新型掺铒硼铋锶酸盐玻璃的J-O参数计算

用高温熔融法制备了成分为：B2O3-Bi2O3-SrO的新型掺铒硼铋锶酸盐玻璃．测试了样品的发射光谱和吸收光谱．利用Judd—Ofelt理论计算了该玻璃样品的J-O参数（Ω2,Ω4,Ω6）和Er^3＋各相关能级的理论振子强度、实验振子强度等发光参数,并对其发光特性进行了研究．计算结果表明：该硼铋锶酸盐玻璃的共价性强于已被报道的大多数玻璃,且其跃迁几率最大的两个能级为^4I13/2和^4I15／2能级．     

普通公路车速分布特性的回归分析

采用多元线性回归的方法,分别建立了平均车速、15％位车速、85％位车速与车道数、限速值、车道位置、车型、道路饱和度、大型车比例等6个因素之间的回归模型.然后,采用Logistic回归的方法,建立了车速选择的回归模型.分析结果表明:对于双向六车道普通公路,依据15％位车速,对超车道进行最低车速限制;依据85％位车速,对最高车速实施可变限速、分车道限速和分车型限速.外侧车道上的大型车在饱和度较高的情况下,容易选择低速行驶;双向两车道或四车道公路上的小型车在饱和度较低的情况下,容易选择高速行驶.根据车辆选择高速行驶的概率,设置不同的限速设施.利用这2个回归模型可以计算出特定道路条件下的15％位车速、85％位车速以及车辆选择高速行驶和低速行驶的概率,为普通公路在限速及限速设施选择方面提供依据.     

博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标异常轨迹检测研究

传统异常轨迹检测方法将轨迹序列看作轨迹特征,无法有效描述轨迹,导致异常轨迹检测结果不可靠。为此,提出一种新的博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标轨迹检测方法。采用一种快速计算方法对和目标相似度较高的粒子进行筛选,滤除和均值相差较大的粒子。对跟踪目标进行稀疏表示,为了避免目标被干扰或遮挡,进行非负性约束优化,完成稀疏求解,获取博物馆监控视频中慢速移动稀疏目标跟踪结果。依据跟踪结果将可代表整体轨迹的特征向量与部分可代表局部轨迹的特征向量合成一个整体特征向量,利用整体特征向量对慢速移动稀疏目标轨迹进行描述,通过描述结果和K聚类方法实现目标异常轨迹检测。实验结果表明,所提方法检测的异常轨迹与其他轨迹之间的差异最大,检测结果可靠,实际应用性较高。     

汉代石氏星官研究

该文首次利用傅里叶分析法对《石氏星经》星表的观测年代进行了研究，认为星表观测年代为公元前７８年。并在此基础上复原了汉代的石氏星官，为进一步研究汉代星空提供了一个基础。     

PORLES: A parallel object-relational database system

We developed a parallel object-relational DBMS named PORLES. It uses BSP model as its parallel computing model, and monoid calculus as its basis of data model. In this paper, we introduce its data model, parallel query optimization, transaction processing system and parallel access method in detail.     

轨道交通多线换乘设计

文章以上海桌综合交通枢纽地铁站为研究对象,对城市轨道交通的换乘原则、换乘方式及近远期结合建设顺序注意事项进行了阐述.     

Crystal structure of the β2 adrenergic receptor-Gs protein complex

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for the majority of cellular responses to hormones and neurotransmitters as well as the senses of sight, olfaction and taste. The paradigm of GPCR signalling is the activation of a heterotrimeric GTP binding protein (G protein) by an agonist-occupied receptor. The β(2) adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) activation of Gs, the stimulatory G protein for adenylyl cyclase, has long been a model system for GPCR signalling. Here we present the crystal structure of the active state ternary complex composed of agonist-occupied monomeric β(2)AR and nucleotide-free Gs heterotrimer. The principal interactions between the β(2)AR and Gs involve the amino- and carboxy-terminal α-helices of Gs, with conformational changes propagating to the nucleotide-binding pocket. The largest conformational changes in the β(2)AR include a 14 ? outward movement at the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane segment 6 (TM6) and an α-helical extension of the cytoplasmic end of TM5. The most surprising observation is a major displacement of the α-helical domain of Gαs relative to the Ras-like GTPase domain. This crystal structure represents the first high-resolution view of transmembrane signalling by a GPCR.     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

Anthropogenic influence has increased climate extreme occurrence over China

There is overwhelming evidence that anthropogenic activity has exerted a great influence on climate extremes, especially on heat events at continental to global...     

Optimal Switching Integrity Attacks on Sensors in Industrial Control Systems

In this article, an optimal switching integrity attack problem is investigated to study the response of feedback control systems under attack. The authors model the malicious attacks on sensors as additive norm bounded signals. The authors consider an attacker who is only capable of launching attacks to limited number of sensors once a time and changing the combinations of attacked sensors all over the time. The objective of this paper is to find the optimal switching sequence of these combinations and the optimal attack input. The authors solve this problem by transforming it into a traditional optimal control problem with new control variables vary continuously in the range [0, 1]. The optimal solutions of the new control variables are of bang-bang-type. Therefore, an algebraic switching condition and an optimal attack input can be obtained. Finally, numerical results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the methods.