Angular glint calculation and analysis of radar targets via adaptive cross approximation algorithm

Angular glint is a significant electromagnetic （EM） scattering signature of extended radar targets. Based on the adaptive cross approximation （ACA） algorithm accelerated method of moments （MoM） and the plane incident wave assumption, the narrowband, wideband and newly developed high-resolution range profile （HRRP） based angular glint calculation formulations are derived and applied to arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional （3D） perfectly electrical y conducting （PEC） objects. In addition, the near-field angular glint is emphasized, which is of great importance for radarseeker applications. Furthermore, with the HRRP based angular glint, an approach to rigorously determine range resolution cel s which own relatively smal er angular glint is provided. Numerical results are presented with new findings to demonstrate the usefulness of the developed formulations.     

一种强互耦阵列天线的校正方法

Vivaldi天线因具备优异的宽带扫描性能,被广泛应用于雷达、无线通信、测向系统等领域.由于Vivaldi天线单元组阵后存在强电磁耦合作用,使阵列方向图失真引起波束指向偏差,影响测角精度.针对相控阵天线单元间由于互耦引起阵列方向图失真,导致阵列天线波束指向产生偏差这一问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘互耦矩阵的相位校准方法对波束指向进行校正,最后采用了一组X波段的16单元Vivaldi阵列天线进行仿真实验.仿真实验结果表明,针对Vivaldi天线阵列在强互耦情况下波束指向存在偏差这一问题,该校正方法可以对该阵列天线波束指向偏差进行有效校正,为工程应用奠定了理论基础.     

基于双通道多特征融合的电力负荷智能感知方法

负荷识别是分析用户用电行为的主要工具之一.提高负荷识别的精度对于开展用能监测服务、实现节能降损具有重要意义.提出了一种基于双通道多特征融合的电力负荷智能感知方法.首先,从电器设备的基本属性出发,分析了电流、谐波、功率等数值特征以及电压-电流(V-I)轨迹图像特征对负荷识别的影响;其次,考虑了特征之间的互补性,分别采用主成分分析-神经网络(principal component analysis-back propagation,PCA-BP)算法和卷积神经网络算法将数值特征和图像特征以不同通道在高维空间进行深度融合;最后,采用Softmax分类算法对融合后的高级特征和设备标签进行有监督的学习,从而实现了不同类别电器设备的有效辨识.算例测试结果显示,所提出方法的负荷识别准确率高达94.55％.该结果充分说明了将多种特征进行高维空间融合,可以更全面、立体地反映设备的本质属性,提高算法的识别精度.     

Cloning and analysis of [NiFe]-hydrogenase genes from Arthrospira platensis FACHB341

0IntroductionHydrogenase(H2ase)has beeninvestigatedin a va-riety of bacterial groups since it was firstly reported in1931[1-3].Cyanobacteria contain two different types ofH2ase,uptake H2ase(EC1.12.7.2)and bidirectional orreversible H2ase(EC1.12.1.12).Uptake H2ase is in-duced under N2-fixing situation,mainly confinedin hete-rocysts.Bidirectional H2ase is constitutively synthesized,active in both heterocysts and vegetative cells present inboth N2-fixing and non-N2-fixing conditions.This en…     

函数空间上Toeplitz算子的酉等价性

讨论Bergman空间和Dirichlet空间上Toeplitz算子的酉等价性,认为在这两类空间上,Toeplitz算子的酉等价问题比经典的Hardy空间情形复杂。     

Traffic simulation and forecasting system in Beijing

Transport system is a time-varying, huge and complex system. In order to have the traffic management department make pre-appropriate traffic management measures to adjust the traffic management control program, and release travel information to travelers, to provide optimal path options to ensure that the transport system operates efficiently and safely, we have to monitor the changing of the state of road traffic and to accurately evaluate the state of the traffic, then to pre-predict the future state of traffic. This paper represents the construction of the road traffic flow simulation including the logical structure and the physical structure, meanwhile introduces the system functions of forecasting system in Beijing.     

