Application of multi-resolution analysis in sonar image denoising

Sonar images have complex background, low contrast, and deteriorative edges; these characteristics make it difficult for researchers to dispose the sonar objects. The multi-resolution analysis represents the signals in different scales efficiently, which is widely used in image processing. Wavelets are successful in disposing point discontinuities in one dimension, but not in two dimensions. The finite Ridgelet transform （FRIT） deals efficiently with the singularity in high dimension. It presents three improved denoising approaches, which are based on FRIT and used in the sonar image disposal technique. By experiment and comparison with traditional methods, these approaches not only suppress the artifacts, but also obtain good effect in edge keeping and SNR of the sonar image denoising.     

The Design of Behavior Management Institution Based on Special Symbols and Measure Optimizing-Taking the Design of the Institution of Controlling the Pollution Behavior of Enterprises as an Example

Taking the institution design of controlling the pollution behavior of enterprises as an example, the symbol system specialized for the design and analysis of behavior management institution is put forward, which predigests the institution design greatly and make the process of institution design much like the engineering design. The measure combination method for improving the parameters of the institution, the arithmetic for calculating the validity of the institution and the arithmetic for calculating the behavior probability of the irrational managed are also put forward, which make the design and analysis technology of behavior management institution more practical.     

不确定奇异系统的Terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定奇异系统,研究其Terminal滑模控制问题。通过非奇异线性变换把不确定奇异系统变换成受限等价形式,利用Lyapunov函数方法,首次提出了一种新的Terminal滑模控制策略,给出了特殊的Terminal滑模超曲面,设计了相应的滑模控制器,实现了滑模运动,保证了系统状态变量在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。给出数值算例,说明了方法的有效性。     

基于描述逻辑的能力需求模型验证方法

针对C⁴ISR系统能力需求模型中存在的一致性和合理性问题,提出了一种能力需求模型的验证方法。先采用基于描述逻辑的本体描述语言OWL DL精确描述能力需求分析中的元概念模型和应用概念模型,然后在元概念模型和应用概念模型之上附加一定的模型验证推理规则,并通过符号推理系统验证了能力概念的完整性以及目标的一致性。     

基于免疫系统的无线传感器网络性能优化

根据免疫系统B细胞和T细胞模型,建立人工免疫系统与无线传感器网络间的相似关系,提出一种邻域节点选择算法,以判断传感器节点是否被激活。由于事件信息传递到汇聚节点会产生偏差,利用时空相关理论和自适应最小均方误差滤波算法,建立偏差与激活节点数目及偏差与节点通信频率之间的关系,确定传递事件信息所需最少激活节点数和最佳通信频率。不同条件下仿真结果表明,这种无线传感器网络优化策略能起到减少节点数目、降低通信频率及节约能耗的效果。     

Coordinated Bayesian optimal approach for the integrated decision between electronic countermeasure and firepower attack

The coordinated Bayesian optimization algorithm (CBOA) is proposed according to the characteristics of the function independence, conformity and supplementary between the electronic countermeasure (ECM) and the firepower attack systems. The selection criteria are combinations of probabilities of individual fitness and coordinated degree and can select choiceness individual to construct Bayesian network that manifest population evolution by producing the new chromosome. Thus the CBOA cannot only guarantee the effective pattern coordinated decision-making mechanism between the populations, but also maintain the population multiplicity, and enhance the algorithm performance. The simulation result confirms the algorithm validity.     

Process capability analysis and estimation scheme for autocorrelated data

<正>Autocorrelation is prevalent in continuous production processes,such as the processes in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.With the development of measurement technology and data acquisition technology,sampling frequency is getting higher and the existence of autocorrelation cannot be ignored.This paper analyzes five estimation schemes of process capability for autocorrelated data.Comparisons among these schemes are discussed for small sample and large sample.In conclusion,this paper gives a procedure of process capability analysis for autocorrelated data.     

基于盲均衡的超分辨率图像重建

超分辨率图像的重建是指从一组低分辨率图像重建出更高分辨率的图像。提出采用盲均衡与凸集投影的方法估计成像系统的冲激响应 ,并实现超分辨率图像的重建。这种图像重建算法不需要了解关于帧间运动模式与帧内模糊类型的先验知识 ,因而更接近实际应用的要求。模拟实验的结果表明了该算法的良好性能     

车辆组合导航定位技术

介绍车辆导航定位及其组合导航定位技术.组合导航利用现代信息融合技术,实现对车辆组合导航的准确定位,具有全方位、全天候、自主式定位功能.着重研究了GPS/GLNOASS/MM和GPS/DR/MM三组合导航定位及跑车试验分析.跑车试验表明,车辆组合导航定位精度及可靠性比单独GPS导航定位有所提高,车辆运行效率和安全性大大改善,提高了通行能力,有效地缓解了交通拥挤状况,从而为实现交通管理"自动化"以及车辆行驶"智能化"提供了可靠的保证.     

天线球面近场测量的探针校准近远场变换

从含探针校准信息的传输方程出发 ,对天线球面扫描测量的数据进行球面近远场变换。阐述了用这种变换方法实现“近 -远”、“近 -近”、“远 -近”和“远 -远”四种场变换的措施。对矩形角锥喇叭天线球面扫描测量的数据进行了“近 -远”和“远 -近”场变换 ,变换结果与测量结果吻合较好。