得TiO_2 的管式反应器特点,建立过程的热力学研究方法,导出系统平衡温度和平衡转化率计算式,推定反应表观频率因子。对年产 1000 t工业试验规模的反应系统进行计算,得出不同边界散热条件下反应流动过程的 TiO_2 平衡转化率和介质平衡温度,与试验结果基本吻合。这一方法避开反应动力学等过程机理的复杂因素,更适用于开发研究。     

用异淀粉酶改进淀粉膜的研究

用异淀粉酶可使淀粉中的支淀粉脱支而形成链淀粉,从而提高淀粉膜的成膜性能及强度。本文用正交试验法研究异淀粉酶对马铃薯淀粉脱支的作用条件,并描绘了异淀粉酶的作用时间与膜的抗张强度、伸长百分率、耐折度、透湿性、链淀粉含量的关系曲线,为制取性能好的食用淀粉膜提供依据。     

PVDF与海藻酸钠黏结剂对石墨负极电化学性能的影响

应用循环伏安和恒电流充、放电等电化学方法,并结合微观测试技术对比了油性黏结剂（PVDF）和水性黏结剂（海藻酸钠）对石墨负极电化学嵌脱锂性能的影响．结果表明,黏结剂的种类对电极的电容、库效率、倍率充、放电性能以及电化学循环性能均有影响．     

DSEM时域数值模型求解关键影响因素分析

人工材料阻尼系数与有限区域尺寸对以阻尼溶剂抽取法(DSEM)为基础的动力结构-地基相互作用分析的效率与精度影响显著.为研究这种影响,以弹性地基上半无限杆的波动理论为基础,在频域中推导了人工高阻尼条件下谐波幅值衰减的解析表达,进而结合对杆端交界面力的时域数值分析,给出了适于工程应用的关键因素参考取值.提出了基于加速度求解的DSEM隐式积分算法,克服了原位移求解模式中存在的结构-地基交界面显隐式积分步长协调性的问题,可方便地与结构侧的动力响应分析相结合.数值算例表明该算法具有良好的稳定性和计算效率,亦验证了关键因素参考取值的有效性.     

结构-地基相互作用的频域计算模型

基于比例边界有限元法（SBFEM）建立了结构-无限地基相互作用分析的频域透射边界,这种透射边界精确满足Sommerfeld辐射条件.该方法的特点是可以根据精度需要从低阶到高阶逐步递推计算无限域刚度矩阵,应用简单且十分方便.针对文献中比较常用的各种无限地基计算模型的适应性进行了一定的研究分析.结合无限地基上重力坝的地震响应,对无限地基迟滞效应的影响进行了对比分析,由对比结果可以看出考虑无限地基影响时的坝体最大拉应力分布比常用的无质量地基模型的计算结果约小15%;考虑迟滞效应时最大应力计算结果比不考虑迟滞效应时的计算结果增加了约25%.