Parameter estimation of sinusoidal signals by using principle of signal matched-phase

A method for estimating frequency, amplitude and phase of a sinusoidal signal is presented based on the principle of signal matched-phase. The formulae for estimating signal parameters are derived, and the algorithm of searching for signal parameters is also given in the case where the signal frequency is unknown. The algorithm is simple and time_saving. The simulation results show that this new method is valid.     

Spectroscopic studies on interaction of hemoglobin and serum albumin with nicotine

The interactions of nicotine and Hb/SA were studied in vitro by UV/Vis, fluorescence, 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies. The UV/Vis absorbance of Hb/SA (200 nm)shifted to red and decreased gradually with the addition of nicotine, indicating that the protein conformational change resulted from the chemical interaction. With increasing nicotine concentration, incubation of SA with nicotine caused the quenching of fluorescence typical of protein tryptophan residues, which meant that the vicinity of the tryptophan residues of SA was changed because of nicotine. FT-IR spectra showed that α-helix component of Hb/SA decreased, turn and β-structure components of Hb/SA increased in the presence of nicotine. In the 1H NMR spectra of nicotine, all proton peaks on pyrrolidinyl ring moved to downfield and the resonance emanating from nicotine was preferentially broadened while the concentration of Hb/SA increased. All these results indicate that nicotine and Hb/SA in vitro interact on each other, forming a new complex and inducing the protein conformational change.     

Analysis of EET on Ca increasing the melting point of Mg17Al12 phase

The present investigation showed that the additions of Ca to the alloy AZ91 were mainly dissolved into the Mg17Al12 phase and increased its melting point and thermal stability, which would have great effects on the high- temperature properties of AZ91 alloy. The empirical electron theory (EET) of solid and molecules was used to calculate the valence electron structures (VES) of Mg17Al12 intermetallic compound with and without Ca addition. The results showed that Ca dissolving in Mg17Al12 phase increased the strength of bonds that control the thermal stability of Mg17Al12 phase. Additions of Ca also made the distribution of the valence electrons on the dominant bond network more uniform in the whole unit cell of Mg17Al12. The theoretical conclusions well account for the experimental results.     

灰色系统理论在无检测器交叉口交通流量预测中的应用

为解决一般预测方法要求原始数据量较大，而无检测器交叉口所能获得的交通流量数据又非常有限的矛盾，提出了利用灰色系统理论预测无检测交叉口交通流通的方法，并建立了一种新的自适应GM（1，1）模型，利用编制的计算机程序对常熟市无检测器交叉口交通流量进行预测计算分析，结果表明自适应GM（1，1）模型可以根据有限的交通流量数据进行预测，且预测精度较之全数据GM（1，1）模型有显著提高，实践证明，该方法是有效的。     

呼叫中心的结构分析与发展探讨

对呼叫中心的组成与关键技术作了介绍，对国内外研究现状进行了调查，指出了该项技术的发展方向。     

低体积收缩率光固化树脂的研究

针对目前所使用的自由基型紫外光固化树脂体系的体积收缩率较大的问题 ,采用一种新型的大相对分子质量齐聚物与环氧丙烯酸酯齐聚物混合 ,通过优化配方 ,得到体积收缩率分别为5 4 %和 5 7%的两种高性能光固化树脂 ,在 30℃时它们的粘度分别为 360mPa·s和 5 2 0mPa·s ,而且均具有较高的固化速度和拉伸强度 .     

区域经济影响下农民体质的比较与研究

受区域经济发达程度的影响,农民人群的体质在形态、心功能、素质、体质达标率方面及学习能力方面,均存在一定程度的不平衡,本文就此进行了比较和研究。     

超重和旋转对小鼠游泳行为的影响及乙酰亮氨酸的作用

通过观测小鼠在超重 (2 g)环境中生存 2周后返回正常 (1g)环境后游泳行为模式的改变和再适应过程及乙酰亮氨酸 (Acetyl_DL_leucine ,AL)对其的影响 ,研究了超重和旋转对前庭功能的影响及AL对前庭代偿的影响 .结果表明 :超重刺激使动物的体重下降但摄食量上升 ,旋转刺激对动物体重和摄食量的影响低于超重刺激 ;正常小鼠入水后 2～3d即达到其最大游泳速度 ;超重刺激明显降低小鼠游泳的平衡能力 ,进入 1g环境 9～10d后可恢复到最大游泳速度 ;旋转刺激对游泳平衡能力的影响低于超重刺激 ,进入 1g环境 5～ 6d后可恢复其最大游泳速度 ;AL抑制超重组小鼠游泳平衡能力的恢复 ,比给药对照组延后 4d ;AL促进旋转组小鼠游泳平衡能力的恢复 ,比给药对照组提前恢复 2d .     

曼型干式煤气柜壁板的近似算法

推导了曼型干式煤气柜壁板的基本方程，根据有限元计算结果给出的柱面弯曲变形规律，由基本方程导出了壁板挠度和应力计算的近拟公式，与现有的近似算法相比，本文给出的近似算法能明显地提高计算精度。     

双作用叶片泵减振槽几何尺寸优化设计

本文通过分析双作用叶片泵减振槽对压力脉动的影响,分别讨论了叶片泵工作腔增压的三个主要因素,以此为依据建立了叶片泵工作腔压力的数学模型,并应用优化设计方法,以减振槽的几何尺寸为设计变量,求出额定工况下,压力脉动最小时减振槽的几何尺寸.