Analysis for gene networks based on logic relationships

The reverse construction and analysis of the networks of molecular interactions are essential for understanding their functions within cells. In this paper, a logic network model is constructed to investigate the complicated regulation mechanism of shoot genes of Arabidopsis Thaliana in response to stimuli. The dynamics of the complicated logic network is analyzed, discussed, and simulated. The simulation results show that the logic network of the active genes of shoot eventually evolves into eleven attractors under the stimuli, including five 1-periodic and six 2-periodic attractors. Our work provides valuable reference and guidance for biologists to understand and explain Arabidopsis’ response to external stimuli by experiments.     

分析处理XML文档学形态学方法

在线联机分析处理(OLAP)是一个分析商业信息趋势的重要工具。虽然OLAP用多维立方体模型来分析结构化的商业数据是理想的,但是它并不适合用来表现和分析复杂的半结构化数据,如:XML文档。因为在广泛的应用领域,XML都是表现数据的语言选择,所以分析XML文档是必需的和紧迫的。描述了一个用XML树模型来分析XML文档的想法。鉴于OLAP的多维聚合操作不能够表示XML文档上的、结构复杂的分析操作,提出了新的、扩展了的XQUERY来支持这种复杂的分析操作。     

低辐射中空玻璃对办公建筑能耗的影响

透明围护结构对建筑能耗有重要影响,其中窗墙比和玻璃类型是重要影响因素。针对不同气候区条件下典型城市的办公建筑,采用不同镀膜位置的低辐射中空玻璃,应用EnergyPlus能耗模拟软件,分别考虑外窗方位和窗墙比变化情况下,计算房间的制冷能耗、供暖能耗和综合能耗。结果表明：随着窗墙比增大,制冷能耗均增大,窗在南侧房间供暖能耗均减小;哈尔滨外窗在南向时采用A型玻璃更佳,其他方位采用C型玻璃更佳,广州、南京和北京外窗均采用B型玻璃更佳;广州、南京、北京窗在西侧采用B型玻璃且窗墙比为0.7时综合节能率最大,值分别为20.0%、19.2%、15.4%,哈尔滨窗在东侧采用C型玻璃且窗墙比为0.7时综合节能率最大,值为9.6%。     

煤矿开采覆岩离层注浆浆液配比优化试验研究

覆岩离层注浆充填技术是一种煤矿绿色开采新技术,能有效控制离层上方的地表沉陷,对保护地表建筑物安全及生态环境稳定具有重要意义。为了探究离层注浆浆液最优配比,选取水固比、固相比、水玻璃掺量和悬浮剂掺量4个浆液性质的主要影响因素,采用正交试验和单因素试验的方法探究各因素对浆液的相对密度、黏度、析水率和结石率的影响。试验结果表明,水固比是控制浆液性质的主控因素。其他影响因素中,固相比对黏度影响较大,水玻璃掺量对析水率、结石率影响较大。单因素实验中,各电厂粉煤灰浆液随水固比减小,浆液析水率减小,结石率增加,黏度增加,即浆液中粉煤灰质量比越大,浆液稳定性和填充效果越好,但扩散半径越小。随着水固比减小,达到某一水固比值后,浆液黏度将显著增大。不同电厂粉煤灰浆液性质不相同,因此在注浆前对拟用粉煤灰进行试配是必要的。     

胶辊式砻谷冲击隔离系统隔振技术分析与仿真

为研究胶辊式砻谷工作时振动噪声大的问题,进行了胶辊式砻谷冲击隔离系统隔振技术的研究,通过设计实验验证砻谷装置工作时产生的机械冲击激励为砻谷作业的主要激振源,然后通过理论求解计算出激励力的力幅,再根据胶辊砻谷的工作特性和减少振动传递的要求,提出了一种在胶辊内安装由隔冲器对压并联构成的冲击隔离系统,最后在ADAMS中对冲击隔离系统进行静态下的受压特性和扭转特性仿真分析,验证了冲击隔离系统工作的稳定性;对冲击隔离系统进行脉冲冲击下的动力学仿真分析,获得了胶辊在脉冲冲击下的位移曲线和胶辊安装轴盘受力曲线,将轴盘受力最大值与理论计算出的激励力幅比较。结果表明：安装冲击隔离系统后激励力的传递率为49.5%。可见在胶辊内安装由隔冲器对压并联构成的冲击隔离系统对减少振动的传递具有有益效果。     

