The dynamics of living arrangements in later life: evidence from the British Household Panel Survey

Living arrangements are a key dimension of quality of life and well-being in old age. Availability of family care, as well as social and economic support, is in part a function of whom you live with. In order to be able to forecast future changes in household composition, particularly in relation to planning and targeting particular community care services, information is needed on the probability of a person experiencing a change in their living arrangements, and the life course events that may act as triggers for such changes. This article uses data from the British Household Panel Survey (1991-99) to analyse the dynamics of living arrangements in later life.     

既有线电气化铁路增建二线改造接触网与线路并行施工的几点体会

围绕既有线电气化铁路改造中接触网和线路并行施工的几个典型实例，指出在并行施工中，接触网下部施工中的具体做法。采用该办法施工，保证了改造项目的工期、质量。     

Boundary-layer mantle flow under the Dead Sea transform fault inferred from seismic anisotropy

Lithospheric-scale transform faults play an important role in the dynamics of global plate motion. Near-surface deformation fields for such faults are relatively well documented by satellite geodesy, strain measurements and earthquake source studies, and deeper crustal structure has been imaged by seismic profiling. Relatively little is known, however, about deformation taking place in the subcrustal lithosphere--that is, the width and depth of the region associated with the deformation, the transition between deformed and undeformed lithosphere and the interaction between lithospheric and asthenospheric mantle flow at the plate boundary. Here we present evidence for a narrow, approximately 20-km-wide, subcrustal anisotropic zone of fault-parallel mineral alignment beneath the Dead Sea transform, obtained from an inversion of shear-wave splitting observations along a dense receiver profile. The geometry of this zone and the contrast between distinct anisotropic domains suggest subhorizontal mantle flow within a vertical boundary layer that extends through the entire lithosphere and accommodates the transform motion between the African and Arabian plates within this relatively narrow zone.     

荆各庄煤矿通风阻力测定与分析

通过对荆各庄矿矿井通风阻力的测定与分析，掌握了矿井的通风阻力分布情况，为矿井的通风系统改造和调整提供了技术数据，对矿井安全生产具有一定的指导意义。     

数学教学过程中如何设计教学情境,培养学生的创造力

数学课堂教学中，教师如何为学生创造教学情境是全面实施素质教育的重要渠道和基本途径，是培养学生创新意识和创新能力的主战场。从观察比较、动手操作、新旧知识联系、语言交流、解决实际问题和想象6个方面论述了如何设计教学情境诱发学生的学习欲望，提高学生的学习兴趣，培养学生的创造力。     

多帧运动模糊图像复原方法的研究

针对电视监控中存在的运动模糊图像,本文讨论了运动模糊图像的成因,推导出运动模糊图像的传递函数和复原模型,提出了利用多帧融合处理技术复原图像的方法.     

空分精馏过程的仿真计算

从Hamens物性方程出发，依据Or-Ar-N2三元物系气-液平衡关系，对通用模型塔建立统一的数学模型和求解方法，在此基础上开发了空分单塔及精馏系统的计算模型并对填料塔精馏过程进行了探讨和计算．通过宝钢5#空分精馏系统的模拟计算，说明该模型能够准确地描述精馏过程各参数变化．     

宝钢2030冷轧带钢板形识别和统计系统

为了实现对每卷带钢板形质量的定量评价，应用模糊分类理论构建了板形实测应力的板形缺陷(浪形)模式识别方法，提出了整卷带钢全部各帧应力值的识别结果的板形评价方法，开发了轧后带钢板形质量的识别和统计系统，实践表明该系统能在线及时提供每卷带钢板形定量的实物质量指标。     

数字图像处理技术在平面色谱中应用的研究

根据数字图像处理技术的原理，应用Visual C^ 语言研究开发了能利用办公用扫描仪进行平面色谱定性、定量分析的新软件．文章根据平面色谱定性定量分析的要求，分析了数字图像处理软件系统的功能需求、结构模块优化设计．对扫描图像的数据信息提取、数字滤波器、参数计算、绘制峰形图、图谱数据的存贮、表格化输出和打印等作了简介．实际应用考察证明，该软件在平面色谱中有很好的用途。     

客运站能力计算方法

本文主要阐述了客运站咽喉道岔通过能力,客运站到发线通过能力和客车整备线能力的计算方法.根据调查资料,采用图解分析、数理统计和计算机模拟等方法,经过分析研究,提出了有关结论和建议.