中频交流脉冲电源的研制

研制了150kHz中频交流脉冲电源,给出了中频交流脉冲电源的设计思路和实现方案.该电源采用全桥逆变拓朴电路、PWM控制方式、输出功率叠加的方案,具有输出变压器原边平均电流和副边峰值电流的过流保护功能.其输出峰值电压0~1200V连续可调,频率1~150kH z可调,脉宽占空比10%~40%可调,输出平均电流0~5A,最大输出功率5kW.利用该电源进行了等离子体化学气相沉积和反应溅射实验,证明该电源各项指标运行正常,工作稳定,具有良好的应用价值.     

半空间上退缩抛物型方程组解的全局存在与爆破

在半空间上讨论了一类退缩抛物型方程组解的存在性与爆破性质.证明了当初值较大时解会在有限时刻发生爆破,而当初值适当小时,解具有全局存在性.     

Molecular dynamics simulation and continuum modelling of granular surface flow in rotating drums

Numerical simulations of granular flows in rotating drums operated at medium to high rates (Fr=0.1― 0.2) have been carried out by using a Molecular Dynamics (MD) algorithm that incorporates inelastic particle interactions, sliding friction and rolling friction. The results indicate that the behavior of granular flow in rotating drums can be classified into two distinct zones: a shear active layer at the bed surface and a quasi-static plug flow region adjacent to the wall. The residence time of a tracer particle in the active layer is approximately a third or a half of that in the plug flow region. The thickness of the active layer at mid-chord is about 0.57―0.61 times that of the plug flow region. It is found that all cases simulated in this work are in the rolling-cascading intermediate regime instead of the pure rolling re-gime. The simulated tangential velocity at the mid-chord is also compared with experimental results reported in the literature and good agreement has been obtained. Based on the MD simulations and experimental results, a continuum approach has also been developed. It is shown that the behavior of granular solids in the plug flow region experiences plastic deformation along the radial direction from the wall with the velocity profiles well described by an exponential function, whereas the active layer velocity follows a simple expression for the Couette shear flow. Discussion has also been made on the granular temperature and concentration profiles.     

Study on crustal, lithospheric and asthenospheric thickness beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas

Based on the results of pure dispersions of Rayleigh wave tomography in the Qinghai-Tlbet Plateau and its adjacent areas, tsklng S wave velocities from previous linear inversion as the initial model, using the simulated annealing algorithm, a nonlinear simultaneous inversion has been carried out for S wave velocity and thickness of different layers, including the crust, the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. The results indicate： The crustal thickness shows strong correlation with geology structures sketched by the sutures and major faults. The crust is very thick in the Qinghal-Tibet Plateau, varying from 60 km to 80 kin. The Ilthospherlc thickness in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Is thinner （130-160 kin） than Its adjacent areas. And two blocks can be recognized, divided by an NNE strike boundary running between 90°E-92°E inside the plateau. Its asthenosphere is relatively thick, varies from 150 km to 230 kin, and the thickest area is located in the western Qiangtsng. India has a thinner crust （32-38 kin）, a thicker lithosphere of 190 km and a rather thin asthenosphere of only 60 kin. Sichuan and Tarlm basins have the crust thickness less than 50 kin. Their Iithospheres are thicker than the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and their asthenospheres are thinner. A discussion has been made on the character and formation mechanism of the typical crust-mantle transition zone in the western Qiangtsng block.     

Pollen-recorded climate changes between 13.0 and 7.0 ^14C ka BP in southern Ningxia, China

A pollen record from Haiyuan section in the southern part of Ningxia revealed a detailed history of vegetation variation and associated climate changes during the period from~13.0 to~7.0 14 C ka BP.A steppe landscape under a moderately dry(and probably cool)condition(~12.7-~12.1 14 C ka BP)was replaced by a coniferous forest dominating the landscape under a generally wet climate from~12.1 to ~11.01 4C ka BP.This generally wet period,corresponding to the European B?lling/All?rod period,can be divided into three stages:a cool and wet stage between~12.1 and~11.4 14 C ka BP,a mild and rela- tively dry stage between~11.4 and~11.2 14 C ka BP,and a mild and wet stage between~11.2 and~11.0 14 C ka BP.The coniferous forest-dominated landscape was then deteriorated into steppe landscape (~11.0-~10.6 14 C ka BP)and further into a desert steppe landscape from~10.6 to~9.8 14 C ka BP,being correspondent to the European Younger Dryas period.After a brief episode of a cool and wet climate (~9.8-~9.6 14 C ka BP),a relatively mild and dry condition prevailed during the early Holocene(~9.6- ~7.6 14 C ka BP)and then a warm and humid climate started the mid-Holocene(~7.6-~7.2 14 C ka BP).     

独立苍茫醉不归——析辛弃疾写醉词之境界、意蕴

辛弃疾词在中国文学史上占重要地位。在诸多的词作中,他的写酒写醉词作也别出心裁有所托,为人称道。因为在醉词中,其醉态是假,醉意是真,同样抒发了壮志难酬、立功无名的悲怆情怀,体现了与众不同的世界观和蓬勃向上的人格精神,具有独特的美学意蕴。     

江苏汉族人生长激素受体基因多态性研究

为了解生长激素受体(GHR)基因多态性在江苏汉族人群中的分布,通过多重PCR及PCR-RFLP的方法对269例江苏地区正常汉族人进行GHR基因3个位点的多态性分析,并与文献中报道的其它种族和地区的人群进行比较分析.结果显示江苏地区汉族正常人群中GHR基因型以fl/fl、I/L、P/P发生频率最高,这种分布在男女之间没有差异,与其它地区汉族人比较没有明显差异,与日本人差异也不明显,而与法国、俄罗斯人差异明显.研究表明,GHR基因3个位点多态性在不同种族之间分布存在着明显的差异,这种差异有可能是导致不同种族间人体测量学差异及对一些疾病的易感性及对药物的反应性不同的因素之一.     

基态氢原子的光电离截面

考虑末态电子与靶离子间的相互作用，作库仑波近似，导出了氢原子光电效应散射截面的解析形式。得出在低能特别是接近阈值时，末态相互作用对光电离截面起决定作用的结论。     

浅谈如何做好妇幼卫生档案的编研工作

以妇幼工作中大量的原始业务档案为编研基础,围绕妇幼工作中的核心业务,对原始档案进行收集、整理、汇总,建立本单位的档案系统,同时利用先进的计算机技术对档案中的信息进行整理,把大量散乱的原始信息编研成有序、分类整齐的数据,从而系统直观地利用档案为各级各部门的研究与决策提供准确的档案信息.     

基于时间序列分解的海面变化预测

对吴淞站1955～2001年月平均潮位序列采用时间序列分解方法进行分析,采用奇异谱分析方法提取长期趋势,采用比率平均法和剩余法分别提取季节因素和循环变化,应用乘法模型拟合试验的效果良好.以1955～1996年数据为基础,建立长期趋势的自回归(AR)模型,对1997～2001年间进行了预测试验,并以该时段实测数据作为验证.试验结果表明月均序列预测值的最大相对误差不超过±10%,年均序列预测值的相对误差最大不超过±4%.这一系列方法的综合运用可适用于较长期的海面变化预测.