聚氯乙烯热稳定性测试方法的研究

热稳定性是影响聚氯乙烯(PVC)加工和使用的重要性能之一,PVC热稳定测试方法的研究对PVC热稳定剂的研发起到至关重要的作用.从介绍PVC的降解机理入手,系统介绍和论述了白度法、变色法、刚果红法和电导法等聚氯乙烯稳定性能的测试方法,指出了不同测试方法的优缺点与适用范围.这些方法都以高温下聚氯乙烯降解释放HCl并生成共轭双键导致其颜色变化这一降解机理为依据来测试其稳定性.     

中国明代弹道学史料的考辨与述评

对明代火器文献进行分析,认为学术界关于“中国古代弹道知识是由西方传来”之说值得商榷．中国弹道学知识的形成有其自身的特点,初步形成了能在一定程度上反映火器命中技术发展规律的弹道理论,在中国火器弹道科学思想史上占有重要地位．     

Research on Complementarity and Similarity of Technology Convergence北大核心CSCD

Exploring complementary technology convergence and similar technology convergence is conducive to enhancing enterprise innovation capability. This paper analyzes the impact of partner diversity on technology convergence by building a multi-layer network model of organizational cooperation and technology convergence. The research shows that the geographic diversity of partners is not conducive to the occurrence of complementary technology convergence and similar technology convergence. The technological diversity of partners is conducive to complementary technology convergence but not conducive to similar technology convergence. The relationship strength between enterprises and different types of partners has different effects on complementary technology convergence and similar technology convergence. The research results can help enterprises choose appropriate partners to achieve different innovation strategies. © 2023 Editorial Borad of Complex Systems and Complexity Science. All rights reserved.     

Detailed analysis of the plasma extracellular vesicle proteome after separation from lipoproteins

The isolation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood is of great importance to understand the biological role of circulating EVs and to develop EVs as biomarkers of disease. Due to the concurrent presence of lipoprotein particles, however, blood is one of the most difficult body fluids to isolate EVs from. The aim of this study was to develop a robust method to isolate and characterise EVs from blood with minimal contamination by plasma proteins and lipoprotein particles. Plasma and serum were collected from healthy subjects, and EVs were isolated by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), with most particles being present in fractions 8–12, while the bulk of the plasma proteins was present in fractions 11–28. Vesicle markers peaked in fractions 7–11; however, the same fractions also contained lipoprotein particles. The purity of EVs was improved by combining a density cushion with SEC to further separate lipoprotein particles from the vesicles, which reduced the contamination of lipoprotein particles by 100-fold. Using this novel isolation procedure, a total of 1187 proteins were identified in plasma EVs by mass spectrometry, of which several proteins are known as EV-associated proteins but have hitherto not been identified in the previous proteomic studies of plasma EVs. This study shows that SEC alone is unable to completely separate plasma EVs from lipoprotein particles. However, combining SEC with a density cushion significantly improved the separation of EVs from lipoproteins and allowed for a detailed analysis of the proteome of plasma EVs, thus making blood a viable source for EV biomarker discovery.     

AC发泡剂新工艺研究-Ⅱ.氯酸盐氧化法

在一定量的催化剂ＰＣ—６存在下，通过控制Ｂｒ－离子浓度、盐酸浓度和温度等因素．使氯酸钠与联二脲反应生成偶氮二甲酰胺，获得纯度为９９．９％，得率在９７．５％以上的产品． 此法不仅在产品得率方面。同时还在设备操作的简便性，母液的循环使用及减轻污染等方面均较目前国内采用的氯气法优越．