IPv6校园网组网模式探讨及隧道代理的实现

在分析IPv6过渡技术的基础上,总结提出了IPv6校园网的几种组网模式,并给出了一个隧道代理的具体实现方法.     

RM-structure alignment based statistical machine translation model

A novel model based on structure alignments is proposed for statistical machine translation in this paper. Meta-structure and sequence of meta-structure for a parse tree are defined. During the translation process, a parse tree is decomposed to deal with the structure divergence and the alignments can be constructed at different levels of recombination of meta-structure （RM）. This method can perform the structure mapping across the sub-tree structure between languages. As a result, we get not only the translation for the target language, but sequence of meta-stmctu .re of its parse tree at the same time. Experiments show that the model in the framework of log-linear model has better generative ability and significantly outperforms Pharaoh, a phrase-based system.     

选用阀门时应考虑的技术问题

针对阀门产品的不断创新及个性化,从阀门连接方式、一般要求、阀门材料、阀门的操作机构、阀门的性能检测、阀门的内外防腐、阀门的出厂说明等方面论述选用阀门时应提出较详尽技术要求的必要性。     

基于未校准PMS和参照物的三维表面重建

未校准的PMS在重建物体三维形状时比经典的PMS的光照约束条件低,增加了在实际应用时的灵活性。但未校准PMS算法需要同时估算输入图像的光参数以及物体的三维形状,算法的求解难度也随之提高。本文提出一种基于未校准PMS和参照物的算法来估算目标物体的三维形状和反照率,并通过实验对合成物体以及自然光环境下的真实物体进行了三维重建,实验结果验证了本文算法的准确性和有效性。     

Flame spread over the surface of thermal insulation materials in different environments

Experiments were conducted in a plateau area in Lhasa and a plain area in Hefei China to investigate the flame spread characteristics on thermal insulation materials under different environmental conditions (pressure and oxygen concentration).Molded polystyrene foam (EPS) and extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) samples were placed horizontally on a small-scale flame spread experimental bench.Changes in the average length of the pool fire,flame spread speed,average flame height,and length of preheating zone were used to determine the effect of the plateau and plain environments on flame spread characteristics.These parameters were all larger in Hefei than in Lhasa,which indicates the fire hazard in Hefei will be higher than that in Lhasa if insulation materials of the same size are used.     

Gas-liquid phase coexistence and finite-size effects in a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system

The gas-liquid phase coexistence in a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system is investigated using Maxwell construction method together with molecular dynamics simulations.The results of phase coexistence in different truncations of the potential are compared with data obtained from the literature,and the corresponding critical properties calculated.The crossover from Ising-like to mean field behavior is observed and confirmed as the temperature approaches the critical point from below.Performing simulations on systems with different sizes,we find that a finite size effect is more significant than those shown in most of the previous results,and a lower critical temperature is obtained when the full extent of this finite size effect is considered.     

Reverberation nulling and echo enhancement at low frequency using waveguide invariance

Based on the fact that the transfer function vector between a source receiver array and the dominant scatterer of boundary reverberation at a range can be obtained from the corresponding reverberations scattered from this range cell, a reverberation nulling concept using time reversal processing has been proposed. However, current reverberation nulling methods have certain limitations when applied into practice, which would null boundary reverberation and target echo simultaneously. As a solution, a passive reverberation nulling and echo enhancement method at low frequency using waveguide invariance is proposed in this paper. In this method, the reverberation subspace for the target range cell is not obtained directly from the return signals scattered by the target range cell but from the return signals scattered by a range cell located before the target using waveguide invariance, so as to suppress the reverberation embodied in the target echo by passive reverberation nulling. Besides, a range-dependent optimal weighting vector rather than conventional projector matrix is deduced to null the reverberation component meanwhile maximizing the target echo, thereby enhancing the echo-to-reverberation ratio furthest. Numerical simulations in typical range-independent shallow water environment demonstrate the efficacy and the improved performance of the proposed method for echo-to-reverberation enhancement.     

底水稠油油藏水平井含水规律预测方法

针对底水稠油油藏水平井出水位置难以确定的问题,通过建立底水稠油油藏物理及数学模型,利用Green函数、Newman乘积方法和叠加原理推导底水稠油油藏水平井非均匀产液的压力响应解析解,采用Stehfest数值反演算法得到考虑井筒储集效应和表皮效应的底水稠油油藏水平井分段产液试井井底压力解.通过绘制水平井分段试井典型图版,进行流动阶段划分及分析,进而得到不同生产段长度、生产段数目、生产段位置分布、流量分布等影响因素影响规律,并绘制相关解释图版.矿场应用实例验证了研究结果的有效性及广阔的应用前景.     

The role of reservoir mediums in natural oil cracking: Preliminary experimental results in a confined system

Large amounts of data regarding the influence of temperature and pressure on the thermal stability of crude oil have been published; however, the role of reservoir mediums has received little attention. Experiments involving oil cracking in the presence of montmorillonite, illite, calcite, quartz and water were conducted in closed gold tubes to investigate the effects of these reservoir mediums on oil destruction. This was done by screening variations in the chemical and stable carbon isotopic components of nC₁₀₊ and gasoline-range hydrocarbons (nC_8?) present in various systems. Results indicated that reservoir mediums have an active role in oil cracking under experimental conditions. The concentrations of nC₁₀₊ in the cracked residues progressively decreased in systems containing oil+water+illite, oil+water+montmorillonite, oil+water, oil+water+quartz and oil+water+calcite. In comparison with the system containing oil+water, our results indicated a retardation effect for oil cracking in systems in the presence of illite and montmorillonite, and an acceleration effect on oil destruction in systems in the presence of calcite and quartz. nC₁₀₊ became increasingly depleted in ¹³C in systems with oil+water+illite, oil+water+calcite, oil+water+montmorillonite, oil+water+ quartz and oil+water. No obvious correlation was observed between concentrations and stable carbon isotopic components of nC₆-nC₈ and nC₁₀₊ in the individual systems. The discrepancies in chemical and stable carbon isotopic components of nC₆-nC₈ and nC₁₀₊ in the pyrolyzed residues highlighted the important role of reservoir mediums to control carbon-carbon cleavage of nC₁₀₊ and then the isomerization, cyclolization and aromatization reactions; as well as governing the occurrence and thermal destruction of nC₆-nC₈ under experimental conditions. This research may have critical implications in reconstructing chemical kinetic models for natural oil cracking.     

Synthesis process of Ba-ferrites from α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH and investigation of magnetic properties

The claviform BaFe₁₂O₁₉ crystals were synthesized by the precipitation-toptactic reaction method using α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH as raw materials respectively. The synthesis processes of BaFe₁₂O₁₉, studied by XRD, SEM, EDS, FT-IR, and TG-DTA techniques, included preparations of precursor γ and precursor α, formations of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaFe₂O₄, and production of rod-like BaFe₁₂O₁₉ through dehydroxylation of pod-like FeOOH, followed by reactions of α-Fe₂O₃ with BaCO₃ and BaFe₂O₄. The crystallinity of α-Fe₂O₃ and BaCO₃ from precursor α was better than from precursor γ due to the direct dehydroxylation of α-FeOOH, resulting in a lower nucleation rate and better crystallinity of BaFe₂O₄. BaFe₁₂O₁₉ prepared from precursor α showed lower crystallinity and purity with a higher length-diameter ratio than from precursor γ. The VSM results proved that the appearance of final products had an important influence on magnetic properties.