光亮铅—锡合金电镀

光亮Pb-Sn合金电镀液系采用K_4P_2O_7作为Sn~(2+)、Pb~(2+)的主络合剂,NTA为辅助络合剂,以DTL-1和DTL-2作为光亮添加剂,在pH为7～8,液温为40～50℃,阴极电流密度在1.5 A/dm~2左右,以铅锡合金板作为阳极的条件下施镀,可得含Ph 40%、含锡60%左右的全光亮合金镀层.另外,文中还对赫尔槽试片的特性、极化曲线的测量、镀液的组成及作用机理等作了探讨。     

文蛤(Meretrix Meretrix)凝集素(MML)的初步研究——Ⅰ.MML在文蛤体内的分布及纯化

在文蛤(Meretrix Meretrix)体内具有血球凝集活性的凝集素(简称MML),经实验证实仅分布于文蛤外套腔液中。向外套腔液中加入固体硫酸铵达40％时,可使99％的MML沉淀。用不同饱和度的硫酸铵溶液依次对上述沉淀进行抽提,得到MML粗制品溶液,其比活比原始外套腔液提高了约9.95倍,总活力回收达48％。最后用自制的人血浆糖蛋白一Sepharose 4 B亲合层析柱可将上述MML粗制品的比活再提高400多倍。结果与原始外套腔液比较,MML终产品的比活总共提高了4313倍,总活力回收达44.8％,在电泳鉴定时显示出单一的区带。     

西松烯内酯的合成研究——Ⅱ.中间体苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚的合成

以香叶醇为原料经过4步反应得到8-溴-3,7-二甲基-(2E,6E)-辛二烯基苯硫醚(7),(7)与(?)牛儿醛在Cr(Ⅱ)作用下立体选择地得到苏式-7-羟基-3,9,13-三甲基-6-异丙烯基-(2E,8E,12)-十四碳三烯苯硫醚.     

线荷载积分方程法分析嵌于粒状半空间的竖桩

本文采用线荷载积分方程法对轴向受力的刚性桩和弹性桩作了分析,认为桩是嵌于粒状材料半空间的,问题归结成弗雷德霍姆(Fredholm)第一类积分方程,并给出了数值结果。     

用平面偏振光干涉法来检验光的偏振态

介绍了由两只偏振器和波晶片组成的PCP平面偏振光干涉系统对各种光偏振态检验的原理及其方法．     

Genomic instability in Gadd45a-deficient mice.

Gadd45a-null mice generated by gene targeting exhibited several of the phenotypes characteristic of p53-deficient mice, including genomic instability, increased radiation carcinogenesis and a low frequency of exencephaly. Genomic instability was exemplified by aneuploidy, chromosome aberrations, gene amplification and centrosome amplification, and was accompanied by abnormalities in mitosis, cytokinesis and growth control. Unequal segregation of chromosomes due to multiple spindle poles during mitosis occurred in several Gadd45a -/- cell lineages and may contribute to the aneuploidy. Our results indicate that Gadd45a is one component of the p53 pathway that contributes to the maintenance of genomic stability.     

PAC中氧化铝和盐基度的测定

本文研究了铝矾土经酸溶制备聚合氯化铝中溶出杂质对氧化铝和盐基度分析的影响，采用硝酸铅标准溶液返滴定ＥＤＴＡ测定氧化铝，消除了Ｃａ２＋的干扰，采用酸度计直接指示试液ｐＨ值测定盐基度，避免了杂质硅酸在氟化钾法中的副反应，实验结果准确可靠．     

Conditional inactivation of Fgf4 reveals complexity of signalling during limb bud development

Development of the vertebrate limb bud depends on reciprocal interactions between the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) and the apical ectodermal ridge (AER). Sonic hedgehog (SHH) and fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are key signalling molecules produced in the ZPA and AER, respectively. Experiments in chicks suggested that SHH expression in the ZPA is maintained by FGF4 expression in the AER, and vice versa, providing a molecular mechanism for coordinating the activities of these two signalling centres. This SHH/FGF4 feedback loop model is supported by genetic evidence showing that Fgf4 expression is not maintained in Shh-/- mouse limbs. We report here that Shh expression is maintained and limb formation is normal when Fgf4 is inactivated in mouse limbs, thus contradicting the model. We also found that maintenance of Fgf9 and Fgf17 expression is dependent on Shh, whereas Fgf8 expression is not. We discuss a model in which no individual Fgf expressed in the AER (AER-Fgf) is solely necessary to maintain Shh expression, but, instead, the combined activities of two or more AER-Fgfs function in a positive feedback loop with Shh to control limb development.     

Subduction and collision processes in the Central Andes constrained by converted seismic phases

The Central Andes are the Earth's highest mountain belt formed by ocean-continent collision. Most of this uplift is thought to have occurred in the past 20 Myr, owing mainly to thickening of the continental crust, dominated by tectonic shortening. Here we use P-to-S (compressional-to-shear) converted teleseismic waves observed on several temporary networks in the Central Andes to image the deep structure associated with these tectonic processes. We find that the Moho (the Mohorovici? discontinuity--generally thought to separate crust from mantle) ranges from a depth of 75 km under the Altiplano plateau to 50 km beneath the 4-km-high Puna plateau. This relatively thin crust below such a high-elevation region indicates that thinning of the lithospheric mantle may have contributed to the uplift of the Puna plateau. We have also imaged the subducted crust of the Nazca oceanic plate down to 120 km depth, where it becomes invisible to converted teleseismic waves, probably owing to completion of the gabbro-eclogite transformation; this is direct evidence for the presence of kinetically delayed metamorphic reactions in subducting plates. Most of the intermediate-depth seismicity in the subducting plate stops at 120 km depth as well, suggesting a relation with this transformation. We see an intracrustal low-velocity zone, 10-20 km thick, below the entire Altiplano and Puna plateaux, which we interpret as a zone of continuing metamorphism and partial melting that decouples upper-crustal imbrication from lower-crustal thickening.     

Functional Materials for Catalytic and Magnetic Applications

1 Introduction Metal, metal oxide and metal compound nanoparticles (NPs) received considerable attention due to their unique properties: catalytic, magnetic, optical, electronic, etc. We believe that for different applications, there are preferable morphologies of NP-stabilizing medium composites. For example, small (1-3 nm) nanoparticles formed in micro/mesoporous hypercrosslinked polystyrene demonstrate excellent catalytic properties in various hydrogenation and oxidation reactions due to high surface...