共轨蓄压式电控泵喷嘴系统的实验研究

研究共轨蓄压式电控泵喷吡系统的喷射特性,取代传统的泵－油管－喷嘴系统,利用研制的实验装置对共轨蓄压式电控泵喷嘴的流量特性、喷油压力特性及喷油定时进行实验,由此分析影响喷射特性的各种因素,实验结果表明,共轨蓄压式电控泵喷嘴的特性不仅受共轨压力、增压时间的影响,转速对其也有一定的影响,而在喷射特性调节的灵活性方面,共轨蓄压式电控泵喷嘴较传统的泵－油管－喷嘴系统有明显改善。     

圆柱装药爆轰驱动的动力学模型

目的　研究圆柱装药爆轰驱动问题; 方法　在一定假设条件下建立圆柱装药爆轰驱动壳体膨胀的动力学模型和计算方法,针对算例进行计算,并对比Ｇｕｒｎｅｙ 模型计算结果和二维数值模拟结果分析其适用性;结果　得到了动力学模型; 结论　动力学模型能够反映爆轰驱动过程的本质并具有工程应用价值;     

精密OTA－C有源移相器的设计

本文提出了一种由跨导运算放大器（ＯＴＡ）和电容（Ｃ）实现的精密移相器。它能使正弦信号在中心频率ｆ０处，产生－９０°相移，增益为１／２。在ｆ０±１０％范围内，最大相移偏差为±０．１３°，增益最大偏差为±０．００８。移相器的中心频率ｆ０可由ＯＴＡ外控电流调节。由于电路中无电阻元件，特别适合于单片集成。本文详细地分析了ＯＴＡ性能参数对移相器性能的影响，电路的计算机模拟结果与理论分析完全相符。     

程控双频调相信号发生器的研制及应用

本文论述了基于单片机的双频调相信号发生器的原理、硬件实现以及在物理实验中的应用,给出了实验测量两谐振动在同方向和在相互垂直方向的振动合成的图形数据。     

工程分析专家系统的问题求解黑板模型

问题未解模型是组织推理步骤和领域知识进行问题求解的一种模式,本文主要讨论了基于黑板模型的工程分析专家系统的设计方法,包括专家策略知识的多层次表示,深度优先搜索及推理网格的实现,协同式多专家系统的多级推理网络模型的构造,解释机构与人机接口设计以及推理算法.     

等离子体处理提高兔毛染色性的研究

兔毛纤维采用空气低温等离子体处理，使其形态结构和理化性能发生变化，从而提高兔毛纤维的染色性能，增加上色率及纤维抱合力，提高可纺性。     

Structural basis of water-specific transport through the AQP1 water channel.

Water channels facilitate the rapid transport of water across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients. These channels are believed to be involved in many physiological processes that include renal water conservation, neuro-homeostasis, digestion, regulation of body temperature and reproduction. Members of the water channel superfamily have been found in a range of cell types from bacteria to human. In mammals, there are currently 10 families of water channels, referred to as aquaporins (AQP): AQP0-AQP9. Here we report the structure of the aquaporin 1 (AQP1) water channel to 2.2 A resolution. The channel consists of three topological elements, an extracellular and a cytoplasmic vestibule connected by an extended narrow pore or selectivity filter. Within the selectivity filter, four bound waters are localized along three hydrophilic nodes, which punctuate an otherwise extremely hydrophobic pore segment. This unusual combination of a long hydrophobic pore and a minimal number of solute binding sites facilitates rapid water transport. Residues of the constriction region, in particular histidine 182, which is conserved among all known water-specific channels, are critical in establishing water specificity. Our analysis of the AQP1 pore also indicates that the transport of protons through this channel is highly energetically unfavourable.     

Investigation on the explosive welding mechanism of corrosion-resisting aluminum and stainless steel tubes through finite element simulation and experiments

To solve the difficulty in the explosive welding of corrosion-resistant aluminum and stainless steel tubes, three technologies were proposed after investigating the forming mechanism through experiments. Then, a 3D finite element model was established for systematic simulations in the parameter determination. The results show that the transition-layer approach, the coaxial initial assembly of tubes with the top-center-point the detonation, and the systematic study by numerical modeling are the key technologies to make the explosive welding of LF6 aluminum alloy and 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel tubes feasible. Numerical simulation shows that radial contraction and slope collision through continuous local plastic deformation are necessary for the good bonding of tubes. Stand-off distances between tubes (D₁ and D₂) and explosives amount (R) have effect on the plastic deformation, moving velocity, and bonding of tubes. D₁ of 1 mm, D₂ of 2 mm, and R of 2/3 are suitable for the explosive welding of LF6-L2-1Cr18Ni9Ti three-layer tubes. The plastic strain and moving velocity of the flyer tubes increase with the increase of stand-off distance. More explosives (R>2/3) result in the asymmetrical distribution of plastic strain and non-bonding at the end of detonation on the tubes.     

一般正项几何规划问题的一种直接算法

本文将一般的正项几何规划问题化为等价的目标函数为线性函数，具有线性等式和非线性不等式约束条件的非线性规划问题，进而给出了一个具有全局收敛性质和特殊结构形式的广义投影梯度型算法。     

神经网络专家系统在试井解释中的应用

论述了应用专家系统和人工神经网络自动识别试井解释模型的新方法．首先应用人工智能对试井解释模型的压力导数图进行识别，建立了用专家系统构成模块式识别系统；然后应用人工神经网络实现试井解释模型识别；该系统能根据新的试井资料识别试井解释模型；最后，神经网络和专家系统相结合用于试井解释．油田实际试井数据的识别结果说明该方法是一种非常有效的识别方法，对不完全的，有噪声的试井数据也能有效地识别，识别准确率较其它方法都有较大提高