一种基于SPIHT的分层图像压缩方法

提出一种利用SPIHT算法进行图像分层压缩的编码方法,该方法首先利用图像平滑技术将图像分解为平滑部分和轮廓部分,然后以一定的编码率分别对它们进行编码.实验结果表明,合理分配各层的编码率,能够获得视觉效果比单独采用SPIHT编码更好的编码图像.     

基于粗糙集理论的模糊信息分类方法

介绍了属性约简的概念,并用模糊语义距离矩阵解决了含有模糊数据的相互依赖的数据库的信息分类问题。     

使用IEEE802.1X技术优化校园网计费管理

通过对IEEE 80 2 .1X技术的认证计费系统的分析 ,论述如何用其解决校园网计费管理中现存的问题 ,优化校园网的计费管理     

Intelligent Integrated Control of Underactuated Mechanical Systems with Second-order Nonholonomic Constraints

This paper describes an intelligent integrated control of an acrobot, which is an underactuated mechanical system with second-order nonholonomic constraints. The control combines a model-free fuzzy control, a fuzzy sliding-mode control and a modelbased fuzzy control. The model-free fuzzy controller designed for the upswing ensures that the energy of the acrobot increases with each swing. Then the fuzzy sliding-mode controller is employed to control the movement that the acrobot enters the balance area from the swing-up area. The model-based fuzzy controller, which is based on a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, is used to balance the acrobot. The stability of the fuzzy control system for balance control is guaranteed by a common symmetric positive matrix, which satisfies linear matrix inequalities.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

微机在非电量测试系统中的应用

本论述了通过开发一套微机辅助测试系统，利用此系统可进行测试数据的自动采集与分析处理，同时简要地介绍了数据采集与处理软件。     

贫燃条件下钙钛矿型催化剂上C_3H_6催化还原NO_x反应的研究

利用柠檬酸络合法制备钙钛矿型复合氧化物 L a0 .8Ce0 .2 Co XFe1- XO3催化剂 ,研究其在贫燃条件下 NOX 的催化还原性能 .实验表明 :在没有水蒸气存在的条件下 ,在 30 0°C时 ,La0 .8Ce0 2 Co O3催化剂上 NOX 的转化率可达 46.8%,这时还原剂丙稀已完全氧化 ;但在水蒸气存在下 ,La0 .8Ce0 2 Co O3催化剂上 NOX的转化率明显下降 ,同时丙稀的完全氧化温度也上升5 0°C～ 1 5 0°C,这主要是由于水蒸气对反应活性中心竞争吸附的缘故 ;而双取代的催化剂La0 .8Ce0 2 Ce0 .2 Fe0 .8O3和 La0 .8Ce0 2 Co0 .8Fe0 .2 O3催化剂具有相当的催化活性和较好抗水蒸气能力 ,这可能是由于 Ce O2 和 Co Fe O3之间的协同作用增加了氧空位 ,从而弥补了由于水蒸气竞争吸附所导致的活性下降     

WASP6系统在三峡库区水质仿真中的应用

以1996—2002年三峡库区干流代表性断面水质监测资料为基础，运用WASP6系统对三峡库区水质进行了模拟与预测．结果表明，模拟值与实测值吻合较好，相对误差在15％以下的占92％；在维持现有污染负荷不变的情况下，蓄水前后水质变化不大，各断面水质均可达到地面水环境质量标准中的Ⅲ类或Ⅱ类水质标准；低水位运行的情况下，各断面的水质明显好于高水位运行情况．     

基于树形模型的血管三维拓扑结构描述

针对磁共振血管成像的特点，提出了一个系统框架，将其中的血管表示为具有一定逻辑结构且保持原血管拓扑结构的特征树，先通过预处理提取出血管并进行三维细化，再递归跟踪血管骨架生成特征树并进行遍历提取出血管的分支点和端点．考虑到实际图像的复杂性，进一步引入森林来完全描述血管树．利用该系统可以进一步实现数字减影血管造影和磁共振血管成像的融合，并在此基础上实现脑血管的三维重建，对于临床血管图像的实验证明了该系统的可行性与有效性。     

pH电位法测定咪唑及其衍生物与Cu(Ⅱ)配位反应的各级稳定常数

文中利用pH电位法，在25℃，0.1mol/L KCl存在的条件下，通过测定咪唑、苯并咪唑、2-甲基苯并咪唑、2-乙基苯并咪唑和2- 丙基苯并咪唑与二价铜离子络合反应时溶液酸度值的变化，分别求算出了五种物质的加质子常数及配位反应的各级稳定常数。