硬实时任务在多处理机上的动态调度研究

在硬实时任务集能够在多处理机上进行静态调度的基础上,从理论上研究了相同硬实时任务集在多处理机上能够进行动态调度的条件,并给出了动态调度规则,为硬实时任务的动态调度问题提供了一种新的解决途径。     

A forensic method for efficient file extraction in HDFS based on three-level mapping

The large scale and distribution of cloud computing storage have become the major challenges in cloud forensics for file extraction. Current disk forensic methods do not adapt to cloud computing well and the forensic research on distributed file system is inadequate. To address the forensic problems, this paper uses the Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) as a case study and proposes a forensic method for efficient file extraction based on three-level (3L) mapping. First, HDFS is analyzed from overall architecture to local file system. Second, the 3L mapping of an HDFS file from HDFS namespace to data blocks on local file system is established and a recovery method for deleted files based on 3L mapping is presented. Third, a multi-node Hadoop framework via Xen virtualization platform is set up to test the performance of the method. The results indicate that the proposed method could succeed in efficient location of large files stored across data nodes, make selective image of disk data and get high recovery rate of deleted files.     

基于小波变换的主元分析人脸图象识别

基于小波变换的主元分析人脸图象识别高西奇，周洪祥，何振亚（东南大学无线电工程系，南京２１００１８）人脸图象识别是模式识别领域的一个重要研究课题［１，２］，但是由于人脸虽有固定结构而无固定形状的特殊性，人脸的自动识别非常困难，特别是要求机器在学习之后能...     

Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of bobbin-tool friction stir welded 2024-T3 aluminum alloy

Cold-rolled 2024-T3 sheet alloy was subjected to bobbin-tool friction stir welding (BTFSW). The microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of the nugget zone in the as-welded state were investigated. The results show that the equiaxed grain size of BTFSW 2024-T3 alloy decreases from 7.6 to 2.8 μm as the welding speed is increased from 80 to 120 mm/min; in addition, fine grains are generated in the nugget zone and the size distribution is non-uniform. All Al₂CuMg (S') precipitates dissolve into the Al matrix, whereas Mn-rich phases confirmed as T phases (Al₂₀Cu₂Mn₃, Al₆Mn, or Al₃Mn) remain unchanged. The optimized parameters for BTFSW are verified as the rotation speed of 350 r/min and the travel speed of 100 mm/min. The variations in precipitation and dislocation play more important roles than grain size in the nugget zone with respect to influencing the mechanical properties during the BTFSW process. After the BTFSW process, the fracture mode of base material 2024-T3 alloy transforms from ductile rupture to ductile-brittle mixed fracture.     

甘肃陇南泻流坡滑坡-碎屑流变形特征与成因机制

泻流坡滑坡位于武都区白龙江右岸滑坡聚集区,属典型滑坡-碎屑流灾害,2020年8—10月高位滑源区发生持续变形破坏,严重威胁坡脚居民生命财产安全。通过详细的地质调查,综合运用位移监测、无人机航拍等手段,详细阐述了滑坡发育特征及变形破坏过程,并对其成因机制进行了分析。滑源区特殊的地形地貌、"碎石土+千枚岩"的二元结构、逆冲断裂的影响是滑坡形成的控制因素,多次地震为滑坡变形提供了结构基础,降雨入渗造成滑带软化、滑体自重增大等导致滑坡变形破坏。变形区主要为滑源区左侧中下部和右侧次级滑坡,经历两次加速变形过程,位移监测曲线呈阶跃型,属蠕滑-拉裂型推移式滑坡。滑坡处于蠕滑状态,亟须开展综合工程治理。     

两种人工湿地对化粪池出水的净化效果的对比研究

通过小型垂直流与潜流人工湿地实验,监测了水力停留时间为50小时下的CODCr、TP、NP-3-N、NH3-N等指标,旨在通过实验,比较垂直流芦苇人工湿地与潜流芦苇人工湿地对化粪池出水的净化效果.结果表明,垂直流芦苇人工湿地对CODCr、NH-3-N去除相对较好;而潜流芦苇人工湿地对NO-3-N去除相对较好;而对TP的去除两者没有太大差别.     

高温陶瓷过滤器正向流动与过滤过程的数值计算

利用FLUENT计算流体力学软件,对高温陶瓷过滤器正向流动与过滤过程进行了数值计算,得到了切向进气和径向进气时高温陶瓷过滤器内的流场分布.结果表明:对于包含突变截面和多孔介质两类通道的复杂流动系统,合理地选择计算区域和分配网格后,应用FLUENT计算流体力学软件可以得到满意的计算结果;陶瓷过滤器的流动损失主要发生在陶瓷过滤管的多孔陶瓷介质内;当气体径向进入工作段时,对陶瓷管的冲击较大;当气体切向进入时,在工作段壁面附近的速度较大,对陶瓷管的冲击较小;切向进气时高温陶瓷过滤器的进出口压降小于径向进气时.从保护陶瓷管和减小压降两方面考虑,切向进气方式的高高温陶瓷过滤器优于径向进气方式的高温陶瓷过滤器.研究结果为选择高温陶瓷过滤器的进气方式提供了理论依据.     

基于内聚力模型的夹层玻璃梁冲击破坏过程仿真

为了模拟夹层玻璃梁的冲击破坏过程,基于有限元中常用的内聚力模型的基本概念,提出了适用于三维球形离散单元的破坏模型.该模型将离散单元之间的作用分为连接型、内聚型和接触型3类.当两离散单元间满足破坏准则时,它们之间的作用由连接型变为内聚型,内聚力由离散单元之间的分开量求出.将该破坏模型在自主开发的离散元/有限元耦合计算程序CDFP中实现,并仿真了夹层玻璃梁的冲击破坏过程,得到了与试验结果相近的破坏形式,说明了该破坏模型和仿真分析方法的有效性.     

面向对象的活塞CAD/CAM述评

介绍了活塞CAD/CAM技术及其发展现状。该技术主要包括在三维有限元的基础上 ,采用面向对象的技术和专家知识型的数据库建立活塞的实体模型 ,并在进行有限元的剖分和边界条件的确立后对分析结果优化设计 ,最后将设计好的实体通过在计算机自动生成NC程序。活塞CAD/CAM是一套在三维实体建模基础上的CAD/CAM一体化系统     

FTIR assessment of the secondary structure of proteins in human breast benign and malignant tissues

The compositions of the secondary structures of protein in the human breast normal, hyperplasia, fibroadenoma and invasive ductal carcinoma tissues have been estimated from the Fourier self deconvolved spectra, the second derivative spectra and the curve-fitting analysis of the amide I bands in their spectra. Some parameters of the secondary structures of proteins in these 4 types of tissues are significantly different and located in separate ranges. Fibroadenoma tissue demonstrates the most remarkable difference in the compositions of α-helical and atypical helical structures. The carcinoma tissue has the highest ratio of the intermolecular β-sheet content and the intramolecular β-sheet content. This noticeable difference in the secondary structure may have important implications for analyzing the properties and types of human breast disease.