穿越走滑断层隧道错动影响分区及隧道节段式衬砌抗错断性能控制

为了揭示我国西部地区穿越活动断裂公路隧道工程的变形及力学特性,通过数值模拟分析了断层左旋走滑运动对隧道结构产生的错动响应,建立隧道受断层错动影响分区,并提出隧道节段衬砌铰接设计这一抗错断措施。通过对比在影响区内设置不同长度节段衬砌时隧道结构的应力、位移响应规律,得出最优衬砌节段布置形式。研究结果表明：断层走滑错动2.5m时,隧道结构受错影响范围为断层与活动盘交界面附近2.7d(d为隧道跨径)内,定义1d~2.7d范围内为次要影响区,1d范围内为主要影响区;通过对比分析发现3 m节段对衬砌结构水平位移和最大剪应力的控制效果最好,峰值最大降低率分别达到了3.38%和43.34%;隧道结构在断层交界面附近水平位移达到最大,随后向两侧较远位置变形不断减小至平稳;可见隧道结构沿纵向所受的最大剪应力值集中在错动影响区内,且在此范围内变化相较此范围外更加剧烈,错动影响区是抗断层错动设防重点关注对象。研究结果可为隧道抗错断设计提供参考。     

分布式模糊聚类微动法铁路路基岩溶地球物理探测： 以皖赣铁路宁国改线工程为例

微动勘探法可探查铁路路基地下岩溶、裂隙通道等不良地质体的发育位置,针对反演成果中土、岩体分界面模糊不清,异常位置及边界不准确等问题,采用分布式模糊聚类算法分析反演数据。系统回顾了微动勘探法和分布式模糊聚类算法基本原理,以皖赣铁路宁国改线某区间既有铁路路基岩溶勘察为例,开展分布式模糊聚类微动勘探进行地层分层、溶洞自动划分。将分布式模糊聚类法分析前后的反演数据同时与钻探揭露结果对比发现,分布式模糊聚类算法可对分界面、异常区域进行自动有效划定,可更加准确地识别地质异常体。说明该方法可较大程度提高微动反演数据的准确率,为铁路路基工程的设计和施工提供参考。     

绳驱动并联打磨机构模糊控制策略

船舶坞修作为维护和修复船舶结构的关键环节,在船舶行业中扮演着重要的角色。然而,目前船舶坞修时表面打磨过程依赖于传统的人工作业,存在着效率低、工时长、危险性高等问题。为此,提出了一种新型绳驱动式打磨机构,该机构采用四根绳索驱动打磨装置实现三自由度的运动。首先,通过拉格朗日法建立系统的动力学模型;然后在动力学模型的基础上提出了一种带有绳索张力优化项的Fuzzy-PID(proportional integral derivative)控制策略,该控制策略可以实现精确的轨迹跟踪并保证绳索处于张紧状态;最后,通过数值仿真验证所提控制策略的有效性。结果表明,和绳牵引并联机器人上常用的PID控制相比,所提控制策略控制精度提高25%,具有较高的控制精度和稳定性。本文提出的绳驱动式打磨机构及其控制策略可为大型结构件表面处理和精密制造等应用提供一定理论支持。     

粉葛再生体系建立的研究

为建立高效粉葛组织培养再生体系,以不同消毒方式、基本培养基、蔗糖浓度、外植体等处理,研究其对粉葛初代培养、继代培养和生根培养的影响。结果表明,以75%酒精30 s+0.1%升汞+吐温-80消毒8 min时,外植体的成活率最高,可达83.33%。外植体的最佳取材部位为带芽茎段,其平均株高可达2.13 cm,繁殖系数为2。MS为最佳的基本培养基,繁殖系数为1.26;蔗糖浓度以30 g/L为最佳,其平均株高为1.69 cm,繁殖系数为1.55;最佳初代培养基为MS+琼脂5.5 g/L+蔗糖30 g/L+6-BA 0.2 mg/L+IBA 0.6 mg/L,其平均株高为3.13 cm,繁殖系数为3.17;最佳的继代培养基为MS+琼脂5.5 g/L+蔗糖30 g/L+6-BA 0.6 mg/L+IBA 0.8 mg/L+KT 0.2 mg/L,其平均株高为1.86 cm,繁殖系数为3.44;最佳的生根培养基为MS+琼脂5.5 g/L+蔗糖30 g/L+IBA 1.0 mg/L,其生根率为100%,平均主根数达7.1根。通过组培条件优化,初步建立粉葛的再生体系。     

