Spatial differences in rock uplift rates inferred from channel steepness indices along the northern flank of the Qilian Mountain, northeast Tibetan Plateau

The rate and distribution of deformation along the Qilian Mountain, on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, is needed to understand the evolution of high topography associated with the plateau. Recently, a number of empirical studies have provided support for the contention, common to most models of fluvial incision, that rock uplift rate exerts a first-order control on the gradient of longitudinal river profiles. Along the northern Qilian Mountain, this method is used to extract information about the spatial patterns of differential rock uplift. Analysis of the longitudinal profiles of bedrock channels reveals systematic differences in the channel steepness index along the trend of the frontal ranges. Local comparisons of channel steepness reveal that lithology and precipitation have limited influence on channel steepness. Similarly, there is little evidence suggesting that channel steepness is influenced by differences in the sediment loads. We argue that the distribution of channel steepness in the Qilian Mountain is mostly the result of differential rates of rock uplift. Thus, channel steepness indices reveal a lower rock uplift rate in the eastern portion of the Qilian Mountain and a higher rate in the middle and west. The highest rates appear to occur in the middle-west portions of the range, just to the west of the Yumu Shan.     

GPC浓度效应的研究——聚异丁烯的GPC浓度效应

本文对橡胶类型—聚异丁烯的浓度效应进行了研究,用多分散试样的模型理论所推导出的关系式,处理了多分散聚异丁烯(=2.8×10~4～22.0×10~4;=2.20～3.92,C=0.05～1.20g/100ml)试样实验数据,得到了理论与实验很好符合的结果。这证明了所提出的多分散试样的模型理论适用于柔性链线型高聚物。     

The p38/MAPK pathway regulates microtubule polymerization through phosphorylation of MAP4 and Op18 in hypoxic cells

In both cardiomyocytes and HeLa cells, hypoxia (1% O₂) quickly leads to microtubule disruption, but little is known about how microtubule dynamics change during the early stages of hypoxia. We demonstrate that microtubule associated protein 4 (MAP4) phosphorylation increases while oncoprotein 18/stathmin (Op18) phosphorylation decreases after hypoxia, but their protein levels do not change. p38/MAPK activity increases quickly after hypoxia concomitant with MAP4 phosphorylation, and the activated p38/MAPK signaling leads to MAP4 phosphorylation and to Op18 dephosphorylation, both of which induce microtubule disruption. We confirmed the interaction between phospho-p38 and MAP4 using immunoprecipitation and found that SB203580, a p38/MAPK inhibitor, increases and MKK6(Glu) overexpression decreases hypoxic cell viability. Our results demonstrate that hypoxia induces microtubule depolymerization and decreased cell viability via the activation of the p38/MAPK signaling pathway and changes the phosphorylation levels of its downstream effectors, MAP4 and Op18.     

祖国统一大业与中华民族凝聚力

：中国传统文化历来注重国家统一，统一是中国历史发展的主流。实现祖国统一必须增强中华民族的凝聚力。中华民族具有极强的凝聚力，两岸统一是民心所向、大势所趋。台湾回归祖国，不仅对两岸经济社会发展有诸多好处，而且反过来会在很大程度上增强中华民族凝聚力。为了实现祖国统一，应特别注意做好四方面的工作：一、推进中国特色社会主义建设，提升综合国力；二、深化政治体制改革，加强民主化、法制化建设；三、坚持和完善“一国两制”方针，确保香港、澳门的稳定与繁荣；四、加强两岸经济文化交流，与“台独”势力进行坚决斗争。     

对高等工程专科教材管理改革的思考

概括了目前教材管理中普遍存在的问题，并探讨了解决问题的基本途径──确立教材管理新观念和建立教材管理新机制。     

一些气体的制备和性质实验的微型设计

本文对无机化学实验中常见气体(H_2、CO_2、H_2S、SO_2、Cl_2等)的制备和性质实验进行了微型化设计。研究了同一实验设计多种不同的方法实施;一套微型实验仪器多功能化的微型设计。     

单纯形上Bernstein-Stancu-Durrmeyer算子的一致逼近等价定理

利用Ditzian -Totik光滑模和K -泛函间的等价性 ,并借助最佳逼近多项式理论 ,对定义在单纯形上连续函数空间上的多元Bernstein -Stancu-Durrmeyer算子给出了一个积分型估式及弱型逆定理 ,并由此建立等价定理 ,从而进一步深化了对Stancu型算子的研究     

利用掩蔽系数同时测定中草药中的钼和铜(PF-PAN-TritonX-100体系)

本文研究了在混合显色剂（ＰＦ＋ＰＡＮ）的胶束体系中，利用掩蔽系数同时测定中草药中钼和铜的光度分析法．实验表明：在混合体系中，钼量在０～１０μｇ，铜量在０～５０μｇ的范围内符合比耳定律，ε′Ｍｏ＝９２×１０４，ε′Ｃｕ＝１５×１０４．该法用于中草药样品的分析，结果令人满意，回收率可达９２％～１１１％．     

荧光屏涂层混色检测图像处理方法研究

研究了利用单色检测系统检测荧光屏彩色涂层中的残留和混色的图像处理方法；利用图像像素之间相关等性质，解决了分色和区域分割的自适应问题，实验结果表明，该方法的检测精度达到了一个像素级，且具有较强的鲁棒性．     

基于螺旋理论的机构弹性的几何分解

介绍一种对模拟机器人弹性的６×６刚度和柔顺矩阵进行对角化的几何分解方法．采用螺旋理论，从三个正交的外载螺旋柔顺轴和三个正交的变形螺旋柔顺轴推导得一个相似变换，对角元素是线性及旋转柔顺和刚度的静态值．这与应力、应变及转动惯量的主轴和主值类似，证明了对非奇异及奇异情况，分解总是存在的，并给出了分解表达式．