RBF神经网络在煤的热解特性研究中的应用

在MATLAB5．3环境下，利用神经网络工具箱中的RBF神经网络算法，通过煤的元素分析和工业分析对煤的热解特性进行了研究，对热解析温度T1，最大反应速度对应的温度T1max，热解前期热解量G1以及热解完成时间 t进行了预报，预测结果表明用RBF神经网络来研究煤的热解特性，可以达到较高精度，是一种很好的研究方法。     

Performance comparison of distributed state estimation algorithms for power systems

A newly proposed distributed dynamic state estimation algorithm based on the maximum a posteriori (MAP) technique is generalised and studied for power systems. The system model involves linear time-varying load dynamics and nonlinear measurements. The main contribution of this paper is to compare the performance and feasibility of this distributed algorithm with several existing distributed state estimation algorithms in the literature. Simulations are tested on the IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus systems under various operating conditions. The results show that this distributed algorithm performs better than distributed quasi-steady state estimation algorithms which do not use the load dynamic model. The results also show that the performance of this distributed method is very close to that by the centralized state estimation method. The merits of this algorithm over the centralized method lie in its low computational complexity and low communication load. Hence, the analysis supports the efficiency and benefits of the distributed algorithm in applications to large-scale power systems.     

预应力预制混合装配双肢墙弹塑性性能

提出了新型预应力预制混合装配双肢墙(PPHCW)结构,推导了PPHCW的整体性系数和肢强系数的计算公式,以DRAIN-2DX软件为分析平台,基于自行开发的5,12号单元,对PPHCW结构的弹塑性性能进行参数分析,包括:肢强系数、整体性系数、连接钢筋面积、预应力筋面积、有效预应力和墙肢纵筋配筋率.结果表明:增加连接钢筋及预应力筋面积,减小有效预应力、墙肢纵筋配筋率和整体性系数可延迟连梁中预应力筋的屈服;随整体性系数、预应力筋和连接钢筋的面积、墙肢纵筋配筋率的增大及肢强系数的减小,结构承载力随之提高;上述参数对结构延性均有影响,但其影响结果与结构的破坏极限状态相关;与整体性系数相比,耦联率可综合反映结构几何尺寸、连梁与墙肢配筋对结构弹塑性性能的影响.     

回归分析法在预测参会人数中的应用

利用回归分析的原理,建立了一个预测参加与会代表人数的数学模型,通过对以往多届会议代表回执和与会实际情况进行分析计算,较好地预测了本届与会代表人数.     

林业废弃物氧气-水蒸气气化的Aspen Plus模拟

基于Aspen Plus软件对林业废弃物氧气-水蒸气气化进行模拟计算,并对比模拟结果与试验结果以验证模型的可靠性,研究了气化温度、气化压力、当量比及水蒸气与废弃物的质量配比(S/F)对气化特性的影响.结果表明:随着温度升高气体产物中H2和CO含量增加,同时气化效率也相应增加,800℃时气化效率达到最高值为87.38%;压力增大时气体产物中H2,CO含量减少,但干气体产物的CH4含量及气体热值迅速增大;气化的最佳当量比约为0.22,过高或过低均会导致可燃组分和气化效率的下降;S/F增大时,气体产物中CO2,H2含量增多,CO含量减少,当S/F≥0.5时气化效率达到最大值并保持不变.     

大学生领导力模型的构建

大学生领导力研究日益引起领导学界的关注,国外大学生领导力研究已比较成熟,但我国大学生领导力研究还处于起步阶段。基于开放式问卷调查、访谈和词汇问卷调查,构建大学生领导力模型,其中包括五个维度:领导感召力、领导决断力、领导前瞻力、领导影响力、领导控制力。     

Comparison of the effect of hydrogen incorporation and oxygen vacancies on the properties of anatase TiO2: electronics,optical absorption,and interaction with water

Hydrogenation has been recently developed as an approach to improve the visible-light response of titanium dioxide （TiO2）; however, the effect of hydrogenation on the electronics and optical absorption of anatase TiO2 has been widely debated. In this work, the electronic structures and optical properties of hydrogenated TiO2 and its interaction with water have been studied using the density functional theory plus Hubbard model. A comparison of the effect of hydrogenation and introduction of oxygen vacancies （OVs） to TiO2 is presented. It is found that both hydrogenation and OVs can promote the absorption of visible light and strengthen the adsorption of water. Compared with OVs, hydrogen incorporation can lead to local distortion and even amorphous structures when it is heavily doped.     

Micro/-nanoscaled topography-coupled-mechanical action into functional biointerface

The micro/-nanoscaled functional biointerfaces aroused much interest of their key unit element to present unique functions. So far it is still difficult to describe the whole picture of this process. More and more evidences are beginning to support the theory of ‘‘mirco/-nanotopography-coupled-mechanical(TCM) action' into functional biointerfaces.Herein, we aim to highlight TCM action on varied micro/-nanoscaled functional biointerfaces, namely to achieve better understanding of micro/-nanoscaled structures by introducing interfacial mechanical behaviors. In this article, recent progressions on ‘‘TCM on air/liquid/solid-phase biointerfaces in nature', ‘‘in vivo TCM behaviors at micro/-nanoscales' ',‘‘TCM in micro/-nanoscaled artificial surface with living Cells' ' and ‘‘topography, interfacial curvature, mechanics' 'are reviewed. Certain new concepts of ‘‘TCM action based on spatial curvature', ‘‘medically functional biointerfaces' ' and‘‘biomechanopharmacology' are also proposed.     

An equivalency condition of nonsingularity in nonlinear semidefinite programming

<正> In this paper,an equivalency condition of nonsingularity in nonlinear semidefinite programming,which can be viewed as a generalization of the equivalency condition of nonsingularity for linearsemidefinite programming,is established under certain conditions of convexity.     

中国企业从事国际商务的优劣势分析

随着经济全球化进程的加快和我国的成功入世,越来越多的中国企业开始从事国际商务.正确认识我国企业从事国际商务的优劣势是企业国际商务活动成败的关键.文章首先介绍了国际商务的基本理论,接着分析了我国企业从事国际商务的优劣势,最后提出了提升中国企业从事国际商务活动竞争力的对策建议.