车载信息系统与驾驶安全研究综述

作为新的技术和经济增长点,微型电子计算机、无线电通讯、卫星导航等新技术、新设备和新方法已开始广泛应用于汽车工业中.汽车的信息化进程正在逐步加速.但根据多资源理论,以显示查看和信息输入为主要形式的车载信息系统应用任务会分散驾驶员在行驶过程中最重要的视觉注意力,与主要驾驶任务在视觉和认知等多种有限资源形成竞争,从而影响驾驶安全.研究发现,车载信息系统使用任务造成的注视次数和注视时间与汽车的碰撞危险有直接关系,并降低了驾驶员对关键交通事件的探测识别能力和对车辆的控制能力.因此,车载信息系统在行车中的安全性设计非常重要,其研究要点包括人机交互方式、驾驶员行为特征等,研究方法则包括实际道路测试、仿真环境测试、简单实验室测试等.     

肉芝软珊瑚素全合成的研究：Ⅲ.肉芝软珊瑚素的合成

由3,7-二甲基-6,7-环氧-8-苯硫基-2-辛烯醛和6-甲基-8-三甲硅氧基-6-烯-2-酮-1-辛酸乙酯通过羟醛缩合、内酯化、Wittig反应、闭环等反应合成得肉芝软珊瑚素,总产率10.6％。其中的关键步骤是以硫稳定的碳负离子烷基化。讨论了合成品的立体化学。     

微电脑超低频多种信号发生器的管理程序

微电脑超低频多种信号发生器将取代笨重的模拟电路超低频信号发生器,而该仪器又是可调频的多种信号发生器。所以其管理程序具有相当重要的地位。为此,本文着重介绍该管理程序的功能和结构,及其实现的原理和操作方法。     

Long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in recent sediment of Lake Fuxian and their environmental implications

Lake Fuxian is a large, deep, and oligotrophic freshwater lake. In recent sediment of this lake, a series of branched and cyclic alkanes, including branched alkanes with one or two quaternary carbon atoms （C2n compounds）, alkylcycloheptane, and alkylcyclohexane, were detected in high abundance. For each homolog of long-chain branched/ cyclic alkanes, molecules with only an odd or even carbon number were present in the sediment. The abundance vari- ation of each compound homolog corresponded to those of other compound homolog in the section, indicating the same origin of these compounds. The concentrations of long-chain branched/cyclic alkanes in the sediment profile exhibited variations similar to those of phytoplankton biomarkers, such as 3-methylJalkanes, short-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, hopene, polyunsaturated fatty acids, phytol, sterols, and long-chain alkyl diols, but slightly different from those of long-chain odd carbon n-alkanes, which are ubiquitous biomarkers for higher plants. Therefore, the Can compounds and long-chain cyclic alkanes in the lake sediment were most likely produced by algae and bacteria in the water, primarily, by the heterotrophic bacteria in the moderately oxygenated waters, which flourishing might be the results of specific water environments in Lake Fuxian.     

氯化铁催化合成α-萘乙酸甲酯的研究

本文报道了以氯化铁为催化剂，以α-萘乙酸和甲醇为原料直接酯化合成α-萘乙酸甲酯的方法及最佳反应条件。     

Analysis on Influential Factors of Corporate Environmental Management Level Based on ISM

Environmental problem is one of complicated social problems. According to the level of corporate environmental management, there are many influential factors, and their relations are also complicated. In this paper, we analyzed influential factors of corporate environmental management through consultation of experts. And based on the analysis, we applied interpretative structural modeling（ISM） to classify 13 influential factors into 3 levels. We hope it will be useful for the subsequent research and evaluation of corporate environmental management level.     

煤矿开采覆岩离层注浆浆液配比优化试验研究

覆岩离层注浆充填技术是一种煤矿绿色开采新技术,能有效控制离层上方的地表沉陷,对保护地表建筑物安全及生态环境稳定具有重要意义。为了探究离层注浆浆液最优配比,选取水固比、固相比、水玻璃掺量和悬浮剂掺量4个浆液性质的主要影响因素,采用正交试验和单因素试验的方法探究各因素对浆液的相对密度、黏度、析水率和结石率的影响。试验结果表明,水固比是控制浆液性质的主控因素。其他影响因素中,固相比对黏度影响较大,水玻璃掺量对析水率、结石率影响较大。单因素实验中,各电厂粉煤灰浆液随水固比减小,浆液析水率减小,结石率增加,黏度增加,即浆液中粉煤灰质量比越大,浆液稳定性和填充效果越好,但扩散半径越小。随着水固比减小,达到某一水固比值后,浆液黏度将显著增大。不同电厂粉煤灰浆液性质不相同,因此在注浆前对拟用粉煤灰进行试配是必要的。     

聚氯乙烯热稳定性测试方法的研究

热稳定性是影响聚氯乙烯(PVC)加工和使用的重要性能之一,PVC热稳定测试方法的研究对PVC热稳定剂的研发起到至关重要的作用.从介绍PVC的降解机理入手,系统介绍和论述了白度法、变色法、刚果红法和电导法等聚氯乙烯稳定性能的测试方法,指出了不同测试方法的优缺点与适用范围.这些方法都以高温下聚氯乙烯降解释放HCl并生成共轭双键导致其颜色变化这一降解机理为依据来测试其稳定性.     

Triazolotriazine-based thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials for highly efficient fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes (TSF-OLEDs)

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) sensitized fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes (TSF-OLEDs) have shown great potential for the realization ...     

大化肥合成氨MODICON PLC系统故障分析及升级改造

分析了MODICON984 PLC的系统构成,热备功能及系统故障情况,介绍采用QUANTUM PLC在MODICONPLC升级改造应用及改造后系统的运行情况。