基于自主创新和绿色制造的我国钢铁工业发展策略研究

钢铁工业是我国国民经济的重要基础产业,我国钢铁工业的技术水平和物耗与国际先进水平相比还有很大差距,如何做强钢铁工业是个值得深思的问题。分析了我国钢铁工业发展面临的形式,并提出了发展我国钢铁工业的策略。     

我国北方农牧交错带人类活动与环境的关系

初步分析了我国北方农牧交错带自新石器时代以来人类活动的基本特征和全新世以来环境演变的基本规律；指出该区人类活动及其文献进程具有深刻的环境演化背景，人类活动与环境演化具有显著的相关关系。认为人地关系的研究重点应放在工业革命以来的２００￣３００ａ内。     

几个常用化学介字的藏文翻译浅谈

本文提出了一个化合物名称翻译的新方案,该方案的原则是挖、创、借相结合,以借为主,借音又以国际通用名称为基础。     

黄河刘盐八梯级水电站群短期运行方案研究

围绕梯级库群短期经济运行,本文首先通过对具体目标和模型的分析处理,研究了决策支持ＤＳＳ综合算法,该算法是大系统分解聚合、递阶协调的宏观方法与决策导向和ＰＯＡ具体处理方法的综合,其充分考虑了决策者在决策过程中的主导地位。结合刘盐八梯级水电站群进行了初步应用,其结果还令人满意     

河道型水库进水口引渠布置的试验研究

通过河道型水库进水口引渠的模型试验,研究了引渠方向、长度、深度、两侧收缩角的不对称程度以及河道流速、水位等参数对进水口流态的影响。试验结果表明：引渠及进水口布置设计应综合考虑上述参数的影响,一般引渠要有足够的水深,长度与进口宽度之比为３．０￣４．０,与河岸夹角θ在５５°￣７５°范围内选取,两侧收缩角尽量对称时有利于改善进口流态及流速分布的均匀性。     

综采工作面开机率多元分析

对综采工作面开机率监测得到的大量数据进行统计与回归分析，确定了开机率与各主要事故率之间定量关系，并找出对工作面生产影响大的因素。     

Temperature Effect on the Mechanical Behavior of Acrylic Polymers under Quasi-static and Dynamic Loading

In this paper, the mechanical behavior of acrylic polymers at elevated temperature was investigated. Four acrylic polymers were tested at high strain rate by using compression Hopkinson bar and at quasi-static strain rate by using an Instron servo hydraulic axial testing machine with the testing temperature from 218K to 393K. The results show that the mechanical property of acrylic polymers depends heavily on the testing temperature. The yield stress and Young's modulus were found to decrease with increasing temperature at low strain rate. At very low temperature, the materials display typical brittle fracture; however their plasticity improves remarkably at high temperatures. The predictions of the mechanical behavior including the effect of temperature and strain rate using a proposed theoretical model have a good agreement with experimental results.     

鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代三角洲沉积体系平面展布特征

利用钻井资料对鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代三角洲沉积体系进行详细研究，结果表明：研究区晚古生代沉积可以划分为两个阶段，第一阶段为晚石炭世本溪期——早二叠世太原期，系海相三角洲沉积体系发育时期；第二阶段为早二叠世山西期——晚二叠世石千蜂期，系湖泊三角洲沉积体系广泛发育时期。两类不同的三角洲沉积体系在发育的背景、相带构成、砂体类型等方面均有差异。在上述基础上系统讨论了研究区晚古生代三角洲沉积体系平面展布特征，为该区下一步的油气勘探提供更为准确的基础资料。     

Effect of different deformation and annealing procedures on non-magnetic textured Cu<Subscript>60</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>40</Subscript> alloy substrates

In this work, a series of specimens was prepared by the casting method. Sharp cube-textured substrates were processed by heavy cold rolling and recrystallization annealing (i.e., the rolling-assisted biaxially textured substrates (RABiTS) method). Both the rolling and the recrystallization texture in the alloy tapes were investigated by X-ray diffraction and electron back-scatter diffraction, respectively. The results showed that a strong copper-type deformation texture was obtained in the heavy cold-rolled substrate. In addition, the recrystallization annealing process was found to be very important for the texture transition in the Cu–Ni alloy substrates. The cube texture content in the Cu₆₀Ni₄₀ alloy substrates reached 99.7% (≤10°) after optimization of the cold-rolling procedure and the recrystallizing heat-treatment process, whereas the content of low-angle grain boundaries (from 2° to 10° misorientation) in the substrate reached 95.1%.     

Supply Chain Coordination with Sales Effort Effects and Impact of Loss Aversion on Effort Decision

A new supply contract based on sharing the sales profits as well as the cost of effort was developed to coordinate the supply chain with sales effort effects. The contract coordinates the supplier‘s actions with voluntary compliance; the contract is symmetric in the sense that both the supplier‘s and retailer‘s profits are linearly correlated and is more easily implemented in some situations. The impact of the retailer‘s loss aversion on his effort is investigated based on the contract. After characterizing the retailer‘s optimal solutions, this paper demonstrates that contrary to intuition, loss aversion weakens incentives for retailer‘s sales effort and the retailer‘s optimal effort decreases as the loss aversion increases.