High-precision timing of the Quaternary standard samples with thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) U-series method

Two national stalagmite standard (GBW04412, GBW04413) and one international coral standard (RKM_4) have been determined by using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) method. The values of ( 234 U/ 238 U) act , ( 230 Th/ 234 U) act and age are all consistent in error range with the standard values obtained by using α spectrometry.     

Chronology of environmental events over East Asia during the past 130 ka

In the transitional region between the Loess Plateau and deserts, 4 sections located respectively at Yuling, Hengshan, Dingbian and Huining of China are studied. The high-resolution paleoclimatic records obtained show that environmental events on varying time scales have happened over East Asia. These events are dated with the time scales established using the recently-developed approach of Automatic Orbital Tuning. This leads to the establishment of the chronology of the environmental events.     

Effects of extracellular calmodulin on pollen germination and tube growth

The effects of calmoddin (CaM) antagonist W7-agarose, anti-CaM serum and exogenous purified CaM on pollen germination and tube growth ofForsythia suspensu were studied. The pollen germination and tube growth were inhibited or completely stopped by CaM antagonist W7-agarose. The addition of exogenous purified CaM stimulated pollen germination and tube growth, whereas the same amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) had no effect. The inhibitory effects caused by W7-agarose and anti-CaM serum could be reversed completely by the addition of exogenous purified CaM. The tube growth of germinated pollen was also inhibited or completely stopped by W7-agarose. The results suggest that endogenous extracellular CaM initiates pollen germination and tube growth, whereas exogenous CaM enhances the above processes.     

Identification and classification of subspecies of Asian cultivated rice and their hybrids

Having reviewed the major classification systems proposed by various scholars across the world, it is found thatindica andjaponica underO. sativa L. are two major directions thoroughly differentiated from the Asian cultivated rice, forming the framework of the classification structure. A system withindica andjaponica as the only two subspecies is therefore reiterated. There are various ways to determine the indica-japonica identity of hybrid rice, but the “combined morphological trait index” (CMT index) method is more efficient and easier to handle, although the isozyme analysis, molecular marker analysis and grain quality assay methods are also feasible.     

沥青砂浆粘弹性断裂扩延分析及其断裂特性的推求

以沥青砂浆材料为例,通过薄板的蠕变断裂及单轴拉伸蠕变的试验结果和数据分析,推求出沥青砂浆在不同温度下的断裂特性参数Γ和σｍＩ１。     

稳态平板法测不良导体导热率的误差的研究

研究用稳态平板法测不良导体导热率时存在的系统和方法误差,提出了误差修正方法。     

科技革命与女性的辉煌

人类在进入文明社会以后,经历了三次科技革命。科学技术作为人类文化中最活跃的组成部分,不仅使世界的政治,经济领域发生了深刻的变化,而且还渗入到占人类一半但千百年来被束缚于家庭的妇女领域,对于女性的觉醒,女性的解放,女性的发展起到不可估量的作用     

产品中各工件在单台机器上加工时的排序问题

本文考虑的是工件在单台机器上加工随后组装成产品的排序问题．每个产品由一个特殊工件和一个共同工件组成,机器从加工特殊工件转到加工共同工件有一个调整时间,目标是使所有产品完工时间在批可达或工件可达情况下的加权和最小．对两种情况我们都给出了多项式时间算法．     

棉花黄萎病毒素在早期抗病性检测中的应用研究

用棉花黄萎病（Ｖ．ｄａｈｌｉａｅ）毒素,处理不同抗性品种二叶期幼苗,结果表明,黄萎病毒素对棉花幼苗有明显致萎作用,其萎蔫指数与田间病情指数呈显著正相关,同时发现黄萎病毒素对种子发芽也有明显的抑制作用     

电沉积SiC颗粒增强抗磨复合材料

采用电刷镀技术制取Ｎｉ－Ｗ－Ｃｏ／ＳｉＣ颗粒增强抗磨复合材料,分析了ＳｉＣ颗粒沉积量的影响因素,并研究了复合材料的磨损特性,实验结果表明,复合材料具有较高的硬度和耐磨性。