一种基于段的基音检测算法

作为语音信号处理领域一项基本、关键的技术,基音检测在语音信号处理中扮演着重要的角色,一直是语音信号处理的一个研究热点.首先对传统的基于短时自相关函数法的基音检测进行了研究;在此基础上提出了一种能同时检测一段语音信号基音周期的方法,有效地克服了传统基音检测算法只能检测一帧语音信号基音的缺点.进行了实验仿真,结果表明通过去野点,中值平滑等后处理的基于段的基音检测算法比传统的基于帧的基音检测算法具有更好的抗噪性.     

CMW1型外铲磨机PC控制及应用

研究铲磨机各种运动和控制要求，设计出继电控制与ＰＣ控制相结合的电气控制系统。此系统在电路设计、电气柜安装、调试维修和操作等方面满足了设计要求。铲磨加工过程的ＰＣ控制解决了转轮流道三维表面成形运动的控制难题。ＰＣ控制程序基本满足了铲磨工艺要求。     

电子线路的数值优化设计

研究了电子线路的数值化设计方法.它是一种自动化程度高、通用性强、精度高的电路设计方法。介绍了电子线路数值优化设计软件系统YJX—1.它具有广泛的通用性和快速收敛的特点。     

Ca2+ release induced by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate is a steady-state phenomenon controlled by luminal Ca2+ in permeabilized cells.

Low concentrations of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) evoke a very rapid mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ stores in many cell types, which can be followed by a further, much slower efflux. Two explanations have been suggested for this biphasic release. The first proposes that the Ca2+ stores vary in their sensitivity to InsP3, and each store releases either its entire contents or nothing (all-or-none release); the second proposes instead that the stores are uniformly sensitive to the effects of InsP3, but that they can release only a fraction of their Ca2+ before their sensitivity is somehow attenuated (steady-state release). Experiments using purified InsP3 receptor molecules reconstituted into lipid vesicles have shown heterogeneity of the receptors in their response to InsP3 under conditions in which the total Ca2+ level at both sides of the receptor is held constant. We now report that in permeabilized A7r5 smooth-muscle cells incubated in Ca(2+)-free medium, the amount of 45Ca2+ remaining in the stores after the rapid transient phase of release is independent of their initial Ca2+ levels, indicating that partially depleted stores are less sensitive to InsP3. Moreover, if the stores are reloaded with 40Ca2+ after the first stimulus, reapplication of the same low concentration of InsP3 will release further 45Ca2+. This recovery of InsP3 sensitivity is almost complete. Under these conditions, Ca2+ release must thus occur by a steady-state mechanism, in which the decreasing Ca2+ content of the stores slows down further release.     

新型丙烯酸多元共聚物增稠性的研究

1 实验部分1.1 原料及其规格(见表1)1.2 乳胶液的合成方法 在装有搅拌器、回流冷凝管、温度计和滴液漏斗的250ml三瓶中进行乳液共聚合,其反应温度为85±1℃。不同聚合方法和加料顺序如下。1.2.1 半连续加料法 乳化剂和水溶解均一后,升至一定温度,加入全部引发剂;继续升温,然后滴加全部AA和部分BA及MMA、St混合单体混合物;全部加完后再将剩余混合单体在1h内滴加完,保温一定时间,降温至40℃出料。