RF磁控溅射法制备PbTe纳米薄膜

利用RF磁控溅射和真空退火方法制备了PbTe纳米薄膜.利用SEM、XRD、AFM和FTIR分别对制备的样品的表面形貌和颗粒大小、结构以及带隙宽度进行了测试.结果显示,在10 W溅射功率下制备的PbTe纳米薄膜为纳米颗粒镶嵌薄膜,在20 W功率下为PbTe颗粒膜.10 W制备的纳米颗粒的平均直径为40 nm左右,平均高度为5 nm; 20 W制备的颗粒直径为100 -400 nm,平均高度为65 nm;两个条件下制备的样品均表现出明显的<100>方向的择优取向性,并且20 W的结晶质量比10 W的好.FTIR分析显示10 W和20 W制备的薄膜的带隙宽度分别为0.340 eV和0.343 eV,都比块体带隙宽度大.     

Investigation on the explosive welding mechanism of corrosion-resisting aluminum and stainless steel tubes through finite element simulation and experiments

To solve the difficulty in the explosive welding of corrosion-resistant aluminum and stainless steel tubes, three technologies were proposed after investigating the forming mechanism through experiments. Then, a 3D finite element model was established for systematic simulations in the parameter determination. The results show that the transition-layer approach, the coaxial initial assembly of tubes with the top-center-point the detonation, and the systematic study by numerical modeling are the key technologies to make the explosive welding of LF6 aluminum alloy and 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel tubes feasible. Numerical simulation shows that radial contraction and slope collision through continuous local plastic deformation are necessary for the good bonding of tubes. Stand-off distances between tubes (D₁ and D₂) and explosives amount (R) have effect on the plastic deformation, moving velocity, and bonding of tubes. D₁ of 1 mm, D₂ of 2 mm, and R of 2/3 are suitable for the explosive welding of LF6-L2-1Cr18Ni9Ti three-layer tubes. The plastic strain and moving velocity of the flyer tubes increase with the increase of stand-off distance. More explosives (R>2/3) result in the asymmetrical distribution of plastic strain and non-bonding at the end of detonation on the tubes.     

基于个人投资视角反观房地产市场的宏观调控

对我国房地产市场进行实证分析,发现该市场具有分形特征以及房价与租金存在线性关系.在此前提下,应用实物期权理论对投资收益进行预估,建立个人房地产投资租转售决策分析模型.运用停时与数值模拟等方法求解,得到投资者执行租转售决策时的房价可行区间.继而定性分析房地产市场基本要素对房价可行区间产生的影响,得出了相关结论.最后利用模型结论对北京二手住宅房地产市场进行阶段性研究,反向剖析近年来政府对房地产市场所做的系列宏观调控政策.     

炭质页岩力学特性各向异性及其破坏机制研究

以贵州松桃李家湾锰矿矿体顶板炭质页岩为研究对象,开展页理面与加载方向不同夹角条件下纵波波速、单轴压缩及电镜扫描等试验,并以最大值与最小值的比值定义各参量的各向异性系数.结果表明:①纵波波速随入射方向与页理面夹角α增大而减小,其各向异性系数R_v为1.44;弹性模量随加载方向与页理面夹角β增大而减小,其各向异性系数R_E为1.14;单轴抗压强度σ_(ucs)呈现出两头大中间小的"U"型特征,最小值在β为37°时取得,其各向异性系数R_σ为3.01.②不同β条件下,单轴压缩应力-应变曲线有起始压密和弹性压缩阶段,都具有明显的应变软化特征.③单轴压缩下,炭质页岩在β=0°时主要为拉破坏,页理面抗拉强度和基质体弯折拉断强度协同控制其力学特性;在β=32°时主要为沿页理面剪破坏,页理面抗剪强度控制其力学特性;在β=66°时主要为沿页理面和切断基质体的剪破坏,页理面和基质体的抗剪强度协同控制其力学特性;在β=90°时主要为拉破坏并含有少量沿页理面剪破坏,页理面抗剪强度和基质体抗拉强度协同控制其力学特性.