一种改进的本体映射方法

针对目前本体映射中概念相似度计算所存在的问题,提出了一种改进的本体映射方法。该方法首先根据两个概念名称相似性过滤出最相关的概念,减少概念相似度的计算;然后基于概念实例、概念属性、概念关系计算概念相似度,并进行综合;明确了本体映射步骤;最后对相关工作进行了分析比较。     

Modeling of the Bohai oilfield engineering geology demonstration information system based on digital seabed technology

In this paper, the framework and technologic process of engineering geology demonstration information system （EGDIS） of the Bohai oilfield are presented, and the key technologies for system modeling, such as storage and processing technology of multi-source and heterogeneous data, integrated display technology of multi-source information and multiple safeguard system design are studied. EGDIS of the Bohai oilfield is an integrated application system based on the data standardization and digital seabed database, has the function to realize the standardization/conformity, input/output, inquiry and display of the multi-source and heterogeneous data and graphics, and provides multiple comprehensive analysis and application services, which will provide shared and scientific basic data for the marine engineering construction and oilfield engineering safeguard.     

C型叶片垂直轴风力机功率系数及其安装角优化分析

叶片构造形式是影响垂直轴风力机气动特性的重要因素。针对垂直轴风力机功率系数较低的问题,提出了一种新型的C型叶片。基于计算流体力学(CFD)高精度模拟工具,从扭矩系数、切向力系数、法向力系数、推力系数和升阻力系数等方面分析了风力机实度和叶尖速比保持不变时,C型叶片和初始安装角对垂直轴风力机的影响。结果表明：当突出度为15 mm时,功率系数C_P取最大值,约为16.45%;正安装角有利于减小风力机推力幅值并延长风力机使用寿命;合适的安装角可减小阻力系数,获得更佳的气动特性。     

First sulfur dioxide observations from the environmental trace gases monitoring instrument (EMI) onboard the GeoFen-5 satellite

Previous studies reported a significant overestimation of the Sentinel-5 Precursor (S-5P) official operational SO2 product in global SO2 emissions [1,2].As such...     

城市交叉路口车辆调度模型的研究

文章在分析城市交通网络交通状态的基础上,给出了交叉路口的红绿灯调度模型,并对已有的车辆调度系统模型进行了改进与推广,使其在实际过程中适应的范围更广.经计算机模拟表明,该模型对城市交通网络的调度优化是有效的.     

重庆市生态环境经济核算研究

针时重庆市自然环境特征,选择林地、耕地、草地、森林立木和表土资源等生态环境因子作为考察对象,从经济的角度理解环境问题,以联合国1993年发布的环境经济综合核算框架为指南,在讨论并修改了生产、资产和防护性开支等概念后,从实物和价值核算两部分建立了重庆市生态经济核算模型．核算得出重庆市1998-2000年可持续指标中环境损失占绿色国内生产总值的比例均小于1,环境损失占绿色国内生产净值的比例也小于1,说明重庆市生态发展是可持续的,这3a内生态环境损失均占到国内生产总值的20％左右,环境损失占绿色国内生产总值的75％以上,占绿色国内生产净值的85％以上,说明重庆市付出的环境代价也十分昂贵。     

豆腐渣堆肥过程中的多维光谱解析与建模

以豆腐渣为底物进行混合好氧堆肥,采用三维荧光光谱（3D-EEMs）分析了堆肥产物淋溶上清液DOM的组成,运用傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）技术解析了堆肥样品中官能团信息。利用三维荧光结合平行因子法研究了堆肥过程中DOM的动态变化过程,分析得出两种组分即可见区类色氨酸（Ex/Em=285 nm/350 nm）与类腐殖酸（Ex/Em=335 nm/415 nm）,随着堆肥的不断进行,可见区类色氨酸荧光强度逐渐下降,类腐殖酸荧光强度逐渐上升,表明堆肥进入腐熟阶段。傅里叶红外光谱分析表明堆肥过程中多糖类小分子物质逐渐减少,而腐殖酸类大分子物质逐渐增加。进一步运用近红外光谱（NIRS）和区间偏最小二乘法等化学计量学方法构建了堆肥过程有机质含量分析预测模型,结果表明,优化选择区间5831.95~6086.52 cm-1可以建立稳健的有机质定量分析模型,堆肥有机质实测值与近红外预测值的相关系数（R）为0.9861、交叉验证均方差（RMSECV）为0.8247、偏差（Bias）为0.005,表明堆肥有机质含量与近红外光谱具有较好的相关性。     

TETA溶液脱除模拟烟气中CO2的试验研究

CO₂作为全球温室气体,正在危害人类赖以生存的环境,而工业上现正在大力发展有机胺溶液用于脱除烟气中的CO₂,并已得到了广泛的应用和极好的发展趋势.由于三乙烯四胺（TETA）溶液具有稳定性好、吸收效率高等优势,再对比传统胺试剂试验的浓度,试验选取0.2~0.8 mol/L体积浓度范围的TETA作为吸收剂吸收模拟烟气中的CO₂.当温度在25~40℃时,其温度对CO₂吸收速率的影响不明显;当溶剂体积浓度在0.2~0.8 mol/L和CO₂体积分数在10%~18%时,溶剂体积浓度和CO₂体积分数对CO₂吸收速率的影响明显.     

A multiple copyright identification watermarking algorithm based on code division multiple access

A multiple watermarking algorithm is presented according to the multiple accessing technique of the code division multiple access (CDMA) system. Multiple watermarks are embedded into digital images in the wavelet transform domain. Each of the watermarks is embedded and extracted independently without impacts to each other. Multiple watermarks are convolution encoded and block interleaved, and the orthogonal Gold sequences are used to spread spectrum of the copyright messages. CDMA encoded watermark messages are embedded into the wavelet sub-bands excluding the wavelet HH1 sub-bands. The embedment amplitude is decided by Watson's perceptual model of wavelet transform domain, and the embedment position in the selected wavelet sub-bands is decided randomly by a pseudo-random noise (PN) sequence. As a blind watermarking algorithm, watermarks are extracted without original image. The watermarking capacity of proposed algorithm is also discussed. When two watermarks are embedded in an image at the same time, the capacity is larger than the capacity when a single watermark is embedded, and is smaller than the sum of the capacity of two separately embedded watermarks. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves the detection bits error rate (BER) observably, and the multiple watermarks have a preferable robustness and invisibility.     

Lake geochemistry reveals marked environmental change in Southwest China during the Mid Miocene Climatic Optimum

Science Bulletin - The Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO; ~15–17 Ma) was one of the short-term climatic warm events that punctuated the Cenozoic long-term cooling trend. Because...