Structures of magnetic null points in reconnection diffusion region: Cluster observations

Magnetic reconnection is a very important and fundamental plasma process in transferring energy from magnetic field into plasma. Previous theory, numerical simulations and observations mostly concentrate on 2-dimensional （2D） model; however, magnetic reconnection is a 3-dimensional （3D） nonlinear process in nature. The properties of reconnection in 3D and its associated singular structure have not been resolved completely. Here we investigate the structures and charactedstics of null points inside the reconnection diffusion region by introducing the discretized Poincar6 index through Gauss integral and using magnetic field data with high resolution from the four satellites of Cluster mission. We estimate the velocity and trajectory of null points by calculating its position in different times, and compare and discuss the observations with different reconnection models with null points based on characteristics of electric current around null points.     

高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清对CRL-1730凋亡相关基因、miRNA表达的影响及补阳还五汤的干预作用

为探讨高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清对人脐静脉内皮细胞株(CRL-1730)凋亡的影响与其作用机制.应用实时定量PCR(polymerase chain reaction)芯片技术检测与miRNA芯片技术分别检测与人细胞凋亡相关的89个关键基因和384个miR-NAs的表达.高血压病气虚血瘀证组与非气虚血瘀证组比较,有1个...     

Velocity compensation methods for LPRF modulated frequency stepped-frequency（MFSF） radar

In the high speed target environment, there exists serious Doppler effect in the low pulse repetition frequency (LPRF) modulated frequency stepped frequency (MFSF) radar signal. The velocity range of the target is large and the velocity is high ambiguous, so the single method is difficult to satisfy the velocity measurement requirement. For this problem, a novel method is presented, it is a combination of cross-correlation inner frame velocity measurement and range-Doppler coupling velocity measurement. The cross-correlation inner frame method, overcoming the low Doppler tolerance of the cross-correlation between frames, can obtain the coarse velocity of the high speed target, and then the precision velocity can be obtained with the range-Doppler coupling method. The simulation results confirm the method is effective, and also it is well real-time and easy to the project application.     

Analysis for gene networks based on logic relationships

The reverse construction and analysis of the networks of molecular interactions are essential for understanding their functions within cells. In this paper, a logic network model is constructed to investigate the complicated regulation mechanism of shoot genes of Arabidopsis Thaliana in response to stimuli. The dynamics of the complicated logic network is analyzed, discussed, and simulated. The simulation results show that the logic network of the active genes of shoot eventually evolves into eleven attractors under the stimuli, including five 1-periodic and six 2-periodic attractors. Our work provides valuable reference and guidance for biologists to understand and explain Arabidopsis’ response to external stimuli by experiments.     

New results on the robust stability analysis of neural networks with discrete and distributed time delays

Delay-dependent robust stability of cellular neural networks with time-varying discrete and distributed time-varying delays is considered. Based on Lyapunov stability theory and the linear matrix inequality （LMIs） technique, delay-dependent stability criteria are derived in terms of LMIs avoiding bounding certain cross terms, which often leads to conservatism. The effectiveness of the proposed stability criteria and the improvement over the existing results are illustrated in the numerical examples.     

Analysis on Influential Factors of Corporate Environmental Management Level Based on ISM

Environmental problem is one of complicated social problems. According to the level of corporate environmental management, there are many influential factors, and their relations are also complicated. In this paper, we analyzed influential factors of corporate environmental management through consultation of experts. And based on the analysis, we applied interpretative structural modeling（ISM） to classify 13 influential factors into 3 levels. We hope it will be useful for the subsequent research and evaluation of corporate environmental management level.