The strong cooperativity of dioxygen binding by dicobalt (II) diporphyrin compounds in nonaqueous solution at room temperature

Thermodynamic data were determined for the reversible binding of O₂ to two compounds of dicobalt(II) di(meso-tetra-phenyl)porphyrin derivatives with different lengths of diamidoaliphatic bridge (abbreviated to Co₂PP₈ and Co₂PP₄) in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature. The partial pressure of dioxygen necessary for half-oxygenation (P _1/2) and hill coefficient (n) at 298 K were determined as follows:P _1/2=54.2 kPa,n=2.0 for Co₂PP₈ andP _1/2=6.8 kPa,n=1.8 for Co₂PP₄, respectively. The rate equations of reversible oxygen binding by Co₂PP₈ were determined and the reaction path was proposed. The results of ther-modynamic and kinetic studies indicate that there exists strong cooperative effect during oxygenation of the compounds. The ESR observation reveals that the dioxygen complexes formed in the solutions are of superoxo (Co-O ₂ ⁻ ) type. Supported by the Research Foundation of the State Education Commission of China Zhou Xiaohai: born in 1962, Ph.D. Associate professor     

离子响应淀粉接枝共聚聚丙烯酸钠智能性凝胶的合成及性能

用辐射法制得的高吸水性淀粉接枝聚丙烯酸钠水凝胶，在一定离子强度的溶液中表现出的体积收缩现象，是一种新型的人工智能材料．在不同的离子强度、离子价态和凝胶体积状态下，这一材料所表现出来的不同体积收缩规律符合Ｄｏｎｎａｎ规律．收缩后的凝胶在一定条件下可以快速溶胀，表现出一定的伸缩可逆性．通过设计的简单传动装置，可大致得出水凝胶在伸缩过程中做功的大小．     

全层片组织 TiAl 基合金室温断裂机理的研究

在ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ下对Ｔｉ３３Ａｌ３Ｃｒ０．５Ｍｏ合金全层片组织薄板状和薄膜状试样分别进行了动态拉伸，并原位观察了试样中裂纹的形核及扩展过程．发现裂纹遇到内相界面时会发生偏转或裂尖发生钝化；主裂纹主要以使剪切带断裂而与微裂纹相连接的方式扩展并沿曲折路径进行．     

陶瓷与金属的氧化物封接料制备及其封接工艺

用混合熔烧的方法，制备出一种氧化物封接料．该封接料能在７００℃下对氧化铝瓷与铜及铜合金进行气密性封接．在封接中，只需将封接料涂在陶瓷体的封接面，套上金属件，在马弗炉中以５℃／ｍｉｎ升温到７００℃后保温１０ｍｉｎ即可．对封接体所作的拉伸强度和气密性质量检测表明，封接界面的抗拉强度高于陶瓷本体强度，界面对空气的漏率小于１．４×１０－９Ｐａｍ３／ｈ，满足工业部门对封接质量的要求．